[东北师范大学]《英汉翻译》20春在线作业2-3（资料100分）

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）-[东北师范大学]英汉翻译20春在线作业2
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,关于直译与意译的使用，以下不正确的说法是( )。
A、能直译则直译，不能直译则意译
B、直译与意译并无本质的分歧，好的译文既是直译又是意译
, V" g1 C5 Q6 g0 g+ i- v- sC、必须坚持意译为主，直译为辅的原则
D、直译和意译相辅相成
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第2题,《心目中的河流》写出了他对于小河流水的深情，这使我回忆起我所热爱的无边无际的大海。
A、"A River at Heart" wrote out his deep feelings towards the small flowing river，which reminded me of my love for the boundless．vast sea．
1 Y& U/ R  u# t$ N: `4 H. c; cB、His deep feelings towards the small flowing river in "A River at Heart"reminded me Of my love for the vast sea．
8 Q/ E1 U( S2 I) h% xC、In"A River at Heart"．he expressed his deep feelings towards the flowing water of a creek，which reminded me of my own love for the boundless，vast sea．
D、He expressed his deep feeling towards the flowing water of a creek in"A River at Heart" and reminded me of my own love for the boundless sea．
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第3题,虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。
A、Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.
B、Even though times are different, I think the historic sites should be the same.
6 ^) ]1 b7 ]3 v0 j) ]C、Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should be the same.
2 h2 f5 a1 e! `, w0 O5 b' i! ?D、Since times are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the sam
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第4题,Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things.
) ~% ~6 J3 d( r4 h! I$ XA、许多事物中都包含不如动能明显的势能。
B、不如动能明显的势能存在于许多事物中。
6 `$ Q8 n# ?% n7 B7 |C、势能虽然不像动能那样明显，但它存在于许多物体之中。
D、当势能不像动能那样明显时，便可在许多物体中找到它。
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,虽然时代不同 ，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。
7 k  q# }# Z9 rA、Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.
B、Even though times are different, I think the historic sites should be the same.
C、Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should be the same.
D、Since times are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the same
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第6题,王佐良认为，一部好的译作总是既有_______ 又有_______的：凡能直译处坚持直译，必须意译处则放手意译。
) ^# ~/ p7 m6 _8 s- `- i- E" v+ @A、死译，硬译
B、胡译，乱译
/ {: [# d8 _0 M! |C、直译，意译
5 {5 ]  w/ v+ t6 g+ n$ v8 q6 [; I, cD、归化，异化
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第7题,中国的发展与进步，不会对任何人构成威胁。
" W8 m. n) r3 TA、The development and the progress of China does not pose a threat to anyone.
9 X, X% a: j, D1 m7 ?B、A developing and progressing China will not threat anyone.
1 a5 u! o, G1 C. i7 iC、The development and the progress of China will not threat anyone.
3 E, ]9 W' m' e2 q* y6 ~D、A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.
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/ P$ X" L) I3 S第8题,It is that wrote Essay on the Principles of Translation in 1790.
2 @3 ~9 m2 y6 n! NA、F. Tytler
! ~7 r* d5 w' T, M! e' _2 C% iB、Charles R. Taber
C、Saint Jerome
* y" i5 q+ H6 ]3 X9 k) B. \2 ~D、Eugene A. Nida
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第9题,中国作为疆域辽阔 、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。
6 n: x' X* i0 d) \2 y+ |A、A country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, China should make greater contributions to humanity.
: F0 Z: h! J$ [: CB、China is a country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, should make greater contributions to humanity.
C、China has a vast territory, a big population and a long history, and thus makes greater contributions to humanity.
D、As a country, China has not only a vast territory, a big population but also a long history. Therefore, China should make greater contributions to humanity.
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. W0 X0 Q7 p9 a$ o" ]& e2 k资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness , thrift avarice.
* A. ]. M4 m0 K- `A、勇气过分成为鲁莽、热爱、虚弱、节俭和贪婪。
& C3 i- S( D- B5 D0 s% @- JB、过分的勇气变为蛮勇，爱变为溺爱，节俭变为贪婪。
, i0 H, y6 g. h$ J/ Y6 lC、过度的勇气变为蛮勇，过度的爱变为溺爱，过度的节俭变为贪婪。
D、勇敢过分成为蛮勇，爱与虚伪，节约与贪婪。
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第11题,He contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. 译文：他装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸，并把它投向史奎尔斯先生。
; h0 M, |9 ^7 }, r' B5 lA、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,None of his arguments seemed to me to hold water. 我认为他的论据似乎没有一条站得住脚。
A、错误
B、正确
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第13题,夜里下过一场雷阵雨。 There was a thunder shower at night.
A、错误
B、正确
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第14题,On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them together. 一进门，我就想起了被我摔碎的娃娃。我摸索着走到壁炉跟前，拾起了碎片。我想把这些碎片拼在一起，可是枉费心机。
8 j( |% G. Z* C5 A7 oA、错误
8 X. {- B: E- V# D7 s$ V" KB、正确
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& z% b, `4 u1 ]资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Brindley's improvements were practical. 布林德雷的改良是实际的。
- e% M4 X- M+ x. h7 N9 ~A、错误
B、正确
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第16题,他们意识到学习知识的重要性。 They are aware of the importance of acquiring knowledge
( c: G% w; S' h4 AA、错误
- _! M# U$ G* @- z2 V: R7 A: uB、正确
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第17题,这些原则一直是我们民族的精神支柱。 These principles have been our spiritual pillar.
A、错误
B、正确
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第18题,革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。 Revolution means the emancipation of the productive force, and so does reform.
8 s4 \1 l9 Z* [A、错误
( U  I* m! O. G/ vB、正确
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第19题,For over half a century it has proved almost impossible to achieve any broad measure of agreement on a definition of democracy. 半个多世纪来证明，要就有关民主的定义取得任何广泛的一致意见几乎是不可能的。
A、错误
6 m5 c1 m  ]- U1 o7 @& j! tB、正确
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) a3 s3 O" }' g, o$ N  ?( z资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,老师要我们把这个句子用自己的话说出来。 The teacher wanted us to paraphrase the sentence in our own word.
A、错误
4 u8 a! q) \! U5 [B、正确
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7 R* u$ V, s, R+ ?  I- B- ^) z第21题,现在有很多的产品领域出现了供过于求的情况 。 In certain areas of products, the supply is greater than demand.
A、错误
B、正确
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$ o3 S. D" c0 {第22题,我们已经从其他国家有计划选择地进口了一些成套设备。 We have imported in a planned and selective way some complete plants.
4 o) u6 Q( l) ]) o; `0 h0 j; OA、错误
. D$ {' Q3 @& P2 u9 B5 M6 y4 ZB、正确
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: O, W% D2 d1 S1 v/ p& i第23题,He became an auto baron--all by himself. 他成为一名汽车大王--一个白手起家的汽车大王。
/ S4 D; `& P0 L% X% y* d. O1 VA、错误
B、正确
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第24题,在月底前完成任务不成问题。 It is out of question to fulfill the task by the end of the month
' c: G, x3 X' F+ y1 IA、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,在改造自然的斗争中，人类也在改造自己。 In the struggle to transform nature，man has also been reforming himself．
A、错误
4 ~- {; g5 F8 t& QB、正确
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第26题,相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。惟有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。 Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without mutual understanding building trust and promoting cooperation with each other would be impossible for countries.
' p& f4 {0 T+ p% K+ Q" _A、错误
5 M) V& t4 e0 Y$ }9 Y0 c% h+ o/ UB、正确
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! g1 {5 J, x. I* C( S. R第27题,她对化学感兴趣，但对物理不感兴趣。 She was interested in chemistry, but disinterested in physics.
A、错误
2 m$ Y) m& y$ `( W& QB、正确
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- j) P0 ]* `% q3 Z! C第28题,五四运动是在当时世界革命号召之下，是在俄国革命号召之下，是在列宁号之下发生的。 The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, came into being at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin.
* H% ~+ b& w- Y1 k* J% w5 t: WA、错误
8 ?. u/ f  e0 g' I  _7 J1 YB、正确
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+ M! i1 I! K( t- k第29题,Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen. 亡羊补牢，未为晚也。
A、错误
B、正确
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% v. j, x  j, e: o3 l& L* t' }& N资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Miss Mary was proud of her blue blood. 玛莉小姐为其蓝色血液而骄傲。
A、错误
8 A$ ]8 S  Q' o  X0 SB、正确
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