20年春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一（资料参考）

admin

【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《语言与文化》在线作业一
试卷总分:100    得分:100
* B; \0 P. n, a1 g! I$ f第1题,(   )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.
A、Connotative meaning
3 i$ j% f& Q# bB、Social meaning
1 V. E' D" c  ~; I; BC、Reflected meaning
. Y$ m  K) ^8 t% F- dD、Collective meaning
正确资料:
3 x( u# w& A5 K6 {( p
. {7 l7 D% }$ W& B3 S
第2题,Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime____.
A、stage
B、scene
& R9 t) Y" ?, [C、location
D、occasion
2 s2 e0 l2 o( e  V; I; _正确资料:
/ a1 Z  r6 O; @- w& n
, H( D; V& i) I3 @& K  C9 }
第3题,We expected many club members would come to the tea party,_______turned up.
; z/ `, h, q5 v/ P& |( S7 U5 K6 bA、only a few
B、very few
+ s% P) S# c1 r2 @$ ?3 s+ oC、but a few
9 f2 s3 ~* n  I! w3 k( r6 e5 AD、but few
正确资料:
! e+ ^( e# G+ S/ G
. y& t5 y0 W2 p6 o
第4题,I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm_______to.
- `# t2 Q9 W- e4 QA、enable
" [" m. [0 X0 VB、disable
C、unable
D、able
# [* m1 s( D# X, O5 q正确资料:
3 k* x: a( s$ w( }
$ w. A$ p; Q2 b9 P- E
0 ?- V- Y' K! t! v- }; T第5题,Companies are struggling to find the right____between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.
2 ]& k; D1 w6 N( A; U- S+ Q$ pA、equation
B、formula
C、balance
D、pattern
( L( ]3 [/ M, ?3 r: N正确资料:
1 z: ^8 C8 Z1 D7 d% {9 x
: A" d- {& n. p: {+ E6 v$ N& l" V
) U; A( A: j* o- K" l6 \. c第6题,We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A、allowing
2 s- ^! e$ c! ]/ H9 d. ]B、to allow
C、allowed
D、allows
1 x! p/ K9 E; e: q; _正确资料:
3 ?5 @; l; E! O9 I" p% o

. h6 U7 @+ x  f第7题,In deciding_______a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters．
( Q( _6 S. P- J% S% W, f7 zA、what to pursue
B、which to pursue
- o2 l  Y* {9 C4 x  @C、whether to pursue
& `3 ~8 ]7 H0 x% e8 e1 B1 ^& ]D、if to pursue
正确资料:
( t7 }0 [1 s0 B9 a& Y' c0 y. f

第8题,(   )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
$ T  z4 k! w( s7 d- n5 u2 |. fA、Honorifics
B、Terms of humility
C、Euphemisms
9 R0 W; |3 n7 w+ x4 E) p& \D、Verbal taboos
8 L; A& h) f2 A: n0 ^- r4 N- F. i0 K正确资料:
" V3 L2 I( b" R# f
, j. L; F& b( ]: ^, b4 i; @
# R8 w0 q% [$ \. _9 O第9题,When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
: [$ }1 E+ |2 d: E8 A, C; v2 n$ |3 oA、cut off
B、cut down
C、cut across
1 O( @8 C* j- p9 i' UD、cut out
+ d+ @9 V7 }4 f; M! G$ h3 U4 F, g正确资料:
: p3 u: a2 c0 ~& }  M. e$ ^/ ^0 e6 i

第10题,The doctors are_______about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.
. {' I4 t2 ^. s7 |A、at a stretch
B、at a loss
$ G. z$ h, T6 E0 ]. r: kC、at random
D、at length
, j7 \9 Z% `  V( X: d7 w  I正确资料:
# z2 F/ h' y% |2 T7 b. R" b: G1 A7 c

1 O  V6 \1 `9 C; ^2 g; ]' y; a第11题,____is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.
A、Connotative meaning
B、Social meaning
C、Reflected meaning
+ V1 `0 T2 b  U: Q4 \3 AD、Collective meaning
. P+ `$ q  J% D! x$ C正确资料:

: T4 k  e! b' r9 b6 v1 W( v
( b. v+ ]& q1 Q4 [; J第12题,Hardly had he arrived at the airport_______he was told that the flight had been cancelled.
A、than
$ `0 O1 C( g6 ?# V) KB、when
* G. ^. `. _+ iC、before
& O  p7 U/ y: Z1 {2 y/ j9 UD、then
正确资料:
7 }: Z. C! x5 q5 P- ]2 [

第13题,____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
$ B" s! o9 d' `  h7 _+ K7 m+ q% IA、Honorifics
4 x4 J) f; u; h$ q- B/ V" x* a9 QB、Terms of humility
C、Euphemisms
$ U- g( }; t' yD、Verbal taboos
正确资料:
: x7 p; T# \) I( p2 i
, [' l0 I. v7 q1 F
第14题,Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
& }8 F: q, [6 {A、went after
B、went for
C、went into
, t' T+ S4 h& j  \7 h, bD、put up with
正确资料:


第15题,The decision_______how much money should go to education is of vital importance.
& o6 j0 v7 w) K- N( xA、due to
) }4 w+ `0 O2 ?4 }& X' x8 ?. ZB、owing to
C、as to
D、so as to
2 {* Z' v' O7 L正确资料:
, E6 t+ I* i" a& B: e3 [, k
' V9 f" a/ S8 P0 |, l
第16题,A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.
: Y; S" E8 N4 d- s4 x: m$ l' vA、register
4 X' w  ^' F/ J7 P, v$ C8 SB、edit
' K4 o+ y* e4 b! A$ z9 sC、propose
D、discharge
2 n6 Q# ]5 T- i% g) Q; B: u" B6 d正确资料:

+ U& c- C, B: b1 |% ]) j2 R" K
) w6 `- k" q$ U- u/ u2 t6 A第17题,Waving good-bye is an example of(   ).
# Q' g. |# o5 E' x! W& J6 pA、substitution
! o; u$ V7 ?5 ^6 r$ cB、accenting
C、regulating
D、complementing
正确资料:
+ a# d; `0 G6 k- m! ^# I$ u
7 t$ \. N5 J1 i7 Z
第18题,Many a man _______sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.
A、has
B、have
2 h1 [' D4 \% M7 @C、is
" |( |2 Q/ C# J4 O# h: C) [D、are
正确资料:


5 {$ @0 T6 m% c4 Q' M+ y7 T第19题,Analogy is often made in English between____and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.
A、bears
B、horses
C、monkeys
D、foxes
正确资料:


2 n& ]: U  B2 m第20题,A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.
) O% |! |* v0 D$ y) u0 s' Z5 CA、in that
B、in which
: w3 n# Y7 J% z+ G! U7 N+ j  d9 nC、for which
D、for that
正确资料:
9 Q1 ]$ t0 `: Y/ e8 @4 P3 G6 o, |/ C
7 K$ s  x8 `* t6 @
第21题,It was Allen who_______with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.
; h) E2 F0 y% U8 V6 PA、went up
# U5 y% J' e9 `) kB、came along
# l" ]5 h( Q2 F$ e" \- xC、went along
' u, x& [8 l: |% F( V4 S9 {! ]9 lD、came up
0 M- q3 g3 B# h2 G正确资料:


  ^" N# W* q1 Q& v+ X第22题,Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .
A、ignore
; B) |4 F: A1 jB、leave
C、refuse
D、miss
) a. i3 A  \7 P7 z7 S. e/ }正确资料:

: F3 y( J- b9 K4 m- m/ z/ R
4 P( q0 q7 Y! }第23题,In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of(   ).
6 W2 m5 U  v* r/ Z  }( N- i7 B: ~# {A、human nature
B、human desire
/ E- u; N% Q' S# u0 q2 FC、human rights
D、individualism
正确资料:


第24题,I would appreciate_______it a secret.
, g7 L# M7 c  G& U( E( IA、your keeping
B、you to keep
C、that you keep
" m; f+ q; x) g  @D、that you will keep
2 A" o1 O# O% W" z; _# N' e, h正确资料:

2 F6 E% c/ O. e2 m" X6 N- N
第25题,When the fever eventually_______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.
% P3 _# p; J) n- k; x" }2 t+ dA、dies down
: k9 R8 g' C/ D- e/ V9 S  \B、dies out
5 W! _$ o/ q. w$ Y8 G( yC、loses
D、leaves
+ ^) ~  B0 l+ m9 b4 m! |0 c1 {( k0 e正确资料:
) j! L: \8 I4 W2 F$ E/ G3 f

第26题,We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.
A、would have telephoned
8 o+ m) x1 U! z( G* wB、must have telephoned
C、would telephone
1 M+ g. s1 T1 P: H$ KD、had telephoned
& M  s- h/ ]; V( P0 j正确资料:


4 m: z3 _3 W; Q! h9 k2 s7 y* z第27题,"Red tape" means(   ).
A、a red cassette
B、the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations
C、the necessary of official rules and regulations
4 v" F# y  v+ q5 x) }# a2 dD、a red string
正确资料:
2 u) U# S4 G3 T# q3 B, d( z/ M
8 q4 f$ \& G. I$ ]; q: U
第28题,_____ the Internet is of great help. I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A、If
0 f2 {# P) ]7 |4 a0 X4 j# n& I+ iB、While
- Y- S6 {$ E( l0 `/ U) YC、Because
( x) D" G; B2 N) p0 `1 a+ Z+ x5 aD、As
正确资料:
5 }' r+ ~( S& ]$ m

第29题,Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he stil found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only______to his confusion.
A、extended
B、amounted
& u9 }" k. B0 kC、added
6 U3 \) H+ X5 j* ^# G( x4 kD、turned
0 I5 i0 ^0 u. E6 H( t. [6 g0 I" T正确资料:
, A" h' P: P) e4 ]; I
7 q/ N) I* N$ U& O
第30题,The word "workaholic" is often used to refer to(   ).
A、Africans
B、Americans
C、Chinese
* [/ h: _- B+ r  T( AD、Koreans
正确资料:


第31题,(   )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.
A、Hypotactic
B、Paratactic
C、Grammatical
D、Branching
) f3 D( c5 P/ C; [正确资料:
, f2 V2 V6 [/ X4 W+ k- J
3 S- f5 u5 t7 e
  X+ @1 J3 A& n" V第32题,I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.
  d6 k# S, c5 w0 b) `A、to be put off
0 w. c# m0 [0 L9 e) NB、be put off
C、should put off
D、was put off
2 w/ S/ [* U$ S: n. l正确资料:
% S' M0 L/ c# k

第33题,Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because(   ).
% W: ~" |* N& s/ c0 a6 l, i) |% {A、they don't want others to know about it
) [  w; w7 d! YB、they are afraid to being murdered
, U- X% S3 C4 m# I3 G9 o6 WC、they don't want others to support their choice of voting
8 w0 D9 ~  n) l! D/ `6 ]% f' UD、they are not sure of their own choice of voting
正确资料:
' p) q" Q' l( W/ p' @9 ?# G. C! r
1 o/ p3 U" ?" c1 {5 Q
第34题,The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.
A、to
* g1 U! c8 m. W9 F) F( FB、at
C、on
D、of
正确资料:
* c& F) v: B  h5 t

" F; U* q+ z  G9 [! \2 @1 w第35题,When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask____.
A、Are you relatives?
5 A# }8 k7 b: b+ Q" `B、Are you family members?
6 h8 b* R' t, RC、How are you called?
, N) q; {1 L( o& z2 D5 @% ?  xD、How are you related?
正确资料:
* S& }: t3 @4 K4 S

  Q( n. c, _) U& p0 o7 h; A5 V第36题,Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
- g5 I: S4 q' C; a5 t7 M2 l0 C/ SA、错误
' U. V* {7 d& G8 i# t& ZB、正确
正确资料:
+ u3 c( L1 }* }6 j2 l
0 `# l. C# R1 f% Y$ t
0 n% L0 R4 u5 ^. D  H第37题,North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
A、错误
B、正确
1 O4 |" I- t. P2 \( O0 i* Z' ?正确资料:

3 r' G* e! e9 {' T/ K
; w9 A  o& }+ u6 Q0 o第38题,In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
A、错误
9 |# v% T# L. k& b  b/ e) y4 P) gB、正确
% G- C+ s% F5 G9 g正确资料:

" O" w. M. x  k
' r% w5 D8 h' S/ V3 B2 d第39题,（                                  ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A、错误
% \6 K& y1 P, h6 t, |: PB、正确
正确资料:

, w) @! \/ m! j( G: a, y# [
第40题,Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:


2 G7 Z+ u! x- q8 v6 J/ u6 e. c第41题,"Promises" like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A、错误
5 ?$ I* ~0 w+ K7 m* F- T8 I' vB、正确
5 C& X, i& ]* s: x$ ]正确资料:
7 g* `& Z2 |# H2 @) U. S' C/ ?

' Q4 \- I0 e6 |& V第42题,To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？
7 v5 J, @9 ^! j: ^' U- @A、错误
! A0 }% U9 v6 C; m" H. @B、正确
正确资料:
* p5 H+ _0 F5 z5 c% y4 U

第43题,Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
% P# h8 S, Y7 \1 F! I) K& FA、错误
! m/ o2 {' v% ?$ @5 ]! t) }B、正确
, u' d" d! C1 H5 n正确资料:
- v* U# E& R0 C8 S3 U

第44题,（                                  ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
& A: Z% v( A6 O. YA、错误
B、正确
4 {* E8 |& G) g' A正确资料:
. i- ^1 e) x4 x9 |5 Y4 j

( m" v8 y! \+ S( |" H9 V9 h+ h第45题,It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A、错误
7 a4 W) t+ Q0 J4 Y9 J& l9 HB、正确
' l- s; m7 l/ Z0 Q正确资料:

# S4 t* B# {6 T% C5 ^/ i' ?1 [
第46题,Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.
A、错误
& q, `! |" |  [9 n! s* kB、正确
: u3 U) d7 y6 ^, M+ l8 j4 W正确资料:


第47题,Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
% j1 k7 x. ?8 L6 t' ~) lA、错误
' ^5 u7 c1 V' w* k2 u' pB、正确
正确资料:


, x2 T, C& ~7 C第48题,Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A、错误
8 }" j  Q, l6 j- M0 H1 E* Y* @0 qB、正确
正确资料:

: a; r  p7 N0 K4 W1 q
. d1 Y, F% \4 \# ~第49题,In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
% Z6 C2 Y* z( v; X$ w. Z4 S0 G' l. EA、错误
) x1 }! F+ n% T# C/ LB、正确
正确资料:
4 l7 k$ t& n( Y  K

" S: T6 M4 q& U2 u) R5 P第50题,In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
& z# a2 W" L; m8 x2 H# y$ HA、错误
B、正确
  v( `5 A! c- d正确资料:
7 H. i0 i  y1 Q





- ]$ F1 N/ ^: H! \
8 _9 o9 ^5 e$ ^) m! ^( Y$ E7 |7 }
* {4 X* d1 \3 {% z6 n  ?$ i) v

3 I. L9 }3 |5 ~; V1 q6 ~# V) x# b( q) ~
  n  {/ N, b7 K$ b
& f$ s# T) ~8 g* P0 W. O
7 {9 G! x, I* B2 B
6 t' k, j0 A9 A3 P2 J