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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1. If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no （ ） to pay the company any moneyA. obligation
B. resignation
C. allowance
D. supervision
满分：1 分
2. As parts of the world become （ ）, millions of people will try to migrate to more （ ） areasA. hospitable… uninhabitable
B. uninhabitable… hospitable
C. habitable… inhospitable
D. inhospitable … uninhabitable
满分：1 分
3. Before you started to ______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accident.A. overwork
B. overtake
C. overhear
D. oversee
满分：1 分
4. One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks.A. compare
B. coincide
C. collide
D. content
满分：1 分
5. Scientists have discovered that genes may make some people more __________ to anxiety.A. tend
B. prone
C. likely
D. possible
满分：1 分
6. Financial experts have __________ signs that the economy of this developing country is beginning to improve.A. notice
B. informed
C. detected
D. indicated
满分：1 分
7. Enough lava had __________ from the volcano to bury the entire village.A. disrupted
B. splashed
C. erupted
D. spilt
满分：1 分
8. A(n) ______ is the distance which light travels at 186, 000 miles per second in one year, namely 6 million million miles.A. light year
B. solar system
C. nuclear fusion
D. outer space
满分：1 分
9. China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and __________into enterprises.A. conversion
B. translation
C. transplanting
D. transforming
满分：1 分
10. Haier is an enterprise which is famous for manufacturing high-quality household （ ）A. tools
B. equipment
C. appliances
D. facilities
满分：1 分
11. Scientists claimed yesterday to have __________ the riddle of the birth of the Universe.A. dissolved
B. solved
C. solution
D. resolution
满分：1 分
12. Before you begin preparing for the second ______ of the interview, you’d better make a list of topics related to your country, culture, lifestyle and personal interests.A. phrase
B. case
C. phase
D. kind
满分：1 分
13. All applicants are questioned by a __________ of experienced interviewers.A. pack
B. school
C. panel
D. swarm
满分：1 分
14. The new invention, although not so popular at the beginning, __________ won its way into favor.A. evenly
B. eventually
C. whereby
D. therefore
满分：1 分
15. The police are trying to find out the （ ） of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA. evidence
B. recognition
C. status
D. identity
满分：1 分
16. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrik _________ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.A. sticks
B. binds
C. engages
D. finds
满分：1 分
17. After he was attacked, he managed to __________ to the phone and call for help.A. pound
B. stabber
C. turn
D. stagger
满分：1 分
18. The king blamed （ ） and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisisA. peculiarity
B. speculation
C. spectacular
D. inspect
满分：1 分
19. The only way to solve the problem is to （ ） the effect of fluctuations, and this therefore must be the first objective of a computerized systemA. get out
B. iron out
C. agree to
D. rely on
满分：1 分
20. This process took at least seven days and was so ______ and time-consuming that the sourcing department normally sent out bid packages only to two or three suppliers at a time.A. objective
B. overall
C. inborn
D. complex
满分：1 分
二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.
Many people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.
There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of course I should put first a sense of proportion; the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.
Therefore with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增加) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.1). Disagreement arises when people try to decide ______.
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. Whether wisdom can be developed or not
满分：2 分
2). According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to ______.
A. carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work
B. give each important problem some careful consideration
C. acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge
D. give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem
满分：2 分
3). Lowering the infant death-rate may ______.
A. prove to be helpful everywhere in the world
B. give rise to an increase in population in EuropeC. cause food shortages in Asia and AfricaD. raise the living standard of the people in Africa 满分：2 分
4). The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that _____.
A. it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in a problem
B. success in medical research has its negative effects
C. scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race.
D. it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine
满分：2 分
5). What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man.
B. The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.
C. Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of wisdom.
D. wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age.
满分：2 分
2.
Geology is a natural science. With it men can discover all kinds of useful minerals. Geology studies the earth. But of the three spheres, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere, it only directly studies the lithosphere. It studies the composition and distribution of material in the earth’s crust. It studies also the formation, changes and development of rocks and minerals in the earth’s crust.
Geology is a very complex science. There are many branches in geology. Mineralogy is the science of the minerals. Petrology is the science of the rocks. Geomorphology deals with origin of landscapes and changes in them. Historical geology traces the evolution and development of the earth and of the animals and plants on it. Stratigraphy studies the sequence of the rocks in the earth’s crust. Paleontology deals with the ancient animals and plants. These are just a few of the most important branches of geology.
Geology is a very important science. We depend upon geology for the discovery of mineral deposits needed by the various industries. A lot of minerals are used as fuel and raw materials. Without them industrialization is impossible. Minerals are also used as fertilizers in agriculture. China is very rich in mineral deposits of all kinds. The study of geology will help us to discover them.
Petroleum occurs widely in the earth as gas, liquid, semisolid, or solid, or in more than one of these states at a single place. Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities. Liquid petroleum, which is called crude oil to distinguish it from refined oil, is the most important commercially. It consists chiefly of the liquid hydrocarbons, with varying amounts of dissolved gases, bitumens, and impurities.
Petroleum gas, commonly called natural gas to distinguish it from manufactured gas, consists of the lighter paraffin hydrocarbons, of which the most abundant is methane gas (CH4). The semisolid and solid forms of petroleum consist of the heavy hydrocarbons and bitumens.
Geology plays an important role in the search for oil and natural gas. Four prerequisites are necessary for oil (and gas) to accumulate in commercial quantities in an area: (1) The oil originates in a source bed, and a marine shale, once a black mud rich in organic compounds, is thought to be a common source rock. (2) The oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock, and to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically and horizontally. Oil cannot move through the tiny openings of the shale source beds rapidly enough to be extracted profitably. (3) A nonpermeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed. Since oil is lighter than water, it tends to move upward through openings and cracks until it encounters impervious beds that it cannot penetrate. The oil may then accumulate beneath the impervious layers. Some gas occurs in solution within the oil, and if enough is present it separates out to occupy the uppermost region of such a trap. (4) A favorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil and anticlines, salt plugs, and faults are common examples. A fault zone may itself be impervious, or faulting may have shifted an impervious bed so that it now blocks a reservoir bed. Stratigraphic traps tend to be more difficult to locate and may form where tilted reservoir beds are overlain unconformably by impervious layers or where the reservoir beds become thinner up-dip and wedge out within enclosing impervious beds. Thus oil that was once distributed in sparse amounts throughout a very large volume of rock may now be richly concentrated within the uppermost portions of favorable reservoir rocks.
The task of the geologist is the location of promising structures in regions where rocks are favorable for the occurrence of the other prerequisites. Drilling a hole is then the only known method of determining whether or not oil is present in the structure. 1). What is mainly dealt with in the passage?
A. The formation of oil.
B. The formation of rocks.
C. The general introduction of geology.
D. The roles of geology in finding oil.
满分：2 分
2). Geology is a natural science and it does NOT study______.
A. the minerals in the earth’s crust
B. the rocks in the earth’s crust
C. the evolution and development of the earth
D. the origin of the atmosphere surrounding the earth
满分：2 分
3). One prerequisite for oil to accumulate in quantity is that the oil originates in ______.
A. a source rock
B. a black mud
C. the seawater
D. organic compounds
满分：2 分
4). In the formation of oil, a nonpermeable layer above a reservoir bed is necessary because it can ______.
A. accelerate the travel speed of the oil
B. hinder the oil to move upward
C. help the oil to move upward
D. help people to discover the oil
满分：2 分
5). Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Drilling a hole is one of the known methods of determining whether or not oil is present in the structure.
B. A geologist usually tries to locate promising structures in regions where rocks are favorable for the occurrence of the other prerequisites.
C. An unfavorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil.
D. A permeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed.
满分：2 分
三、简答题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1. If everything in the universe depends on everything else in a fundamental way, it might be impossible to get close to a full solution by investigating parts of the problem in isolation.
满分：3 分2. But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.
满分：3 分3. Either party that disagrees to the arbitration may file a law suit at the people’s court.
满分：3 分4. Your choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.
满分：3 分5. While cautioning that margin of error was large enough for render data from the early centuries untrustworthy, they found that 20th century was the warmest of the millennium.
满分：3 分6. 中国西部有着丰富的土地和资源，具有很大的开发潜力。(abundant with)
满分：3 分7. 我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。(live on )
满分：3 分8. 我反对该项计划，理由是花费太大。(on the grounds that )
满分：3 分9. 现在石油化工产品占所有化学制品的四分之一。(account for)
满分：3 分10. 请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulate on)
满分：3 分
四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
Throughout the past century humanity did everything in its power to control nature. We dammed earth’s rivers, (1) down the forests and exhausted the soils. Burning up fuels, we (2) a great deal of greenhouse gases into the air, (3) the chemistry of the atmosphere and warming the planet in just a few decades. And as our population began the year 2000 (4) the 6 billion mark, still spreading across the continents, dozens of animals and plant species were (5) every day, including the first primate to disappear in more than 200 years.
At the start of the 21st century there were unmistakable signs that nature was beginning to take its (6) . Melting ice in both poles of the earth suggested that the climate was changing rapidly. Weather was even more (7) than usual, giving some places too little rain and others too much. Fires (8) across the dried American West last summer, and recent storms (9) damages from Britain to China. No specific event could be directly (10) on global warming, floods and drought will be more frequent – and severe. Others sad signs from an (11) planet include falling grain and fish harvest and fiercer (12) for scare water supplies.
(13) , there were also, in the year 2000, signs of great awareness. (14) by the Internet, hundreds of millions people gathered for the 30th anniversary of Earth Day. Governments from Washington to Lima (15) steps to protect the large wild areas from development. Progress was made toward using more (16) energy from the wind and the sun, and new cars that used both gasoline and electricity (17) fuel-economy statistics.
The goal for the new century is “ (18) development”. Is that possible? It (19) on how well we understand that (20) is part of nature, not lord and master of it.
1).
A. tapped
B. swayed
C. chopped
D. tore
满分：0.5 分
2).
A. drained
B. streamed
C. reversed
D. pumped
满分：0.5 分
3).
A. altering
B. extracting
C. composing
D. mounting
满分：0.5 分
4).
A. reached
B. beyond
C. resided
D. above
满分：0.5 分
5).
A. killing off
B. dying out
C. ending off
D. ceasing out
满分：0.5 分
6).
A. destiny
B. condemn
C. damage
D. revenge
满分：0.5 分
7).
A. changeable
B. inevitable
C. exploitable
D. accessible
满分：0.5 分
8).
A. rushes
B. races
C. rates
D. ranks
满分：0.5 分
9).
A. scattered
B. swept
C. spread
D. suffered
满分：0.5 分
10).
A. accused
B. blamed
C. answered
D. tied
满分：0.5 分
11).
A. overwhelmed
B. overtaken
C. overpopulated
D. overburdened
满分：0.5 分
12).
A. sacrifice
B. provision
C. competition
D. debate
满分：0.5 分
13).
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Consequently
满分：0.5 分
14).
A. Connected
B. Converted
C. Concentrated
D. Confined
满分：0.5 分
15).
A. put
B. made
C. took
D. entered
满分：0.5 分
16).
A. revisable
B. reversible
C. retrievable
D. renewable
满分：0.5 分
17).
A. et aside
B. rested with
C. spoke off
D. kept on
满分：0.5 分
18).
A. supportive
B. sustainable
C. successive
D. susceptible
满分：0.5 分
19).
A. depends
B. deprives
C. defends
D. defines
满分：0.5 分
20).
A. development
B. species
C. humanity
D. ecology
满分：0.5 分
五、主观填空题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
In the contract it is stated that any dispute between the two parties shall be settled by friendly(consult).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
2.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
(depression) people may be just especially in need of the intimacy, the emotional closeness and the social support that marriage can provide.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
3.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Pollution growth and economic development is a matter of complex(relation).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
4.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide, political, economic and cultural(transform).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
5.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
As you are usually very prompt in settling your account, we wonder whether there is any special reason why we have not received payment of the above account, already one month o(过期的).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
6.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers u(至上的).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
7.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
His illness has been greatly relieved, but he still needs r(加强) therapy.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
8.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
A combined strength of a headful of human hair is capable of supporting a weight e（相当的）to that of 99 people.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
9.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
I e(放入封套) my completed application form, giving full details of my experience and qualifications. i am available for interview at any time.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
10.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
It is ordered that the annual timber production plan should not exceed the approval annual cutting q(定额).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
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