19春川大网院《英语国家概况（一）》第二次作业（资料）

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完成日期：2019年03月01日 21点26分
说明： 每道小题选项旁的标识是标准资料。

一、单项选择题。本大题共20个小题，每小题 4.0 分，共80.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

    This first Virginian colony_______ was established in 1607.

        Richmond

        Jamestown

        Williamsburg

        Lexington

    The U.S. government took over Texas in 1845 through________.

        invasion

        negotiation

        war

        annexation

    ______ Amendment gave women the right to women’s vote.

        the 19th

        the 17th

        the 15th

        the 13th

    Which province possesses Canada’s largest deposits of oil and natural gas?

        British Columbia

        Manitoba

        Alberta

        Ontario

    Canadians enjoy an advanced health care system that is universally available to _____.

        Canadian citizens only

        landed immigrants only

        Both A and B

        People living in Canada

    What are the two streams in Canada’s high school?

        Liberal arts and science

        Academic and commercial

        Professional and technical

        Literature and arts

    After the World War I, ____ became the power source of most of industries of the United States.

        petroleum

        electricity

        coal

    Which of the following acts has a profound effect on life of today’s Americans?

        The Social Security Act

        The Federal Emergency Relief Act

        The Emergency Banking Relief Act

    What is the Bill of Rights in the United States?

        First Ten Amendments to the Constitution

        Last Ten Amendments to the Constitution

        The first paragraph of the Constitution

        The main ideas in the Declaration of Independence

    The leader of the political party that wins the election becomes ____ of Canada.

        the Premier

        the Prime Minister

        the President

        the Head of State

    The Constitution divides the government into three branches. Which one of these is not a branch?

        Legislative

        Executive

        Judicial

        Commercial

    Which countries took over Germany’s colonies after the World War I?

        Britain and America

        France and Russia

        Britain and France

    In April 1949 twelve nations established the NATO to coordinate the military actions of member nations against _____.

        Germany

        Soviet Union

        Japan

        Canada

    Quebec, the first French settlement in the New World was set up along the banks of the ____.

        Hudson River

        Mississippi River

        St. Lawrence River

        Delaware River

    New York used to be known as ____?

        New Hampshire

        New Jersey

        New Netherlands

        New England

    The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774.

        Philadelphia

        Boston

        New York

    Who was the leader of France during the Louisiana Purchase?

        James Monroe

        Napoleon Bonaparte

        William Clark

        James Gadsden

    The motto of the United States expressed in the Constitution is ______.

        We, the people…

        a more perfect Union

        checks and balances

        E Pluribus Unum (From Many, One)

    ______ is known as the "Father of the Constitution".

        Thomas Jefferson

        George Washington

        James Madison

        Benjamin Franklin

    In 1800 ______ was elected as the first Democratic President of the United States.

        James Madison

        Thomas Jefferson

        George Washington

        John Adams

三、判断题。本大题共8个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共20.0分。

    Attack on the Fort Sumter was the first major Land Battle of the American Civil War.

    It is only customary that American president runs more than twice.

    Canada has the world's longest coastline.

    College level education is free to Canadian residents.

    There are only two political parties in Canada: Conservatives and Liberals.

    In World War II, the Axis was made up of Germany, Italy, and Japan.

    The United States has a federal system, in which power is shared between national government and state government.

    Election Day is on the Tuesday after the first Monday in December every year.



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