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【北京大学】36081003-大学英语3-第一组作业 2020秋(资料)

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发表于 2020-10-4 20:33:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
谋学网

      
36081003-大学英语3-第一组作业
分数:100  数:100
总体情况
姓名        开始时间        结束时间        用时(分钟)        得分        得分率        是否通过        考试状态
张纪薇        2020-10-04 20:30:28        2020-10-04 20:30:28        0.00        ***        ***        ***        考试中
一、第一部分:词汇与结构(共40题,每题1分,共40分)
鼓励独立完成作业,严惩抄袭! 本部分对应的视频课章节为前8章
1.        The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ( ) get out.
       
A.         had to
B.         would
C.         could
D.         was able to
       
        试题编号:20秋单选1
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
2.        There was enough time, so he ( ).
       
A.         needn’t have hurried
B.         has needn’t hurried
C.         needn’t hurry
D.         has hurried
       
        试题编号:20秋单选2
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
3.        Tom doesn’t like ( ) in public.
       
A.         to be praised
B.         to praise
C.         to have praised
D.         to be praising
       
        试题编号:20秋单选3
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
4.        After ( ) seemed a happy summer holiday without end, Mike has to go back to school again.
       
A.         that
B.         which
C.         it
D.         what
       
        试题编号:20秋单选4
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:较难
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
5.        ( ) I adore him very much, but I still want to leave him.
       
A.         Although
B.         While
C.         When
D.         If
       
        试题编号:20秋单选5
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
6.        Is ( ) some German friends visited last week?
       
A.         this school
B.         this the school
C.         this school which
D.         this school where
       
        试题编号:20秋单选6
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:困难
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
7.        By no means ( ) steal money, even if you could find no way out!
       
A.         you should
B.         you would
C.         should you
D.         would you
       
        试题编号:20秋单选7
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
8.        I suggest that everyone ( ) actions to protect the nature.
       
A.         takes
B.         take
C.         to take
D.         taking
       
        试题编号:20秋单选8
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:较难
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
9.        I spent almost ten years living in the farm ( ) I raised cows and planted apple trees with the great farmers, ( ) has an absolutely positive effect on my life.
       
A.         which; which
B.         which; it
C.         where; which
D.         where; it
       
        试题编号:20秋单选9
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:较难
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
10.        Everyone ( ) make mistakes, including the wisest men.
       
A.         can
B.         should
C.         maybe
D.         must
       
        试题编号:20秋单选10
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
11.        ( ) you the truth, I had a really bad time here!
       
A.         To tell
B.         Telling
C.         Tell
D.         Told
       
        试题编号:20秋单选11
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
12.        He has a bad memory. He could even forget ( ).
       
A.         where his school is
B.         where is his school
C.         what has he eaten
D.         he has eaten what
       
        试题编号:20秋单选12
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
13.        If it ( ) tomorrow, we ( ) with the snow.
       
A.         snows; will play
B.         will snow; will play
C.         snows; play
D.         will snow; play
       
        试题编号:20秋单选13
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
14.        The machine ( ) is still working quite well, although ten years have passed.
       
A.         after which I look
B.         after that I look
C.         I look after
D.         I look after which
       
        试题编号:20秋单选14
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
15.        It was not until midnight ( ) my work.
       
A.         have I finished
B.         had I finished
C.         did I finish
D.         that I finished
       
        试题编号:20秋单选15
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
16.        ( ), the sports meeting would be canceled. But the forecast says tomorrow would be a sunny day.
       
A.         If it rains
B.         If it is going to rain
C.         Should it rain
D.         Was it to rain
       
        试题编号:20秋单选16
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:较难
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
17.        You are in such a hurry! Where are you going? —To the cinema. Jim ( ) for me.
       
A.         is waiting
B.         waits
C.         waited
D.         has waited
       
        试题编号:20秋单选17
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
18.        The fish smells terrible. Nobody wants to cook it, ( )?
       
A.         does he
B.         doesn’t he
C.         does one
D.         doesn’t one
       
        试题编号:20秋单选18
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
19.        ( ) you do is useless now. She has left you!
       
A.         No matter what
B.         No matter which
C.         Whatever
D.         Whichever
       
        试题编号:20秋单选19
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
20.        ( ), Lucy begins to watch TV now.
       
A.         Finishing her homework
B.         Having finished her homework
C.         To finish her homework
D.         To have finished her homework
       
        试题编号:20秋单选20
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
21.        The boy asked his mother ( ) France is a European country.
       
A.         whether
B.         that
C.         which
D.         what
       
        试题编号:20秋单选21
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
22.        ―Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? ―The stores don’t provide free plastic bags for shoppers ( ) the environment.
       
A.         protecting
B.         to protect
C.         protected
D.         protect
       
        试题编号:20秋单选22
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
23.        ―When will Peter call us? ―As soon as he ( ) home this afternoon.
       
A.         gets
B.         got
C.         will get
D.         has got
       
        试题编号:20秋单选23
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
24.        You’d better take the GPS with you ( ) you won’t get lost.
       
A.         as soon as
B.         so that
C.         because
D.         until
       
        试题编号:20秋单选24
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
25.        —Andy, could you tell me ( ) the school sports meeting? —Next week.
       
A.         why we will have
B.         why will we have
C.         when we will have
D.         when will we have
       
        试题编号:20秋单选25
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
26.        Sorry, sir. I ( ) follow you. Would you please speak slower?
       
A.         can’t
B.         mustn’t
C.         shouldn’t
D.         needn’t
       
        试题编号:20秋单选26
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
27.        Li Na trained very hard, ( ) she became a great tennis player later.
       
A.         or
B.         so
C.         for
D.         but
       
        试题编号:20秋单选27
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
28.        Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people ( ) fast.
       
A.         to eat
B.         eating
C.         eat
D.         ate
       
        试题编号:20秋单选28
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
29.        It’s not your turn yet. Please wait until you ( ).
       
A.         have called
B.         will be called
C.         are calling
D.         are called
       
        试题编号:20秋单选29
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
30.        The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ( ) is a masterpiece in modern engineering has won high praise from the world.
       
A.         what
B.         which
C.         where
D.         why
       
        试题编号:20秋单选30
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
31.        English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude you have decides ( ).
       
A.         who can you ask for help
B.         that you can make progress
C.         whether you can learn it well
D.         why you need to learn English
       
        试题编号:20秋单选31
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
32.        —Shall we go for a hiking this weekend? —All right, ( ) it rains.
       
A.         if
B.         unless
C.         when
D.         until
       
        试题编号:20秋单选32
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
33.        —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ( ) when to meet.
       
A.         wasn’t told
B.         don’t tell
C.         didn’t tell
D.         haven’t told
       
        试题编号:20秋单选33
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
34.        Is there anything ( ) I can help you?
       
A.         that
B.         which
C.         who
D.         what
       
        试题编号:20秋单选34
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
35.        These words that we should pay attention to ( ) on the blackboard.
       
A.         being written
B.         are writing
C.         are written
D.         writing
       
        试题编号:20秋单选35
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
36.        The policeman asked Mr. Smith ( ).
       
A.         what did his car look like
B.         how was his car
C.         how his car looks
D.         what his car looked like
       
        试题编号:20秋单选36
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
37.        If I ( ) you, I ( ) go there at once.
       
A.         am; will
B.         were; would
C.         are; may
D.         be; /
       
        试题编号:20秋单选37
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
38.        Look at this mess you’ve made! You ( ) to me!
       
A.         should have listened
B.         should listen
C.         could have listened
D.         could listen
       
        试题编号:20秋单选38
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
39.        The workers insist that they ( ) provided with a free lunch every noon.
       
A.         be
B.         are
C.         were
D.         will be
       
        试题编号:20秋单选39
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
40.        Do you feel tired? —No. If I ( ) tired, I ( ) a rest.
       
A.         am; have
B.         am; would have
C.         were; would
D.         were; will
       
        试题编号:20秋单选40
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
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        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
二、第二部分:阅读理解(共60题,每题1分,共60分)
本部分对应的视频课章节为第12章
1).        Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtimes. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a (dull) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
       
41.        A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
       
A.         513
B.         1,646
C.         2,159
D.         3,805
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读1.1
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
42.        The bracketed word “dull” in the last Paragraph means “___________”.
       
A.         矮小的
B.         迟钝的
C.         聪明的
D.         勤奋的
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读1.2
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
43.        People on _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
       
A.         France
B.         Germany
C.         The United States
D.         Great Britain
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读1.3
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
44.        Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
       
A.         No companies offer vacation to their workers.
B.         Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.         Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.         More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读1.4
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
45.        Which one of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?
       
A.         Work! Work! Work!
B.         Workers around the world
C.         Vacations of workers
D.         Sayings about work
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读1.5
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
       
2).        Teachers say that the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on American teenagers. More than 2,000 middle school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in some groups. Most teachers think the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive influence on their students’ research habits and skills. But at the same time, some teachers also point out some problems in teenagers’ using digital search tools. The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the director of the National Writing Project and a co-writer of the report. She says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. “Both teachers and students really welcome these tools because they make learning exciting. And the goal is to really help students become creators of something meaningful, and not just users of the online information.” But one problem the survey found is that these technologies make teenagers have short attention spans (持续时间). As there is lots of information about different subjects on the Internet, teenagers’ attention is easily drawn away from their research. Another problem the survey found is that many students trust the information they find on the Internet too much. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills to judge the online information. They need to learn a lot to tell if the information is believable. It’s something that really has to be paid attention to. One more problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Many students think “doing research” now means just doing a quick search on Google. Teachers say the result is a drop in the wish and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. That is, they are depending too much on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians. Many teachers also say that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.
       
46.        Which one of the following is NOT TRUE about the survey?
       
A.         Teachers from different levels took part in the survey, including those from primary schools.
B.         The survey is carried out on the Internet.
C.         The survey involved different projects.
D.         The survey found no problems.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读2.1
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
47.        The result of the survey shows ________.
       
A.         digital search tools need to be greatly improved
B.         digital search tools are generally good for teenagers
C.         teenagers have difficulty in using digital search tools
D.         American teachers enjoy using digital search tools
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读2.2
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
48.        Using digital search tools makes teenagers ________.
       
A.         less trusting of online information
B.         more independent in doing research
C.         more willing to work hard to find answers
D.         less able to pay full attention while searching
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读2.3
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
49.        To do better in research, teenagers should ________.
       
A.         spend more time searching online
B.         ask their teachers for more advice
C.         make better use of printed materials
D.         learn more knowledge of search tools
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读2.4
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
50.        The passage mainly tells us ________.
       
A.         all the students like using digital tools
B.         the Internet is playing an important role
C.         teachers encourage their students to use digital tools
D.         digital tools bring about something helpful and problems
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读2.5
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
       
3).       

    There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

    The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩动) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

    One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could (inflate) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.
       
51.        What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?
       
A.         The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.
B.         he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.
C.         The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.
D.         The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读3.1
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
52.        The bracketed word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________.
       
A.         check out
B.         blow up
C.         look into
D.         turn over
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读3.2
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
53.        What did the Americans invent according to the last part of the passage?
       
A.         a kind of sport that we can play with the robots
B.         a robot that would company you when you watch your team on TV
C.         a robot that keeps doing “high fives”
D.         a robot that has no buttons to press
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读3.3
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
54.        What can we know from the passage?
       
A.         The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.
B.         It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.
C.         The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.
D.         The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读3.4
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
55.        What’s the best title for the passage?
       
A.         Popular Inventions Today
B.         Technology and Invention
C.         Inventions with a Difference
D.         The History of Invention
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读3.5
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:较难
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
       
4).        One of the most famous people in ancient China was a great philosopher called Confucius (Kong Zi). Philosophy is the search for knowledge and understanding of nature and meaning of the world and of human life. In other words, it’s about thoughts that teach people lessons about rules and life. Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many famous sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his country successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in 551 BC. His father died three years after Confucius was born, so the family lived a much harder life. Later, in order to make Confucius receive a good education, his mother took him to Ludu where his grandpa lived. The city was well developed at that time. His mother died when Confucius was 17. Confucius ever worked as a keeper of a market. And then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the leader of his area because of his hard work.
       
56.        If people know some philosophy, they can ________.
       
A.         have a deeper understanding of things
B.         know how to live a happy and healthy life
C.         tell exactly what people will be like in the future
D.         know how to rule a country successfully
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读4.1
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
57.        Why did Confucius’s mother take him to Ludu?
       
A.         Because she wanted to make more money.
B.         Because she wanted to ask her father for help.
C.         Because she wanted him to meet a famous teacher.
D.         Because she hoped Confucius could receive a good education.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读4.2
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
58.        Which of the following is NOT one of the temporary occupations of Confucius?
       
A.         keeper of a market
B.         farm worker
C.         leader of his area
D.         assistant for the leader
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读4.3
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
59.        From the passage, we know Confucius ________.
       
A.         was a great artist
B.         was an emperor
C.         once lived a hard life
D.         was afraid of his mother
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读4.4
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:容易
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
60.        Which of the following is TRUE?
       
A.         Confucius’s father died in 551 BC.
B.         Confucius ever grew crops on a farm.
C.         Confucius’s mother received a good education.
D.         Because of his mom, Confucius became a great man.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读4.5
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生资料:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***
       
5).       

    In order to lose weight, it is necessary to understand the importance of calories and how to calculate the amount of calories required for your body to lose weight. In weight loss, your diet plays 80% role for achieving the ideal results.

    Most people take part in different weight loss programs with the hope of losing weight. However, have you ever stopped to ask yourself what helps people to lose weight? The simple answer is “calories you take in VS the calories you expend.” In order to calculate and burn the calories to lose weight, you need to understand what calories are.

    _____________, calories are treated as the unit of energy that is got from food and drink. Your body cells need the calories to live properly and that is why you need to make sure that you meet your daily calorie intake. What you need to understand is that any food item that contains calories has the possibility to increase your energy intake. Now, people who don’t understand the importance of calories in the body, end up gaining or losing too much weight.

    To be able to understand the dynamics (动态) of weight loss and weight gain, you need to understand what the calories are and what their role is in the body.

    Calories as mentioned above are units of energy. They are the ones that provide the body with energy. However, the calories intake are directly linked to the energy outlet. This means that for you to be able to lose weight, the energy outlet needs to be higher than the calories intake. To gain weight, you need to keep a higher energy intake than the energy outlet. The opposite is true if you want to lose weight, you must burn more calories than those you take in.
       
61.        What plays the most important role in weight loss?
       
A.         The diet
B.         The weight
C.         The exercise
D.         The cost
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读5.1
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
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        是否评分:未评分
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62.        Which of the following phrases is the most suitable for the beginning of Paragraph 3?
       
A.         First of all
B.         Above all
C.         Last but not least
D.         Generally speaking
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读5.2
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
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63.        If you want to gain weight, you should _______.
       
A.         burn more calories than you take in
B.         take more exercise than ever
C.         take in more calories than those you burn
D.         calculate the amount of calories
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读5.3
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
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64.        What can we learn about calories from the passage?
       
A.         Calories cannot be measured by numbers.
B.         Not only do we take in calories, but we also expend them.
C.         Calories can be got from exercise and sport.
D.         The more calories you take in, the more possible you will lose your weight.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读5.4
        试题类型:单选题
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65.        What is the best title of the passage?
       
A.         How to Lose Weight
B.         How to Know about Calories
C.         Calories and Weight
D.         The Importance of Losing Weight
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读5.5
        试题类型:单选题
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        是否评分:未评分
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6).       

Climate Change Video Contest

    The National Environmental Education Foundation and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are working together to bring you this video contest about climate change.

Requirements:

    Your video should describe how climate change affects you, your family, your friends, and your community now or in the future. Be cool! Be creative! Use storytelling or anything that explains the steps you’re taking, or could take to reduce carbon pollution and prepare for a changing climate.

Attention:

We need your parent to fill out an application form and hand in a parental agreement form. If teachers want to upload a video for their students, they must hand in parental agreement forms for all students whose names appear in the video. We promise to protect students’ privacy.

    If you want to use music in your video, please avoid using copyrighted music, which is on the radio or bought in a store. You can use your own music.

Who can enter?

    The contest is open to U.S. residents who are between the ages of 11 and 14. Videos must be created and produced by individuals.

    The deadline is March 18, 2019. You must upload your video before 3:00 p.m. Winners will be announced to the public on this website on or around April 22, 2019. Winners will be informed by email.

How will the videos be judged?

Videos will be judged according to how well you answered the contest questions, your creativity, video quality, presentation, and the scientific accuracy (准确性) of your contents.
The first 100 students who enter will receive a National Geographic Kids magazine.
       
66.        To upload his student’s video, a teacher needs to _______.
       
A.         hand in an agreement form from the school
B.         avoid using music which can be bought in a store
C.         promise to protect the student’s personal information
D.         hand in a permission form from the student’s parents
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读6.1
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
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67.        What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “copyrighted”?
       
A.         受版权保护的
B.         抄袭权利的
C.         抄袭正确的
D.         复制权利的
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读6.2
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
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        是否评分:未评分
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68.        How will winners be informed the result of the contest?
       
A.         By writing emails to the EPA.
B.         By calling the EPA office.
C.         By reading emails from the EPA.
D.         By writing letters to their teachers.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读6.3
        试题类型:单选题
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69.        Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria to judge the videos?
       
A.         Whether you answered the questions well
B.         Whether you showed great creativity in your video.
C.         Whether the video is of high quality.
D.         Whether the content has been verified by the experts.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读6.4
        试题类型:单选题
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70.        Which of the following videos is most likely to be accepted?
       
A.         A video about climate change made by a 15-year-old British girl.
B.         A video on climate change made by a 13-year-old American girl.
C.         A video about two junior school students’ friendship in America.
D.         A video on environmental protection made by a 12-year-old British girl.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读6.5
        试题类型:单选题
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        试题难度:一般
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        是否评分:未评分
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7).       

If a polar bear tells you to talk to the hand, don’t be surprised. The animals seem to communicate with each other through scent trails (气味痕迹) left by their paws. As they walk across the snowy Arctic, polar bears are usually alone. In the past, people noticed that polar bears sometimes smelled the footprints of other bears. Could there be chemical information hidden in their tracks?

Researchers gathered scent samples from the feet of 203 wild polar bears. All of the samples were taken in spring, when polar bears produce young. To get each bear’s scent, researchers rubbed a cotton cloth between its toes. Then they went to zoos and tested 28 zoo polar bears to see how they responded to the foot scents of strange bears. In case the toe clothes from the wild bears carried any disease, the researchers spread each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a little wooden box. The bears could smell and approach the boxes, but they couldn’t touch the samples directly.

In general, bears were more interested in foot scents from the opposite sex. They were more likely to approach the scent boxes in spring than in fall.

Judging by the zoo bears’ special interest in scents from the opposite sex, it seems that polar bears use foot smells to track down potential mates. By following a set of attractive footprints, a lonely polar bear can find itself a partner and make more polar bears. But this will only work as long as the sea ice that bears walk across is unbroken. The more it melts, the more bears’ trails will be incomplete. As a result, they will have no one’s feet to smell but their own.
       
71.       

What’s the right order of the steps that researchers follow to study the communication between polar bears?

a. Rub a cotton cloth between each bear’s toes.

b. Go to zoos and test 28 zoo polar bears to see how they respond.

c. Write down the zoo bears’ responses and find out the reason accordingly.

d. Spread each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a box.
       
A.         a→d→c→b
B.         a→d→b→c
C.         d→a→c→b
D.         d→a→b→c
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读7.1
        试题类型:单选题
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        试题难度:较难
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72.        Why were the pieces of cardboard with scent samples placed in the boxes?
       
A.         To help zoo bears to smell the scents directly.
B.         To keep the scents from disappearing quickly.
C.         To prevent possible diseases in samples from spreading.
D.         To separate these wild bears’ scents from those of zoo bears.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读7.2
        试题类型:单选题
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73.        By following a set of attractive footprints, a polar bear can _______. A. B. C. D.
       
A.         find more food
B.         find its way home
C.         find itself a partner
D.         make more friends
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读7.3
        试题类型:单选题
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        是否评分:未评分
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74.        From the last paragraph, we can infer _______.
       
A.         the birth of more polar bears
B.         the way of bears to attract their mates
C.         the possibility of bears’ losing their way
D.         the need for keeping the Arctic from melting
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读7.4
        试题类型:单选题
        标准资料:***
        试题难度:较难
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        是否评分:未评分
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75.        Which one of the following is NOT TRUE about the research?
       
A.         The research was carried out to find out whether there is chemical information hidden in the tracks of polar bears.
B.         All of the polar bears whose scent were collected in the research lived in the zoo.
C.         The bears couldn’t touch the samples because there may be disease on the sample.
D.         Generally speaking, bears showed more interest in foot scents from the opposite sex.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读7.5
        试题类型:单选题
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        试题难度:一般
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        是否评分:未评分
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8).       

Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don't have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them: instant noodles.

This year marks the 61th anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.

There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When They first came to Japanese supermarket in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.

For instant noodles, as well as many “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier.

                            . For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.

In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Elema, Dazhong Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.

This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.
       
76.        Which country did instant noodles start from?
       
A.         The UK
B.         The US
C.         China
D.         Japan
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读8.1
        试题类型:单选题
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        试题难度:容易
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77.        Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles? A B. C D.
       
A.         The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.
B.         The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.
C.         The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.
D.         Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读8.2
        试题类型:单选题
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78.        If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou, which app can't you choose? A. . B. . C. D.
       
A.         Uber Eats
B.         Elema
C.         Meituan
D.         Dazhong Dianping
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读8.3
        试题类型:单选题
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        试题难度:容易
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        是否评分:未评分
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79.        Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?
       
A.         Food trend often reflects changes in society.
B.         Different country has different kinds of instant food.
C.         The development of instant food changes the society.
D.         More and more people were interested in instant noodles.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读8.4
        试题类型:单选题
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        是否评分:未评分
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80.        What can we infer from the passage? A. B C D.
       
A.         Everyone who travels by train takes interest in noodles in China.
B.         In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.
C.         Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.
D.         Chinese people cared more about filling their bellies than the quality of their diets in the past.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读8.5
        试题类型:单选题
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        是否评分:未评分
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9).       

In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.

After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where they young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change. and headed West.

On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.

Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year. he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
       
81.        The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to         .
       
A.         find a piece of work to do
B.         hand out gifts to passers-by
C.         look for a good restaurant
D.         show his new car to others
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读9.1
        试题类型:单选题
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82.        The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to        .
       
A.         a wallet
B.         his luck
C.         the $20 bill
D.         his tip
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读9.2
        试题类型:单选题
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        试题难度:一般
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        是否评分:未评分
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83.        On the way out of town, the young man got to know        .
       
A.         it was very honest of the owner to return his money
B.         another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
C.         he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant
D.         the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feelings
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读9.3
        试题类型:单选题
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84.        From this text we can infer that        .
       
A.         the man raised money for the poor
B.         the man did carry out his promise
C.         Santa gives the man money each year
D.         the man was not successful in the end
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读9.4
        试题类型:单选题
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        是否评分:未评分
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85.        The best title for this text may be:
       
A.         Secret Santa of Kansas City
B.         A Kind Waiter in the Restaurant
C.         The Key to Success
D.         Never Give Up
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读9.5
        试题类型:单选题
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10).       

Think of the animal world. And a group of colorful/ wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish, but many mammals (哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearance, and you’ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.

Panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.

    Depending on the species, black skunks (臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.

  Zebras’ thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increase with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same
       
86.        What color are a parrot’s feather according to passage?
       
A.         Light green
B.         Showy
C.         Colorful
D.         Black and white
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读10.1
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87.        What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?
       
A.         The color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked.
B.         Their ears can act as a warning to enemies.
C.         Their smelly spray can drive the enemies away.
D.         Their coat strips can prevent flies landing on them.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读10.2
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88.        According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
       
A.         Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies
B.         Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.
C.         The panda's white part help it hide in snow.
D.         Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读10.3
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89.        What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean?
       
A.         Being easily landed.
B.         Being easily attracted.
C.         Being easily discovered.
D.         Being easily attacked.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读10.4
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90.        Which could be the best title of the passage?
       
A.         Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes
B.         Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats
C.         How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies
D.         How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读10.5
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11).       

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied onto the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake (超车)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was-, er, something else.”

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
       
91.       

From the story we know that              .
       
A.         The writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.         The writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.         The writer was very angry with his wife
D.         The writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读11.1
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92.        Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
       
A.         Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.         Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.         Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.         Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读11.2
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93.        Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
       
A.         Because she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.         Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.         Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.         Because the police had helped them a lot when they were going through the city.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读11.3
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94.        When did the officers begin to realize they had made a mistake?
       
A.         Before they arrived at the church.
B.         Before they overtook the writer’s car.
C.         After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.         After the writer’s family left the church.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读11.4
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95.        Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
       
A.         Kind Officers
B.         Flowers and a Bookshelf
C.         Don’t Overtake on the Road
D.         My Wife and I
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读11.5
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12).       

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.

Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.

Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.

Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.

Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.

Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
       
96.        We usually have to accept _______ if we want to be successful.
       
A.         love
B.         failure
C.         sadness
D.         hope
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读12.1
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97.        In which section can readers probably read the passage?
       
A.         Business
B.         Travel
C.         Lifestyles
D.         Education
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读12.2
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98.        What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?
       
A.         颓废
B.         遗憾
C.         悲伤
D.         绝望
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读12.3
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99.        What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
       
A.         When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow.
B.         If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future.
C.         What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D.         The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读12.4
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100.        What’s the purpose of the passage?
       
A.         To encourage people to love each other.
B.         To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C.         To give readers some information about life.
D.         To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
       
        试题编号:20秋阅读12.5
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账号:1170300281
姓名:张纪薇
编号:1170300281

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