20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-2（资料参考）

admin

【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,(   ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
2 Y9 O2 |# F* @2 v9 p/ b2 TC、Verbs
: o. i8 c, |3 Y3 UD、Deictics
正确资料:
7 \% }3 V1 S" b$ l- @/ @5 r. H
. b8 }7 D# D7 |+ N% I
第2题,(                  ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
9 {/ W& ?! H7 ~5 hA、Pragmatics
: m6 }" w, q2 M# r1 J# c" Z) C; _B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
7 }0 @7 `: y3 Z" M正确资料:
/ p- R, w( x1 Y' G

* N* v2 d+ H2 y# ?2 O7 |第3题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
8 d0 X  ^1 i) X, p5 CA、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
3 s% [- X/ J# s& D! lD、Morph
正确资料:
/ c) M  c  U! m0 o1 f, x
, n' R2 E# c" P# m6 m
第4题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
" z0 j# G& J5 N- ^$ G, p2 }" j2 |A、illocutionary act
5 g) ^7 {6 C( ?; [( d( ZB、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确资料:

% _7 R, e% V! L# W
, v2 W6 P3 M2 |第5题,(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
* r) Z. f: _1 Q' k  f4 XA、Phoneme
5 |: ^" ]! K# ]: m- [* D$ IB、Stress
8 j. `) O; p9 ?. ~, Z9 N9 _& w) rC、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确资料:

9 Y+ a4 I0 K# C; A4 V
第6题,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
  ~2 Z9 w* f# G1 v+ x( c1 Y4 pA、Node
B、Initial node
/ w( @9 w* ^" YC、Branching
" l" P8 Z/ t/ @2 N2 a  sD、Intermediate node
1 O8 N3 N! K0 d0 P正确资料:
$ [5 V  E% o0 s7 o$ U) @  J

第7题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
. q* ^; L- x$ R4 L1 `* H4 d8 FC、Haliday
# g% ]0 ~& y$ _$ E8 \- T# K! PD、Nida
正确资料:

  @' q( b0 G- x
第8题,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
/ X" u) x% s" p3 S1 E: I: X9 v5 xA、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
  i1 r6 {: j# {D、Duality
- A2 i- h9 U' E( l- {% Y3 G( R) Y正确资料:


$ h; t: Q2 j- Q9 d4 z* h# s第9题,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
7 d* p% r, c- }3 l! yB、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
& L) Q6 H0 C; s7 q. zD、Cataphoric
正确资料:

* o# E. I( W6 @( f" G8 g2 v" m
第10题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
1 d$ o* X4 ]( o# f5 x$ LD、nucleus
% Q* w$ q! Q$ |) @9 n正确资料:

9 g: ]/ @0 K" Q) s5 D- `
, F5 Z+ b+ P7 M第11题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
, p  r8 u( u' t6 xA、register
; H! V1 Y& u/ r  C6 OB、Style
  }& w; Z0 W; V5 s7 U$ e* RC、genre
+ {1 V4 m3 b0 k3 h0 Y" OD、Form
正确资料:
8 p$ H) T4 ?/ a1 P3 P( t

第12题,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of (   ).
A、Arbitrariness
, _( ]3 E1 Y' s! LB、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
" w9 z2 W7 s- @9 E正确资料:

# o' O7 ]; {; o- |
+ p- Z- U1 G. R+ W9 @1 b第13题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
8 h; @$ D3 F: |& hA、Functional
B、Lexical
9 B# t1 L1 i3 K+ nC、Grammatical
* k4 U4 o( M2 F; W  ^1 w9 iD、Performative
正确资料:


第14题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
( y0 p/ U- H% y- g0 Z& f) f/ BA、Phonetics
B、Phonology
4 |  U6 v3 e9 @" U3 FC、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确资料:


第15题,(     )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
+ j# c7 ]( r2 I" ]' gA、Mouth
. G7 e) P! s3 P. |6 _* y: {B、Heart
; ?; T* |9 I5 y5 e) K; ?C、Nose
. f( r+ L% P+ i6 `D、Lung
3 E/ a) ~: `# V2 a正确资料:
! x7 W, T. W+ G7 ?$ y; G5 _: @, x
4 r( |+ F4 j) C" @
/ N: a" T; {6 S( c第16题,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
; r/ ^: T( h6 @. a0 `7 X. TB、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
+ Y- P3 Y8 D* S' U/ z4 H正确资料:
  H3 {# g) P2 j7 M) X% G
, g6 i- r4 E) U$ n: `
第17题,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
" {& T- a* R. P9 C) \. WA、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
1 A8 s2 B, K, p* X. I+ g. t正确资料:
& E6 n& N  Z! T/ J5 T1 \

第18题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
# v. x6 q/ m7 Q# p0 y& Y% o( \C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确资料:


第19题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
8 @6 u! p9 Y7 w8 l0 \+ p3 {) nA、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
8 r) P8 y/ U1 X/ C正确资料:


第20题,A (     ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
) o3 T1 z$ r1 f7 ]. YA、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
  Z& l2 l& o5 X. ED、function
正确资料:

) g4 V" A3 R* S/ ?# M7 l
第21题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
9 E3 x6 D" j' U3 B$ lA、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
5 n" m3 V* I2 m: h1 m; F, x+ ID、Duality
正确资料:

8 e  \- ]- \: I; _
第22题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
/ }% T; o+ a+ U4 q7 u7 v1 SB、Sentential meaning
$ G4 Y, Y0 b: h% sC、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确资料:
% b! P' E1 i. Y# |; c0 L: h: q1 z

第23题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
8 L3 x  u) r7 VA、Accent
" S- g! t  o- l- B# WB、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
' e: o/ g8 @$ ~  \正确资料:
4 F$ m8 A7 n- u7 d+ a4 h  h

- h: g. J9 z& F) ]第24题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
% Y) G5 g- i: B0 g4 m, ZC、perlocutionary act
正确资料:
: f; }& g+ r1 |: Q. i/ a4 ~/ z3 g0 \

第25题,(       ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
$ `1 F) j$ B/ v3 t: J- ~A、register
B、Style
C、genre
( w; z6 p$ Y6 ~D、Form
正确资料:

0 N! `1 T0 ]$ g# `! _2 C
# v2 z; D4 d  i7 o3 l* u! a0 S( Q. U第26题,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word    .
0 b+ O  g  ]* n# E- ?, Q# M  ZA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
+ B" p3 z9 z& |; b) ]0 H

第27题,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
' U% ]3 g# r( W, oA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
6 f; y. w. \$ O$ x, v* R) e

第28题,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
+ P- y+ c, ~7 `( K, VA、错误
$ T: I' J6 O1 s  rB、正确
正确资料:


- `7 h. w0 t! e5 h: n7 O% V第29题,' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
( `; g8 I& `, x% H! M7 EA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
8 v4 p# ]# n1 k3 l  U

第30题,Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
; t# e! o+ w0 |5 _4 t1 k5 mA、错误
! @2 D( A  a6 t, B9 MB、正确
正确资料:

% H7 }5 x7 N, }/ f6 U' q
第31题,Segmental phonology  is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A、错误
( v9 \* r) ]8 b6 `, ?3 I* Y9 @B、正确
" O$ _; k$ V) c" }' ~4 S正确资料:

  i: U7 G. _$ ?  x
8 a% n+ I5 e# Q! w* ]5 K第32题,Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、错误
: ~2 J" i( }7 o/ b0 A+ E+ AB、正确
正确资料:
8 ^# t6 I3 X" Y, ?  K- b% s, \4 M
  [) ~: ^6 K4 a; {  m/ x
6 _! }( s2 m; [' I1 l第33题,'Stress may play different   functions in different languages.
+ k; r( r3 G0 n, @A、错误
/ m6 y8 c; c. D7 P8 R5 x: WB、正确
正确资料:

$ h: k8 [$ [& {+ a# e$ W
第34题,Sense is the   meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A、错误
' `8 r+ x: q- m% GB、正确
正确资料:
& u% t- J* A% n+ Q5 J

第35题,Language is entirely arbitrary.
/ h3 M/ }4 L6 P& U5 t( eA、错误
B、正确
6 U0 J8 i" }& b正确资料:
9 Q, M  n: t: ?4 {. F
$ u7 H! q  V; _& z+ b/ N
/ I) T% ]9 M8 A4 Z* v6 x' n; ^! `第36题,Illocutionary force refers   to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
+ `) P! a7 u( l* `6 K% v: NA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:


: z- |5 M# i1 Z. V, P( w第37题,'Consonants all involve the     vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
# @/ ?$ m  k. b. F8 y
3 [- l. r& N9 g: W) ^8 y8 X- X! ~' a' B* K
# E( v- Z5 l, D  P4 H: Z第38题,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
% a/ m# \' V+ g9 |! U正确资料:
7 ^# _1 p+ S" L

! Q7 F; R4 P- \' r9 o1 w第39题,Linguistic competence   refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、错误
  z( G2 V/ {, K" P" k( aB、正确
正确资料:


第40题,Constituents are only structurally related.
3 t! b1 U  e( q. ]; [8 P/ H" w1 ^- QA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:

$ D. ~$ J: D0 l
第41题,'Langue is the   language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:

" f# B5 U' K4 ]( q. @9 o3 S3 C+ v
第42题,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
5 }) {+ Z# ^8 ?' g3 zA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
2 K. u* B5 z' ~1 R( H

第43题,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
; Z% j+ g* ^- w( i
" u9 y5 c5 H# s7 `6 N
第44题,'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
% g; U6 Q9 y3 A0 MA、错误
B、正确
4 ]" L7 R1 J8 h, N. i" ]# r正确资料:

7 a0 ~8 r8 t% q0 c( y  }; t. e
第45题,There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:

( Z$ v0 h9 R( {  K" h
  ^2 N% t- H. T, S$ D第46题,Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves  pause.
A、错误
B、正确
0 G, G; g2 y0 ~正确资料:
/ S$ U; Y+ X" j5 N
, a1 t/ ^% ]5 s6 \% U
第47题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
9 ~9 R. r1 V4 c8 h4 P9 fA、错误
* M* X: V1 Z6 R( e* Y0 l+ qB、正确
5 F6 C) P& R0 _正确资料:
$ V: R$ `% D- V3 b6 t" b& t
. w4 c9 N2 b# c' V9 Y, B. U) H: [& H
9 ~& t6 ~: N# J: Y  E/ |第48题,'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
$ Z) Z, i+ H; jA、错误
B、正确
1 h4 r; ~% f: U* W/ ~正确资料:
  k1 N/ [- z* K/ D% }1 j  a

) x. ~8 Q* F1 ^第49题,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
' c+ t0 s) l: L% D. FA、错误
B、正确
0 G, |/ q/ I+ {! |: r正确资料:

& \# v/ D9 E, \  j  F
第50题,Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A、错误
B、正确
; U* x2 w$ n2 X" ^- {正确资料:
: S2 b: ~. [% o) J; I( `
1 f) i& L8 d) d" r4 D

4 Z* C3 x6 y' \7 w- }
' L3 l4 b! q- W( D; l! e& u
1 G9 }: [' L% _) j, _0 J. e* x5 m


2 }+ T& x) ?2 \( `
4 ]# e2 g9 [! x* \. M
2 T; \$ ]- \# U3 o& s$ Y1 d, i


( S5 u1 t- |  @
, p6 [3 Q% V8 v- G- G0 H  L( O