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[东北师范大学]《英美概况(二)》19秋在线作业1(100分)

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发表于 2019-10-15 05:44:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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奥鹏】[东北师范大学]英美概况(二)19秋在线作业11 N/ e# H4 g6 I" V2 Z  z6 {  G, C2 k
试卷总分:100    得分:100
& R+ ^" w. k: O+ p3 E) ~1 [8 K9 h2 O第1,Christianity consists of the following except ()
  F! D: g; y! B+ ?A、Catholicism
0 }( T8 V6 R* Q2 |B、East Orthodox
: t1 @! _( K" ]- U: u4 b$ A; f" i1 AC、Jewish Church9 t: o9 X. y$ e/ X- y. }1 |& q6 m
D、Protestantism
' o- }8 t3 i3 }% [7 z8 F正确资料:5 P7 E# q6 R8 b1 K0 O+ A# z
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9 P  X6 t, M; F& X/ L第2题,(), the steel capital of the country, is the oldest and largest steel making center.
" F7 f3 }3 ?% s, r0 K2 D, Q& G( rA、Chicago
1 _1 @, R4 U4 bB、Detroit
  E( s6 P, B- y+ S' D( uC、Pittsburge! D3 K+ h3 e4 T- n7 `) F' l- k* Q4 a
D、Birmingham
  ^5 i( w9 m) o" |( O4 H正确资料:
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% {1 o0 `2 P5 `$ V第3题,The University of California, with several branch campuses, has more than () students.
: l& p& p: c4 ^; n* \* @+ P& MA、128 000: W' B  `! H( \
B、129 000$ G3 r7 h2 Z+ V
C、126 000) `1 x0 F/ j' t0 Z4 [
D、1270006 L$ }" L6 w/ Y. `' Z9 c- \& ], W
正确资料:
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第4题,The Midway Island Battle was the turning point of the () War.! z) ~) \4 J/ ~/ I. U+ {: a
A、Pacific' j3 N% O3 G0 A4 L6 k+ B$ m
B、Cold6 H/ n4 }8 W; Q0 B! C
C、Atlantic* ]* I. D9 i) O+ k, T0 z+ A
D、Civil
3 E; i7 d2 h8 V正确资料:* ^. y! H7 u3 q" e& h# x% S* A

7 H3 f6 ^$ u- P4 P. z' Q0 i
% o( n' u2 S; m. R第5题,After the Civil War, the United States saw great developments in ().. S! P* @0 k6 q! `3 O8 \  r7 G/ |2 Q
A、agriculture
1 P* C6 Q  L. c0 g! c6 H/ rB、economics
" T/ u) X2 Z3 L5 U& T8 TC、culture( Z" M& `; ^0 R' W/ S
D、politics/ R6 e5 L/ N/ ~) r3 u
正确资料:
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6 D2 n0 _4 {- Z
: W5 c1 l$ E! }; b) s第6题,The Niagara Falls is located on the US and Canadian boundary between lake Erie and lake().9 }* `$ s, V* ]0 L
A、Superior
9 V4 Z5 v" ~( d0 |4 a7 U/ ]B、Michigan
2 X9 }9 G2 {5 d/ y8 PC、Huron
. e4 R3 G, V- `D、Ontario/ u% B" I7 K$ D  J, Z+ f0 l- t
正确资料:7 _$ T8 ]; s4 z. w  B. Z# r9 u
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2 r4 T9 ^1 B  R# q2 a! |第7题,From 1949 to 1972, the number of scientists who moved into the USA from various countries in the world reached ()
+ u- T  X, W. Z+ B9 tA、200 000, M% o3 A. e* v1 Z( X
B、300 000( H2 `/ F8 d3 T/ z6 M& O; v; d2 I
C、400 0004 s4 O* ~# [  Y) V: Z% A; W6 M
D、500 000' q6 V4 k; Q0 O7 H9 k' v; _
正确资料:: y0 N) `; V. R7 s: g/ I" M
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7 g( g2 x2 a2 m" W$ `" C第8题,Day-to-day family leisure activities include the following activities EXCEPT ().
9 b& p; R1 c! U+ E7 k2 qA、going to a restaurant for dinner
# C" e$ X' v; k* f3 z- B6 }' A+ WB、visit Disney World: e! X. a' S3 S' d" d
C、barbecuing# h* ^+ y' h3 I9 Y* j4 |- r3 K
D、shopping malls( @/ P4 p% L8 F/ D# b( C
正确资料:
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第9题,()has the power to impeach the President of the United States when he abuses his power.# U' K& a$ Q5 p; Q5 E* y
A、The Senate- F( h; `' I8 L0 n) c0 `4 `
B、The Justice of the Supreme Court6 G: Q# `& C8 n
C、The Congress
1 g+ f8 ?2 U* ?D、The Supreme Court
" {( c  C/ ?1 I: B正确资料:
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3 d6 T8 z6 q) R! u第10题,The state () is rich in fishing and trapping.
% w$ B% F) ^" }5 E/ F5 C& g' \% ?) YA、Hawaii
5 F3 y& X! C) D- p/ l) dB、California
2 w2 P9 {- M, fC、Alaska
) l$ v( I& ?. C9 ED、New York1 t# e3 K6 j1 x5 D' {
正确资料:" i' l9 H$ d* O6 f8 n
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3 l* I- V4 b6 R) ~1 J7 [第11题,The turning point of the War of Independence was the Battle of() in 1777.
) W$ ^0 }/ U8 M/ @. m0 T/ LA、Yorktown
% v: C$ ^) g( Y% _, nB、Saratoga
' I2 o" T& t) J# ~/ k7 ?C、Bunker Hill
8 h5 M  K" z9 l& nD、Lexington
0 \" u4 L) p# n- Y, E3 e$ m* K正确资料:
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第12题,The term "Father of Waters" is used to refer to().8 Z" I( N2 a8 v, o; d
A、the Amazon River
2 B3 ]) h% u# y6 jB、the Mississippi River) T( v' T, u: o6 ?1 Y/ A& o+ L0 O
C、the Nile River
, E; w: _9 a" M7 d, ]D、the Hudson River
) o# `1 e7 m( t5 A正确资料:
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5 |+ m5 ^( [% P' n1 F' s  J第13题,The leading producing area for chemicals and machinery is().
& L3 F1 H% ^2 Q) e0 rA、The East North Central" D1 v4 R* b& P+ l/ X
B、the Middle Atlantic region6 [- Q& M2 Q2 I
C、the Pacific coast region) s( n7 y+ \) O3 V3 T
D、the South Atlantic region5 b4 @% G0 w  d1 A- D- J
正确资料:
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. }- o' T4 [+ K3 S第14题,In February 1856, the National Congress of the Republican Party was held in (). Ever since, the name “Republican” has been used.  R# z4 F  Q4 I' `
A、Pittsburgh
' W! M- o$ q$ X5 V( eB、Texas
# W. m; T# j5 F  _6 E& r2 y6 jC、Washington
% I1 E, v$ ~5 I& eD、New York6 O0 U9 Z; P, c4 ]+ h* p! b/ v1 B0 N
正确资料:
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第15题,What belongs to the attitudes of Americans toward manual labor?
  k+ u  e5 P3 F* i" J6 gA、Highly valuing
5 y2 Z! Y, b5 u' k$ j7 zB、looking down upon it.5 {) g" l0 ~9 x/ S
C、Neutral
' y, [- ~" y* S- mD、Refusing to take on it.
! [: }4 \( N; H( p2 o; j正确资料:4 Z0 L1 o, p8 g+ ?4 H
, A5 {+ f! D% Y9 t- C

# S9 R  N: y$ l3 q( j+ n第16题,The “Senior Citizens” in the senior centers refer to.()# M7 v0 B8 B3 z% }: u: F. \+ R5 l
A、high officials
% I9 R/ }# y" n8 ^B、professors' E& w6 V7 L! P; }, z
C、presidents
/ a1 P* ?6 w4 L, Q* Z. B# P; ~D、old people8 }+ _4 E$ ]3 \/ i; O7 w- j: ^
正确资料:
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第17题,President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a well-known policy called() to save the economic situation.
9 N; J  U# K, a- s9 a2 V; HA、the Open Door Policy  P- [0 u3 |5 C
B、the New Deal
  _8 I0 o) K  oC、Good Neighbor Policy1 x- f/ o- W  A2 x& {
D、the“Big Stick”
1 u4 _- l# b* h% O8 {3 x正确资料:
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3 q  g; c: F# i9 d. J第18题,The state to which the Mayflower sailed is()." |1 V8 e' I2 N
A、Florida# L/ Y- N: G5 Q% p: f! p5 @
B、Maine: F0 Z, R/ C; n$ x
C、Massachusetts
/ f* o! T' r/ ~" |* _4 ^( P5 WD、Virginia$ j7 K) ]. h# k& Z! A
正确资料:
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第19题,The two major political parties in the United States are ().
: }4 s% y" q+ V) t2 u& F8 E4 [A、the Democratic Party and the Republican Party+ L2 B& ?: t7 a/ P! F: R
B、the Labor Party and the Conservative Party
) i! {5 j3 s9 A9 `- CC、the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party
$ `9 G' L- L* y' m8 Q3 X1 s) b9 OD、the Federalist Party and the Republican Party+ y9 X' a$ H, n3 k
正确资料:
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* i7 @# o) E3 D  u$ d$ ^第20题,The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ().0 N" D- |5 I/ C: u( K
A、challenging the authority of the Pope4 R6 J- u# y: G( r' H
B、salvation through faith
. ]8 a9 h" U5 D8 A' E" @, v- w9 ~C、salvation through the church' W( b  n7 `7 d. o
D、establishing a direct contact with God
# O- G" G) m1 Z正确资料:
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第21题,Between the two plateaus lies the Great Basin, including the part of Nevada, a small section of Oregon and the southeastern part of California. It is the driest part of the country.
  e2 z7 f) N* Z6 P  t+ S; v. @* u8 c  }A、错误6 ^6 O+ e' [4 u/ x' H# b8 C3 X! g
B、正确5 J1 e8 m( @+ a
正确资料:. {0 I. g. Y7 U1 r' ~
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* m5 v% v2 ]9 r" s& J第22题,In the American big corporations and companies, the management usually isn’t separated from property rights.
$ ~8 P( s9 Z$ S" TA、错误# p  v+ b1 ~' V/ m: X8 |
B、正确
3 |5 q+ ?: q! s- z正确资料:) ^- C# O# \- c4 O$ M( l2 J

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第23题,The House of Representatives has 435 members plus a nonvoting representative from Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.5 U% c3 z; l; y1 }0 Z! N3 s
A、错误
2 \# j+ @4 Y* @6 rB、正确
) g6 @1 b2 J, y7 C" n. f正确资料:
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第24题,The Colorado Plateau is threaded by many deep valleys or canyons, among which the best known is Colorado Valley, also called the Grand Canyon in northern Arizona.
" E6 J5 d9 E5 D9 R7 O/ _A、错误$ E3 Q# M1 d$ h# S% R& g5 i3 i$ @3 ?
B、正确
9 j( I$ L$ U1 \3 r6 U2 m8 Q& m正确资料:- p! F" W$ N. [2 O1 p

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第25题,The freedom of searching a person’s home by police is guaranteed in the Bill of Rights./ Q; l; _+ }3 k3 f0 L5 q
A、错误, K9 A" F1 s# {6 H
B、正确
4 e2 x; r5 B+ O9 p正确资料:
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$ Z6 u+ J% _( T$ x第26题,It is estimated that about a quarter of Americans are stockholders of different amounts." J# b% K/ T) X! Z* _( m
A、错误+ ]0 J' u- O: Z" X$ {7 C  P0 A
B、正确7 z, q8 f2 }4 m1 C9 ^9 ?% h  [
正确资料:
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' M  d- F6 @  |: b9 p- r第27题,The candidate with the most votes in a state wins all of that state’s electoral votes. This is known as the winner-take-all principle.
" U( M3 O" i6 A6 t( N8 N0 Z) a% _4 oA、错误3 U4 B4 y0 R- U" V
B、正确: ?6 N9 j: \2 c0 U0 r* {
正确资料:( @. `3 r, r/ [- ~* q

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第28题,Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jackson's day, began to break up." S2 e, n* F! }1 h3 k- _3 c
A、错误3 K; U* a. M: @9 Z# J
B、正确; C+ X5 m- t& [( V- k  {
正确资料:
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) ~6 ^" m" R5 K8 h+ K2 @/ ?第29题,The USA supplies a larger share of the imports to all other countries than does any other nation in the world.
2 E* B9 \7 G% Q# z3 i% oA、错误2 v5 a  [5 T6 G9 ?/ C. {2 Q, d0 v
B、正确' d8 Q3 B! w  U6 R, j5 l1 E
正确资料:8 G3 `; a, }, S/ F; l& ?* t$ q

$ x7 P# y! h7 S9 Y; w8 h5 R3 ~  r0 o9 ]
% u0 r2 M) q# W6 e# U) \9 {3 E( j第30题,The president really has enormous power, both in his or her own capacity as the chief executive and acting through members of his or her Cabinet./ l: h( }4 W, r, T; O; z5 Z- b
A、错误8 _! J. }8 c6 r. s
B、正确9 ^1 z: N: P% n/ t" ?2 o! O- P( y- u
正确资料:
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第31题,New York became an important port early in the last century. A large portion of the national exports passed through New York Harbour.
: X( E7 _* O2 c( h, [A、错误
$ x/ Q! F) ]( qB、正确- e# ^" r8 k- b
正确资料:- z, x4 ?" O& h" C  P

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) O, w# Q! b% T第32题,With 6 percent of the world' s population, the United States produced half the world's goods.
& E( C. I' o! `  ^9 h) k, R5 }A、错误
+ n2 [. a5 ^/ L. |$ F5 a3 z* c8 w* C) K# KB、正确
$ w. m: H1 r0 n9 ]4 o1 G( L正确资料:9 Q2 @* t) Q  ^  ~& K; o* f

9 ]6 A- B  t7 c( L( L3 R/ Y
$ c4 [" U# S6 ?' g5 U第33题,The Bill of Rights consists of 10 amendments adopted in 1787.
* `. J8 m) ?7 l; s- hA、错误
& m% x" ~  {* cB、正确
3 @2 ]$ x6 k, y6 G正确资料:  f/ w7 @+ ^' {! x+ V3 y+ e5 k& i
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' T9 [+ Z1 u# e第34题,Before the English controlled North America, Spaniards were the most important colonists there.
0 I7 {$ h: F. b3 m9 L$ C) E  |A、错误
3 ?5 r5 c8 {9 g+ g/ k+ dB、正确
# w2 N0 Z3 I8 O正确资料:
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2 l0 M* t6 I) g- o3 z第35题,It is true that the US now has a "free market" system.- w; j* b- S) Q, M# x
A、错误! Z$ I: u6 g- L& U* l
B、正确2 n0 r, k: X! z5 O$ D/ |8 w
正确资料:
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第36题,In 1860, the Democratic Party put up Abraham Lincoln for presidency.8 V# G( ^' _1 {8 i
A、错误
; ?3 ?/ {2 d' Y5 AB、正确
+ h/ T0 ~. ?% D正确资料:
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# \) U* i7 ^8 a% q第37题,In most high schools, apart from general education, there is also vocational training for specific occupations
" U4 V' P7 \% B1 vA、错误: D- V" @% [# a& N1 y
B、正确# A6 R+ w" P, r* l
正确资料:
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第38题,The first National Thanksgiving Day was set on November 16, 1789 by George Washington in his inauguration.& i# M5 q7 |; n2 G5 l$ j' c9 Q
A、错误
' W& I* ^. L" i1 `B、正确
4 `6 P4 D2 g! q  h2 d正确资料:
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$ f3 Z% V1 Z0 f7 ]6 \7 J. g第39题,All the people who start businesses dream of huge corporations in the U.S1 H7 O, N- m) P2 a! p* C
A、错误
) V6 g; r# {* fB、正确
( Z! W1 ~/ d1 r正确资料:
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% R' m. l7 o/ ]7 z8 W. Y第40题,The first Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia in September 1775 to consider and act on the situation arising from the so-called Intolerable Acts passed by the Bitish Parliament.
7 z1 H: F  \9 _2 o' OA、错误
) J( {8 |+ ^% p8 ~: c% NB、正确
- _7 Y* s8 ~4 q  a% [* m5 p正确资料:
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