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谋学网: www.mouxue.com 主要提供奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料以及奥鹏毕业论文，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区。) [5 |" K" j% U! v0 T# z
4 J* A$ Q3 Y+ T9 ^+ E; p G一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
l* [ S$ }4 Y1 VA. register
% U; g) I/ n: m$ O1 j( G& ~" m! xB. Style
( C: |: g" O! i2 t; tC. genre+ Y$ y3 ^) z! {
D. Form
9 I& V; g3 q3 {) r3 f6 S 满分：2 分; O( k4 N2 C; p2 t1 g# ~
2. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
7 V& S2 d$ V' R4 z; ]) eA. Nouns0 e1 c: T. q6 i1 c t6 Z0 d, `1 ]
B. Adjectives4 w$ z k; R Z& a
C. Verbs2 [0 y+ ]: i9 b% `* N) `
D. Deictics2 E6 F( \" j+ ^5 g2 S
满分：2 分8 O9 a3 M! P- P
3. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
; V; N- `' N% T, KA. Node
6 U4 x2 I' z) @3 W; F: `& TB. Initial node
- p( b3 M: [2 x1 a* b" l& xC. Branching, s$ }! f) ^7 D2 _2 j, j6 y
D. Intermediate node
% X0 r6 a, m9 o 满分：2 分
- x3 s8 R4 G' _; n0 a d4. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
* l& b$ `) b0 Q* |A. Pragmatics& y7 P3 i. l3 Q
B. Phonology
2 `6 w: @! W/ M# j7 [C. Dialectology/ o5 b4 ] T# T! W
D. Psycholinguistics
& I3 Z- g1 B7 [' |; K 满分：2 分/ H$ S9 }0 `( U! h% Z V
5. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.% ?: h4 O& @8 s
A. Loudness
) Q1 J% n0 V7 XB. Rhythm! q# U9 U! @0 u# I
C. Tempo
: f4 A: S# D9 |( P# JD. Tone
! m% H) ~% l* I9 v' s! v9 x1 M* | 满分：2 分5 j- K0 I- g2 e' K8 e7 }
6. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
4 F/ g+ Z& b3 R' K, s. FA. Pragmatics
$ b p7 b/ a2 `- T X Z! E" a' {B. Phonology3 E, x+ l. y ?1 {% C
C. Dialectology A* O/ j. `; Q. q
D. Morphology ^$ j/ l) y! q. e, V6 d$ X
满分：2 分6 U+ @" N2 `& C$ N( Y: _
7. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.: K, K8 I) d" t- E& A: i. T
A. function% a7 @* {. D& z% P
B. design features
, U+ [4 f2 N1 a0 @: rC. importance% U8 Q& b' }/ J" ]+ s' e3 v
D. performance
" c' M* d( w, S7 c# O" T7 D. n7 } 满分：2 分
7 Y" r) |0 {% M7 u s& E+ u% o8. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
6 Z" }% d! h2 {# c( HA. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis- k% ~# v0 d8 N) Z' o6 w' Y1 ~
B. Positivist theory
) G; p+ F; ~: i+ LC. Use theory
0 ~1 `/ d/ _5 R6 I. O. `4 g6 R4 j2 MD. Speech Acts theory! L% D% Q2 q6 v- {1 C8 D4 Q
满分：2 分
7 K3 w& ~( \( t4 U9 a/ {9. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( )./ |: N9 i3 }* l9 `% F
A. perfomation' G6 q& v% ^$ W2 |0 S3 }
B. feature( X# h0 f. R3 T7 `/ m7 X
C. function
1 B1 m+ A& G' Q% Y) \% ND. distinctive feature
8 F% v. g* V1 W' U. Y' Y 满分：2 分8 a" L1 m7 G0 ]- r' u! R
10. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?$ p; C& f( ~6 x( v2 \9 q
A. Phonetics
9 _/ g3 J0 ]# B4 Y; ?B. Phonology" w6 b( ~+ W" \9 j
C. Morphology8 T8 W0 F( A) w. I
D. Dialectology, _' g( X2 l6 D; F# C; T4 R* j
满分：2 分
7 S& B4 j4 P5 s1 z- ^11. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language0 u) {' C9 R T& x: t1 n/ o# Y
A. illocutionary act% i7 r5 I3 B) {) O! P! a2 k4 g# Y
B. locutionary act1 M( ]0 z9 Z) h! \( ~! l9 U
C. perlocutionary act# Z* i2 p3 \' c, D, g( H6 b
满分：2 分
- o1 R- B5 ~5 i6 r' {12. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
: k% S' x; j# IA. Synonymy1 o3 R- O# @+ D7 q ^0 r
B. Polysemy1 F, t! B% u9 C6 O4 H: E# D" b$ P ~
C. Homonymy0 v, C4 C: Y6 i ~" |/ d
D. Antonymy
$ J; y& H$ G+ V$ O8 o 满分：2 分
: V! H1 y' Q5 V+ x% H" B13. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
/ p M. j4 N7 z' N% |: i3 R! YA. phonetically/ ~' E0 B6 U4 \/ ?+ A, j
B. phonologically
: s, \+ c- w7 e g1 T- yC. sound; y9 E% f5 m! g2 X$ s; h2 I
D. seem
O" V( k8 E! R! S! R 满分：2 分
2 ?3 }9 x1 i. R14. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.4 ]; F6 P3 ?) j
A. Pragmatics
3 b+ n+ u( T5 K& S- g# u4 u( vB. Sociolinguistics
% ^7 z7 O# @2 ]0 C; V% m+ o& AC. Syntax
`7 A+ |) b, zD. Semantics: x7 I- w* T, B0 X% K: b
满分：2 分
; t4 l0 o/ }& ~6 }! ~15. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
4 N) w9 T1 N3 J; tA. Phonetics
+ S9 l9 u/ f* Z2 rB. Phonology, f, \% b6 ?3 r- P" z$ b
C. Morphology# Q% z, z3 R8 Q' x. m3 F
D. Dialectology* V. j( z+ v% z# d0 h# C
满分：2 分
6 O/ M. L; Y7 T: i" s16. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
' n+ Q* {8 d' ]: L) aA. Arbitrariness
6 ]8 h; A& K6 C) ~B. Genetic-cultural transmission
! C5 ^- z% E C& H# w) \C. Non-arbitrariness5 f \- G4 P3 I$ u, T
D. Duality% ?8 Z# ?) Z/ u
满分：2 分% I3 y- W/ o1 u! a* b% P5 B
17. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other. m! K0 K5 g: P, b
A. Collocation
" L* {7 X- N/ v6 C; J, ]B. Reiteration
: r& x3 l( D1 B: T+ ^, C' KC. Lexical cohesion; a* h" g7 a' D2 W' @ _
D. Coherence
+ v, }3 l5 e: J3 { 满分：2 分
9 |; m" z1 J8 }& D( K18. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds4 b8 k8 q& r! a. W9 |! b4 D
A. Phonetics1 x: v6 s) z( y o( y
B. Phonology3 l: F1 T, {" W, z
C. Morphology
: p0 x' \$ {, x+ s& Q, k. E! ]& aD. Dialectology
3 O8 y, c8 y, }) l 满分：2 分/ ^* `: ^' b" z
19. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
+ X+ X y+ s' a) |3 hA. Accent( ?$ l4 l8 a: x+ X. `4 v; f. G
B. Dialect. {8 l, u3 g2 J) p! G4 m
C. Sentence3 x- u- @+ q& G
D. Utterance
* q+ |" v3 x1 L 满分：2 分* W q: b- f, ~4 h4 q' ~" q. N
20. <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
7 q, b: _8 V) `7 C5 o5 t& wA. Phonetics
. H! n( o7 C% D4 J# AB. Phonology, Z/ L p& H2 m
C. Morphology
( L) \0 x, K5 y* I z! ?) TD. Syntax7 X( b2 `, u# r3 }; ^( F- w
满分：2 分
$ C7 U# ?! |& Y! e; E9 J21. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.' J4 j% O- R8 v8 X4 k+ E' y$ `
A. perfomation. `5 q) ?1 n+ D" B P" ~! ]5 p
B. feature% F, L5 E5 _% `$ L8 c& q
C. distinctive feature* t- n( [. T5 F4 `9 N! P% f
D. function
+ ^4 l" c; F1 J 满分：2 分
4 e+ A& c8 B( d/ u y. C22. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.! k ~' S, J+ Z
A. Loudness% y! v' X* p8 ^+ U4 }
B. Stress
! L6 V ~9 s$ ~! L- uC. Tempo, ?) W6 C* ?$ P1 l0 J
D. Tone' e7 R( C: N, V2 b' z) Z$ j
满分：2 分% [2 J* U* V# ^* C1 _
23. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
1 O# W! C! I$ U" O. x2 rA. Phoneme
2 W% ^5 T4 p' q, j$ ^- M( r KB. Stress! I6 T3 t7 O- o7 D5 l1 c
C. Tempo" }! `# Y& v3 }# f
D. Morpheme
7 z# z" p' d, m/ M9 p6 @ 满分：2 分2 @/ D! S) P. n" H) d
24. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
, r Q: O e5 {# OA. Arbitrariness
0 u, F9 q5 m$ d1 c! iB. Genetic-cultural transmission
3 s% u8 s5 p2 m0 B" u0 oC. Non-arbitrariness* S% ?( l* w) Y& o
D. Duality
) S1 D% ]% i6 s8 ? 满分：2 分
/ A" J" e/ r! n! H% W25. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
9 a& y1 j% _% {/ j2 gA. Pragmatics
, ^ e* H* j, W" m B& u iB. Discourse analysis
2 q ^5 j, @+ f" f t) YC. Dialectology
$ n" q+ p: L$ }% S& ZD. Morphology
2 e+ C+ R9 l- ^/ e 满分：2 分 $ `- O6 m: g6 }3 K3 w
! r' x% q2 ?/ ]3 c
二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
- f1 o O* j$ f, S* _3 i: X6 pA. 错误
1 t( F7 ^% Y8 d8 }B. 正确) x2 `; G% b r6 g
满分：2 分
. g: a* u* m$ `/ Y1 o" j( ?2 b2 x2 J2. 'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.$ B' ~! D, M' k9 d( X
A. 错误
7 v1 q! h1 c7 E w+ {. \( uB. 正确& o% A/ z( L$ R; W( m1 P' w T$ M
满分：2 分
( Z& j' I1 N, n) z! _3. 'Utterance meaning is context-independent
9 f3 l6 |$ L! N9 b/ VA. 错误
! \* T5 t( g EB. 正确
* F' k v0 n2 i+ X& `5 j 满分：2 分! B9 X6 E; U' k4 @
4. When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
) {- P" u% r7 F: w$ z7 xA. 错误
$ J3 A# {: f# m8 g: @: F) YB. 正确, W6 ?$ v0 I4 _$ `' I! l1 P
满分：2 分
- M# w; O9 Y, _0 a6 }5. 'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.% w7 \8 ~4 `' ~% O
A. 错误: I, @/ p, C; i, z$ b
B. 正确
5 T' w1 ]" e3 V 满分：2 分! F2 X7 x9 w/ X5 R
6. At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
( w/ F7 B0 r; d0 d# FA. 错误! ~4 ~) |( H' `) B' x5 S! O Y3 e# ]
B. 正确9 w$ z1 ~8 r4 Y9 u6 E r' I4 e
满分：2 分% h, U% [( K( _) E3 T5 W2 B
7. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.9 ?) h/ O- P" H/ u2 L
A. 错误
" T) r- G0 ^ Y1 E* N4 VB. 正确
1 j/ u3 c4 C6 a% Y$ n5 b 满分：2 分& N# `/ G) g+ N- M4 m" a5 Q; [
8. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.8 R! b. { l2 n( F J
A. 错误3 q1 h) S( X: b
B. 正确) K) t8 n9 }* r) b/ T
满分：2 分* Y/ W2 z3 s1 [3 D; J# ?+ O
9. 'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
; d6 |) A% y3 D- dA. 错误1 W/ ^7 q: F7 A0 [+ p8 @: E5 N
B. 正确
6 P: ]1 Y: A1 @; s6 T 满分：2 分) Y: q" J1 m" i
10. Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
+ @+ i4 Q k4 T: I3 M. f! NA. 错误
/ `3 {( l4 @4 k) e2 B' O7 bB. 正确
/ L# ?# N; f2 A! {4 L 满分：2 分
, A* m8 m# ?6 [/ c- D- w11. 'Language is entirely arbitrary.
3 U$ V5 y$ v6 T% x( dA. 错误6 h% }8 J0 B. M% _% P9 `
B. 正确6 X5 Y+ G, a8 w% f5 }+ b9 V. _
满分：2 分
/ e% Q3 t7 q. ~: [12. 'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
. p8 q( d+ u, c! N& b' s& _# ]; xA. 错误2 o; ^. J7 O9 P0 O* D
B. 正确, A* Y5 `; s: d) p- Z, g( G
满分：2 分
9 }$ |9 L, x) c4 E- P13. Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
6 o; Y3 Y. t: K9 hA. 错误$ B, m$ I" Z7 w6 t
B. 正确5 J7 j7 `! V8 [* n/ W
满分：2 分
2 g4 [% J) ^9 V! i& D14. 'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
4 r* L- [) {2 j1 B. Z, Z- _A. 错误! F' r! I0 y2 m5 d( ` f
B. 正确
# |/ O4 i. `2 Z( t% b3 o$ Z 满分：2 分5 W5 f5 c$ o& a- i
15. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.7 U: j* U$ B! z% A' A
A. 错误
( Y1 n* \2 l% B8 _B. 正确
4 [/ U3 L; s. Y 满分：2 分+ f' q( |- L( i
16. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
/ Z+ f: k+ B# JA. 错误7 ?3 _ B* l8 s, i: m: ~
B. 正确0 Y" ]3 Q& H( @9 e+ L: ^
满分：2 分
- \6 [+ f# i5 K8 a6 P6 |17. Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker o H `- O* H8 u5 K8 l7 [2 i m
A. 错误! @: ?( s2 V' P4 K" j! b
B. 正确
! p5 g+ D" s9 ~ J8 B3 y 满分：2 分2 N1 \5 \& S, {5 e3 F
18. Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.# f5 h, U$ ^. c' l
A. 错误
0 z' `: u6 H$ CB. 正确
2 R+ o5 E$ x5 T- `$ ^# R$ K 满分：2 分
4 [, l- H8 R4 m+ q- U19. 'Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.( j+ ~0 {& x: E+ r$ K$ t: G
A. 错误 v; G; o* a2 `. d- @# `# `8 N
B. 正确8 T/ e K* ^8 z1 y& `3 f4 r
满分：2 分
# i' L# T1 r3 l) G8 n20. 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
8 r; @( E5 ] v3 hA. 错误
M' C# ]( p [! D; y- ~( U# w9 Y7 zB. 正确( J% z$ U1 R( J; Q: T; T
满分：2 分& W( G# P7 e; C& ~$ `- t
21. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.4 `" x$ t/ q# G
A. 错误
! R2 d5 @. @: E! @3 l( S, nB. 正确
8 m$ F+ k% i- O* p& h7 L, K) P 满分：2 分( r4 O/ h1 o& G/ o
22. 'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order." c4 \, q' W# n+ ~/ v$ z/ T! r
A. 错误8 a! u7 c4 o6 Y/ D: x* I: t
B. 正确+ b* O: A% J0 s7 X$ w" t
满分：2 分+ \4 g/ |$ x% d. K8 |
23. Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.2 T) @# R5 U5 n" n/ {
A. 错误
1 y. |* r! k3 T2 n" H2 _7 HB. 正确
6 J' z$ M2 P; a( d3 V8 `' |" R; l 满分：2 分# v3 D' `( W, R$ s0 T
24. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.- x. g% y5 Z$ }& h
A. 错误
2 _# W K7 i$ j4 u) c( B# k1 {B. 正确
+ D _5 C4 }! g% t: k9 I 满分：2 分1 N r, N) Y0 y' o
25. 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
( v$ ?8 Z8 O& \! i, X, U! u- \A. 错误
( e$ f/ y% [9 I& w- ^6 MB. 正确
; d0 l! S* U3 r" c 满分：2 分
9 {( E, P$ K! j6 O' N$ R, g+ A: Z8 B; ]. W1 H, r; c
谋学网: www.mouxue.com 主要提供奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料以及奥鹏毕业论文，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区。 |
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