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【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二% Q$ x% A. J) @
试卷总分:100 得分:1009 o! P! _ L5 Q/ Q8 o; f" z
第1题,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.+ c: Y9 p; n8 n! z# S; X4 a
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis" t+ U4 E2 @& U& h( g" z
B、Positivist theory* U4 t3 S' n! h. I: j
C、Use theory
/ v; b3 z2 p+ q- Q& fD、Speech Acts theory
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第2题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.$ b. u( k. u0 Q: h8 c# W
A、pre-head: F2 u4 B) b/ A7 U3 o9 d
B、head0 t5 F; t$ ~5 @- N
C、nuclear tail5 Y6 E0 F6 Q5 ~0 F( D l( T2 R" Y# l
D、nucleus
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1 R/ D- G* {7 P5 g第3题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.; f6 j$ a$ m# l ~- Y$ m/ D; P; _
A、Pragmatics% l# B5 v. s, s0 ?; r
B、Discourse analysis
0 h7 a; l' a D/ [C、Dialectology
+ Q8 ]' V) w; Z1 R0 h5 S6 LD、Morphology$ T) ^5 {3 E- {! R, A C
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0 f( R% a& i* D. j" J第4题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
. i9 p, ^, L- M$ [' y! }( HA、Noam Chomsky
7 M3 M+ u# Z2 y% ?2 H2 |B、Jacobson* W( U3 Z+ m& K, X5 u, \/ \
C、Haliday
" E1 N0 d! o2 h/ zD、Nida
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9 N/ Y6 U0 f" A( u. m! D% r第5题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
9 d; T; E( a+ Y% l7 ^" L* n9 C: xA、Lexical meaning
1 T3 v0 J U0 q" e) u- D" sB、Sentential meaning
k* F7 x% R3 V* j4 o/ \: x$ G* O& DC、Utterance meaning6 g4 z z: X- b2 }- ^
D、Literal meaning
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第6题,( )is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
3 p/ M. G" L' y7 @& Q5 j2 s3 DA、Arbitrariness
/ G" Y2 F4 V4 y/ RB、Genetic-cultural transmission- V$ B" Q+ I0 W) y9 L
C、Non-arbitrariness
! x( D2 |' o, s) e! D) e8 X9 nD、Duality I j6 c$ E7 a3 N9 x
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第7题,'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
: H) Z# p, ]' U9 b4 Y5 A5 g# G8 xA、Loudness
: I+ Y' n: ]$ a( r- j: ?2 q9 vB、Rhythm
2 E- V( L2 Q: p# q/ ?' v# EC、Tempo" x0 y3 i7 H- d# [& Q
D、Tone
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第8题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
v1 z* f0 H" k; r4 aA、illocutionary act
3 Q, G' m0 k3 cB、locutionary act
# K# m- b5 a% A+ |0 x5 lC、perlocutionary act
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第9题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced., c% |2 F" ^& `6 K+ a
A、Nouns
: `, A' q0 n" MB、Adjectives6 G p: u- }3 K( I
C、Verbs
' w( V5 |" B+ t! A, w) s/ ^D、Deictics( e/ d. l8 ]2 ]$ Y7 |# P
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第10题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism./ M1 q& W8 b) }$ [& d3 d* ]
A、Mouth
# n$ |6 a: o) a4 c- mB、Heart
8 h+ O% K; G5 Y) g0 ^* v! }C、Nose: T$ ]6 b# G+ l. c: W6 |( q7 M
D、Lung; X5 N8 ]0 W5 O3 U6 b2 Z
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第11题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
" P* _" X& c' s- U- w EA、Synonymy4 w/ N- ^+ w; z0 B
B、Polysemy
; ^3 j: k" K* i, n; o( Q3 e/ g3 v% vC、Homonymy
]' R4 \9 R7 |4 w; e( ]. VD、Antonymy
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第12题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.8 v: P- M! M% C& q
A、perfomation: |) }7 h$ D0 T- K
B、feature
9 R3 U5 m8 {, ?6 iC、distinctive feature
, t; W4 P: j; N3 MD、function* \- N# R. A' f$ N, Y3 K6 j& s
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2 t9 z2 Y" [% d/ [# n: u |第13题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).4 u; d. l' v$ J! N4 i
A、perfomation
7 U) {" s2 S. ]" }) a5 pB、feature
% u1 q& A# t0 Y, ~8 H5 {: I1 g6 hC、function
6 Q! q* z- y! M( w) m! j6 Y kD、distinctive feature
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0 F) C3 y0 n. f5 j第14题,Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
# Z6 k5 v1 }4 Z' r* r6 IA、function
t! Y) @7 G3 N& D9 N- ~) U! o pB、design features/ X/ K* ]5 V3 q
C、importance( Y# E, q. k3 u; ] ~8 t
D、performance
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# }% v0 E5 |! S5 k第15题,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.; `/ U2 V9 f1 c! j2 N! m6 n7 A
A、Exophoric0 S" B! s- z$ m' U
B、Anaphoric
i3 _5 Q, N( `) M0 PC、Endophoric( z: f' I5 Z5 I7 P; ^/ b% y
D、Cataphoric
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3 U1 e: I9 |- M: W第16题,( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.& I/ a6 s" i- ?% X0 c" \0 u
A、Phonetics" `3 t, G" o; ?! d, p9 x n# M
B、Phonology6 r" E K* I e6 @- m
C、Morphology' b6 Y7 W1 A& D( U& ~$ N% j
D、Dialectology# P" [) N# [0 Z4 g4 d
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& U' N; R' i3 l. G1 E7 Q6 I第17题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language4 T/ I0 i( \& _+ x1 O
A、illocutionary act; R9 V7 g; ^- V# L- x
B、locutionary act% Y. l# y! u7 S0 `
C、perlocutionary act h b% u8 j0 I0 W$ [% ?
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; W' {( b: v9 N* d第18题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
' x+ ^* M( J3 r, n9 N+ ~A、Loudness
- Q/ ]( S, I: F- X# v( k9 r ^B、Rhythm( L5 ~# F# N) R8 t& s: l+ c
C、Tempo* I: S8 i" R( b& s' k' l
D、Tone6 r- t( X) M! i$ w
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第19题,( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.+ q: t R [5 G4 z! |' ^$ O6 ^( S
A、Pragmatics- M1 R' h7 _% Y: |% ?: a2 j) l
B、Phonology
; _) A5 z- ^! e4 ?C、Dialectology
5 j$ t3 ^. B3 g. Q9 O1 ZD、Psycholinguistics n, K/ C; k) N0 b' a) f% [
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5 v7 w8 k* o5 a0 N/ r第20题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?- X+ _, K2 N& l# \9 d& ~3 k
A、Phonetics1 j1 v \; D4 }: x
B、Phonology" P$ a& s' Z( ~8 F- d
C、Morphology
- F! N( D6 W' o h' ^" GD、Dialectology
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1 m, x. Y# N# Y( n2 c1 u0 R第21题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.* {" H; W+ U6 G9 v) G: Y
A、perfomation
* @+ Y, r5 K1 W+ Y5 g+ W( o5 p0 sB、feature
3 c5 @0 T6 d' qC、distinctive feature/ f& n6 H2 i) p3 V1 v
D、function
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( S( X+ U' U; ]2 k) `$ d第22题,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar0 g6 M$ @ w& Z' p) X
A、phonetically3 Q/ y; D* V$ L0 S2 r% N* ?
B、phonologically: o; p* ?5 t, C, A) [# z
C、sound
L" S7 S$ ]: r% U' A5 z7 qD、seem0 K" T8 O! g4 f7 O; n; ` ]8 V
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第23题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.6 X" E2 Y/ X$ B4 I# s1 q
A、Arbitrariness4 o3 H% H: q$ J: q$ R/ |
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
0 \( |, ^- V3 ^! r; J" nC、Non-arbitrariness
b+ E: a5 g' V- a4 h6 c* d, E4 fD、Duality
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; ]2 ^9 ]" u9 P1 s第24题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
& `; ]6 a* Q/ d( y( P/ MA、Loudness+ j" a) X& ~* R
B、Stress- _9 I( ^8 a3 H2 r$ D( E: @" Z+ ?# Q
C、Tempo
2 D% m) Q2 ]& I, K4 M$ |D、Tone1 U f; `. }* Z
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; b/ |1 t0 U: I第25题,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
, `. t) z: p/ }" ^ Y DA、Arbitrariness$ Y# J: V4 \7 p, T
B、Genetic-cultural transmission% Z/ N% j b E; t
C、Non-arbitrariness3 @* O) c6 `. o- [$ Q4 m% q- [( L
D、Duality
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# u2 L6 t) E5 U3 A& C% I; _第26题,Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.4 E; c( F+ ?% u3 u) H
A、错误$ r/ _ W2 v1 u
B、正确
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+ m9 C# s8 P9 i2 n/ ?& q0 c第27题,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
& u' `# q8 D9 y2 b6 ?) mA、错误
7 G, ]0 Q+ V1 CB、正确
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' `; Z$ V5 a5 _2 C7 D( J% y/ F第28题,A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
# S+ M4 }3 B, |. C. x0 GA、错误
. L( ^5 q. p% N4 l. G; }B、正确" H" c9 I* m. S6 C8 T
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第29题,'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
+ M9 X) N+ {$ H0 H. q5 |, x: v' S) FA、错误
" ]. U1 C( m: dB、正确" k. J- {: X, e, n [
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6 X+ f# A3 R! Y( F6 c# M第30题,' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.1 w; r1 A: D6 M/ s B
A、错误) {9 `5 |7 Y9 g
B、正确& i5 n' W+ U) R8 \( d$ d
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, T# |7 I0 u- x; R第31题,A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
. P; c! X4 ?1 e1 h/ l; SA、错误8 x$ B! t- K( R- m2 p- m) b0 A
B、正确. @) V- @6 V" _- g
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7 N3 D2 J! D5 N第32题,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
& z1 K) Z' w' G' y2 DA、错误( t3 ?8 [1 _" `) b
B、正确$ O; Y/ @) F. a
正确资料:3 p( u5 a1 v5 a, ~- A# G) l9 {
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/ U' D( D* R3 W3 j9 T4 i$ `% \/ D3 _第33题,The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.9 s: v. n; P/ H, g, `
A、错误" p; T( @1 A; G' P# z8 B: Q
B、正确! `. D7 ?' \# D, @" ~- Y' B( ]. ~ A
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第34题,Language is entirely arbitrary.
; w* D7 l" G1 c/ n0 S/ O! b3 E* o1 eA、错误
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第35题,Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.* W' g8 `( i6 m. p
A、错误+ ?' ?/ ]3 `2 n7 C, ^7 s2 U" k
B、正确7 X; x8 P3 p- E: P
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( R, m+ }! E' \/ s) M第36题,'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
$ ?4 e* p) b3 @' v; u+ `% \A、错误
. U3 C" i$ D# I0 U f! {5 x8 s) yB、正确
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( ?: {8 y; @5 ^' X2 V/ L/ T第37题,When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.6 O. x6 x7 |* r# q# v: ^
A、错误1 I3 ]$ {/ X) ~( M6 f
B、正确7 a2 P! P8 A0 W c$ C) X! W3 T7 D3 ?
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第38题,Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.& u6 f0 i; ]- a8 G$ t
A、错误* a1 W; d& P w3 ]" `! i3 |* R
B、正确
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+ t+ y" n2 G. Z3 u; o第39题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.! ]; z) `4 v( o- l8 K5 i: }1 ^
A、错误
3 b0 r$ O& M) q* J* ]. @* AB、正确3 a j9 \1 c5 s: j
正确资料:4 I" c, i' C! {. P+ @5 y& U1 A
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. Q/ O; A5 v( F( r" Q- s第40题,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms: a" D" T. E+ n0 B
A、错误
' i0 a' b$ g' k0 D7 d! AB、正确
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第41题,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .4 Z& e# @7 p9 z' K% \
A、错误) T7 L. n3 H! q T( {1 S
B、正确$ r" u4 K. ]6 k: P$ b
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: l: a' |. U/ y第42题,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
: L- b2 P( S9 c: l+ GA、错误! s y0 s4 F( B& Z
B、正确
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6 |6 i* A ^" x( g第43题,'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
]4 G( R5 c. f7 p) ^5 ~" VA、错误7 d, b( p, K( x; X
B、正确
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第44题,Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
# V( p3 d& k5 I& j. \) w! @$ R7 i- jA、错误! K& ^2 S1 |* Y, \& @; L, l) T
B、正确( P1 R T; C7 C0 t0 Y0 U. G
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第45题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
, Y% A8 h0 X' ~% w$ LA、错误) e, W+ ^1 z% T. A, ~% c
B、正确
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第46题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.( J1 B; M n+ ?. H
A、错误
! }9 K6 u, j& H, kB、正确5 I& o$ Z; D9 s# x
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/ H3 @( n4 `% U; Q1 H" ?( c2 N第47题,Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.' }5 d( d. [' `% Y# `+ F m$ n! L
A、错误
+ v- W: o8 ^7 z- g7 h8 cB、正确
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第48题,The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants" K9 N. {7 F' b2 X) i; W
A、错误
3 A: m8 r- T9 c+ EB、正确
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第49题,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
! h6 L3 L* }' mA、错误
! n/ n8 g, G$ I- n P, f' rB、正确0 E; _5 w6 a% h$ @6 t
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第50题,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
* s a; O9 r5 N" J- c3 Q" _$ k0 yA、错误0 C. J+ I1 f6 z- i0 S
B、正确
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