[东北师范大学]《英美概况（一）》20春在线作业1（资料100分）

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）-[东北师范大学]英美概况（一）20春在线作业1
2 [4 s% x; v$ m$ F试卷总分:100    得分:100
* x( r' u& N# e$ U0 y第1题,Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.
0 S6 t# [' t3 NA、Roman race
B、fascis race
  W+ m, {8 M3 \8 y% pC、Saxon race
D、Germanic race
7 J$ b& L& M# u' e, ]7 K) W' t, Q2 j正确资料:


: x  R1 o( V8 ~% f第2题,The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.
A、River
. ^! W) T! I; S/ R% hB、Mountians
C、Plain
D、Lake
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第3题,Around 3000 B.C., some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.
8 e. k, l" h( q* _A、Iberrians
$ B7 a( {7 r# z8 n6 z* M! uB、Celtics
C、Anglo-Saxons
' h) j' V& _% S, BD、Vikings
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第4题,The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.
A、tutor
0 M/ `* K' z( t7 WB、tutorial
C、mentor
D、guidance
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$ }" @' Z+ M9 k' N/ e7 k资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is ().
A、compulsory
$ v$ h; a- _' H0 _- PB、optional
) s& P8 D( T% l4 E! |! H$ ZC、free
D、expensive
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: j% ^) o3 ~& T& c第6题,UK is traditionally
1 a4 V) V. M# B7 H4 Odivided into three regions: () in the southwest.
, s# B7 k3 L7 Q4 O2 wA、England
1 [2 y/ G5 M5 h7 X# DB、Ireland
C、Wales
D、Scotland
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第7题,The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep ()(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).
A、Dolly
B、Molly
C、Folly
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第8题,Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the () parties have been in power by turns.
2 t/ y9 D9 E( x( ^4 i, Q" YA、Radical
B、Labor
C、Republican
D、Democratic
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; n- M' a3 b: v9 @8 f3 i第9题,Britain's main cereal crop is () .
  V3 k) P/ o- t6 [A、rice
3 Y$ n. f2 S$ g/ f8 UB、barley
C、wheat
D、corn
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2 R: z/ n  K8 z: n, {资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Between 55 and 54 B.C.(), a Roman general, invaded Britain twice.
# }7 E# S" J# F% `' DA、Julius Caesar
B、General Lee
C、Churchill
0 ~# p& W( E! M5 u% LD、Washington
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: o- V" [. J1 L) }第11题,The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of ().
1 z2 ?9 g; ^7 I7 zA、Ireland
! ?5 P/ u% A: s  }: ~B、Scotland
C、England
D、Britain
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4 W- t1 T  _" Z- c资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().
A、Europe
B、Africa
C、America
1 v% Y: V9 I2 @; }6 H7 fD、Asia
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  P  T, _& h3 k1 ^2 S2 ?8 q第13题,In the 1945 general election the () Party returned to power with a huge majority.
5 r7 _$ [3 u* n) O2 FA、Democratic
$ m) o! q8 ^( G$ Y, [7 ^, u& SB、Republican
C、Communist
D、Labor
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第14题,The British economy was the () to have been fully industrialized.
A、first
B、second
C、third
8 x* u) W' U! ED、last
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( Q" i& O; x7 u( A1 o资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().
" Y& _- f3 j, A" A* {A、Roses
B、Ludor
C、Jador
D、Tudor
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$ ]: J2 f' [- g- b3 L2 ]  h2 q第16题,On December 7th, 1941, Japan's planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States' naval base at ().
A、sea
: E: Q" C  r$ |7 l. G. ]% _, n3 x$ mB、island
8 B0 \) U6 I. h* m9 o* l$ xC、Pearl Harbor
) U- R  n' a4 E+ O5 _) `D、US
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4 T& N4 G% O* f$ T, h第17题,The First World War broke out on July 28th, () and ended on November 11th, 1918.
A、1911
4 H0 W- u+ l5 S7 V9 H; x* N6 a9 M; ~) UB、1915
C、1916
8 R% g# }1 E: R0 HD、1914
' v7 I! p; p: F1 G/ S/ @; u$ v' C正确资料:


第18题,There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.
A、Reuters
B、AP
C、TASS
D、XinHua
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第19题,The basic point of The People's Charter is () as Marx has pointed out．
A、people's right
B、voting rights
. f* S1 ^- c- X8 i9 }* pC、people
! v8 ?# a! c" c4 e0 o7 KD、universal suffrage
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0 s  h7 F0 t- K# m  u! w+ r% ?3 D资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In September 1939, Germany launched a () attack on Poland.
A、quick
B、lightening
% \6 m3 u2 P, LC、fast
  N8 x) u8 S+ q0 h% eD、shocking
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+ J) W5 d5 U: U" Y! @" X2 c) \第21题,The first main feature of the British worship is its unity among the churches.
. x+ i+ K* X+ M# x& `8 ?7 c1 M2 N) ^A、错误
, k, F1 e4 P' F' q6 S; DB、正确
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2 B# F7 R3 e: {第22题,The BBC is an independent public corporation.
A、错误
B、正确
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6 a% q* d8 @! J第23题,The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:


& G7 f# D) t$ D% s9 f第24题,London's fame and fortune is due its river.
: x0 l  ]9 u3 @& \& {$ r: YA、错误
, d2 A7 x% K- Y& Z* H, DB、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document．
A、错误
% G* _( i) t& W( |+ J% i4 xB、正确
2 c# ?  ^+ E1 B* h正确资料:
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- m9 E, f$ `5 R! }) i第26题,The Crusades were a series of military expeditions made by the Christians of West Europe in between the 11th century and the 13th century to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Moslems.
A、错误
B、正确
* v- H4 T: Z# I, L& G# b正确资料:


第27题,The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.
4 j' s$ ?+ C6 ]3 uA、错误
& l' x) _* S7 J3 j; ]) z* a8 YB、正确
6 a4 b+ j6 E- Z. J4 [8 ?  J正确资料:

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第28题,The metropolis of London and most of Britain's large cities are located in the highland zone.
A、错误
  C, i2 y+ t) v( l* }B、正确
$ I8 q; ?+ c  y! F' I2 O正确资料:
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第29题,In UK all children must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of five to sixteen.
A、错误
6 E! O$ s0 e5 s) e7 y, BB、正确
* f8 i0 j6 O% z- ]正确资料:
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,UK is an island nation.
A、错误
7 B7 R( O/ q/ l' b8 B2 a0 pB、正确
正确资料:
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第31题,King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.
A、错误
B、正确
& G3 f! j/ ]( @. [正确资料:

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3 |# x9 b9 G5 s+ ?/ m& T  q第32题,Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.
A、错误
; w% k# b0 c. ~  o' \. D! nB、正确
' [( @# ~3 l# j正确资料:
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第33题,All ministers in the UK government are appointed by the Queen and every public official is her servant.
A、错误
% `) o4 B$ v  l% E# l3 t- B. cB、正确
正确资料:


第34题,In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on television or radio.
! O0 Y0 {1 b1 T  Y3 o: `A、错误
$ N6 ?4 M) X$ G% ?# n  b1 N) }B、正确
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: v% ]) f: W0 B) y# }8 l第35题,London has a history that spans nearly 1000 years.
7 K1 Y1 Y; o- p2 I2 v/ X$ MA、错误
& @- a' e. h  ^" ?% v" m/ fB、正确
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第36题,The British press has a long history.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:


第37题,UK can be divided into two major natural regions ---the highland zone and the lowland zone.
A、错误
+ ~3 _- a6 y' `2 @  ?B、正确
正确资料:
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第38题,The city of London is not the capital of England and the UK.
- z0 t9 s: C9 [- UA、错误
B、正确
, q- b% f! U5 `; Q5 p4 A正确资料:
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第39题,Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry II's son，he went on the Third Crusade.
; }3 Y) g7 X; q' j. U: C, x, I1 r" {A、错误
% u; Y/ W+ p$ @9 s! ]' C' C+ \B、正确
正确资料:
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第40题,"February Revolution" took place in Russia in 1918.
A、错误
B、正确
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