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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
9 W# k7 l% p* ?) ?( g7 d. Z7 ]A. Derivation
* E: L7 |; h W" ?& K& U# R+ NB. Blending: I, W+ R" p, \! J
C. Backformation
9 [% d B: P0 x/ }5 |D. Acronym
% z. \$ u' Q' }/ l5 f% h 满分：3 分- U, ~* M! M& j' G( d
2. fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） U" Z- e _0 W% J9 X* @
A. Sound Reduplication' `7 y. k7 G. b- Y: h! J
B. Coinage" Q" p3 F5 ^) _" _' a3 } O% d0 \
C. Eponym
; j- l' K- w; e/ p8 Y! \D. Clipping
5 i: z, T# t# L% e/ A& Q; r 满分：3 分
0 o; D: [' s+ y8 T3. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.; V* e+ g! b9 _4 d4 ]
A. phoneme, [% r( C4 K5 ]: y
B. phone
. Z g z/ ^, {C. morpheme- }- _ G [; f3 m- }
D. morph
7 I% e! W# Q5 E! m/ | 满分：3 分- H' {8 u, T, ~1 G h( ` w: D! Z" @/ p
4. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes., ~& e" Y$ Y( s
A. 24 T0 c6 a& @4 r" m6 C
B. 3
/ O$ d K/ k4 j. l1 o$ C6 @. t& @C. 4
. X5 G+ {2 C% o, s9 n9 r% @3 cD. 5
6 |( [' e2 |# _; T- l4 n. U3 X8 D 满分：3 分
9 U' k4 G. @7 i, _- P( q1 h5. Syntactically, English is an example of ____ language.
8 W( K$ c4 ^) l( G1 ~7 |A. SVO
$ y# } y g: y! W, ~( n( _B. SOV* D4 P' `4 X& g, H
C. VSO
8 I6 g+ g$ Z$ I3 |9 O+ DD. VOS
; {0 P! s' ?( }$ K- j+ Y 满分：3 分
1 j" ~0 m4 U! ?6. ____ holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species. P/ g' B) Z' ~" \$ a; Z
A. The Yo-he-ho theory
1 w/ r* v# m" eB. The Pooh-pooh theory) Q5 ^- Z5 ^& n2 T! m2 Y$ W
C. The evolution theory
9 f4 z. p7 s; B6 `; ~* K' }D. The Bow-wow theory' S: p& B( H9 W, M. x, n* M% x
满分：3 分" H' F: g. s# D: L+ k! W6 L
7. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.- y& [" K* t+ d9 h
A. stress; M# D" X3 K4 D0 Z) H5 [
B. tone0 c8 A" s+ Q/ I+ Q4 _0 m) ^
C. voicing
# M6 w H& r/ Z5 t* s0 MD. intonation
, y! ~% {4 V7 e" F; z+ _ 满分：3 分
% c$ H' M. G& }9 ^% c4 g8. Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）7 T- R4 @9 K8 ^5 E; y- H% S
A. Sound Reduplication6 D D% B) l$ _9 n% t$ Q9 Z
B. Coinage* t) x* d a5 j/ |
C. Eponym9 o, K: f, D& k2 d( G2 \
D. Clipping
3 T* F! f- S9 b 满分：3 分1 ], ] ]3 y; L3 e, | {9 i- Z
9. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________.- j R- M7 K+ x$ Q
A. distinctive features: A3 H% `; _. P: O" ^
B. non-distinctive features
( s4 {7 s" W/ j; i% F QC. suprasegmental features$ F2 ?7 I. }$ b8 j' D7 _+ J$ v
D. free variation* q# A' R! B% c d2 c7 R+ X
满分：3 分5 n5 v1 f( c% h4 W! t
10. Smog is a ___________ word.
9 b+ b7 r9 @) ~& A# P- ~" IA. derived4 X+ J/ @6 T5 E8 }: m5 L
B. clipped
8 m" U" G* I; N( ^7 h v- NC. blended
8 |8 B9 ^) M$ }6 ]$ @* L% MD. compound
% v" v/ @ e: D7 O; W! H( S 满分：3 分
) K7 M. p" n; n6 L& s/ X% x3 b2 B1 M11. In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.
% I! |9 g, M s# C1 {3 s. L+ uA. leftmost7 H9 N: v: Y; e' z0 b
B. rightmost
: X" S2 _5 K. zC. central3 n3 k4 l. l" | ?* P( f
D. initial- B8 \4 [/ ]3 R p: I- o. f- P
满分：3 分
/ M P$ q6 o, m4 u; V12. ____ is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
; O* ]/ I7 `" A- s( VA. Blending
2 \/ I+ F2 x" a4 c. {- [5 pB. Eponyms ~1 q. ]) e" Z U( o4 J; c6 ~% c Z/ \
C. Backformation
+ D: D5 G+ F% c4 hD. Clipping
9 V% x" w& J9 n4 g4 d% f 满分：3 分
. {# V0 q9 a; _6 P+ ?$ u13. Fahrenheit . （为单词选择相对应的构词法）# X1 C* a$ g% y- @+ b# H
A. Sound Reduplication
: C. M$ e' A* E8 H; I+ y8 iB. Coinage w) n4 G( ?2 k+ R) R; V+ S3 Y
C. Eponym
+ S+ }+ q6 F& ?7 B6 i; GD. Clipping
2 p# l* l8 A# \- _. p 满分：3 分% ]; o4 L* K4 o R$ j5 G
14. __________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
; m/ b! b, A( W% a6 ZA. all the fricatives
: }8 [; V, T: b. F. y$ ?B. all the fricatives and glides
, P+ e( w4 z0 O8 QC. all the fricatives and liquids; A/ f% E6 B4 }: D
D. all the fricatives, liquids and glides
T( q& x9 ]! J$ {) c: m1 j 满分：3 分
$ Y9 W0 h/ E2 h9 P15. Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）) f% a) D* l- G q
A. Derivation
0 S0 b7 H$ z# O( UB. Blending. B/ U$ ~* n4 y8 B
C. Backformation
; H+ v% y4 `" |) s$ a; h$ N LD. Acronym
( _" E# N: y* V5 H' V9 a+ K9 h 满分：3 分: w+ |" z6 T, y5 G
16. __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.6 Y$ p4 ~! ~" D% q
A. Stress
: p" ~9 V; @) M4 V( Q8 OB. Pitch
1 L8 x6 }/ f0 i$ I0 v" X7 WC. Tone, L m% E, @: L1 w; Q# h
D. Intonation
& ]0 Y* A1 q0 C0 {1 o3 p 满分：3 分
; h6 e. P6 D: N& T. h8 X17. A voiceless stop becomes ____ when it occurs after the initial /s/ and before a stressed vowel.& s3 U! Y! L3 x, P' s
A. voiced1 a9 U+ L v- A0 g% r$ Y
B. nasalized1 H) O# z# b3 V2 D8 S1 \
C. aspirated, K; S! x5 i5 U7 W
D. unaspirated
5 q F+ u8 V* p1 k' K. f 满分：3 分( W! N. l* F, T3 t* V
18. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.
3 [1 b2 h, o8 p- ~A. distinctive features
% t+ p" p4 B7 f( z; }B. non-distinctive features
% X' q6 {* S3 T, F( iC. suprasegmental features) {* x+ Z/ V0 L G# s% W, |
D. free variation
5 q {/ _/ |* M. A: W, a) X5 [+ ]* { 满分：3 分
, U3 [( l+ s4 W19. An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
% s, @ n- }+ [/ z# I8 p7 VA. Conversion
" N% m. U/ Q' U/ H9 n- t7 dB. Backformation
. E0 K5 P, G& Q/ G0 w/ g0 CC. Blending
- X. |" P. G ]4 d- Z5 CD. Compounding
9 }/ P3 x+ I, w- k6 y5 u 满分：3 分
6 V" A8 j' t: c* s- z5 z' i8 A% z20. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.1 l9 I9 S5 s: f6 w
A. contrastive distribution
: M# M0 P# y. [2 IB. free variation
5 B7 I; D' H) N3 b; c4 b& Q, w! ]4 tC. complementary distribution
9 _' F }( O, u# V7 E& R; LD. distinctive features
; `0 |" k* r6 @0 }6 Y/ H 满分：3 分 ; z0 m# S9 O4 n( ^0 z
, a* d+ S' E+ H( o8 ?9 M
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. Phrase structure rules are rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories.5 G$ ~4 y( c& i5 a1 t2 c* C; z5 ?
A. 错误
2 D) |! C6 O$ aB. 正确
9 y7 o" ?9 I$ e" D 满分：2 分
P1 V$ ?* ]! r0 N) l+ B7 v8 O. f2. Every syllable has an onset.
0 m( y4 R$ V9 b: m5 w- c' DA. 错误
% m' m1 J0 N) \( h. ~5 i1 P) xB. 正确6 W5 _" d( X& \+ c* g- R$ M
满分：2 分+ c4 i* ~% N! s. d2 Y
3. Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
( b( e5 D' x; I1 |9 A0 P! C0 ^A. 错误: J" t8 u; D3 J& d% n1 C% y5 s# E
B. 正确
& u3 Z: p% A+ _* d3 E% Z 满分：2 分) \' Z' Q! ]$ o' X
4. Every syllable has a rhyme, which is usually a vowel.: Q' x" G! ]7 m; A: Z+ R
A. 错误
( `5 k( J0 G/ V) nB. 正确. Y) e& |/ u3 p
满分：2 分
) c2 @; U; W3 M8 H% s- r5. [+sonorant] is only shared by all the vowels.* P+ E% Y3 b! @! z; Z6 W, d
A. 错误
+ K5 i5 I0 g$ f- {B. 正确* N0 T4 e6 ]0 @4 i
满分：2 分
, H) u# g, G" b, s, s% _- v# t2 Z) ~, ?6. Nasalization of English vowels is rule-governed.* r w5 {. B5 d% X
A. 错误" v; \# ]# Z6 m
B. 正确
, ~# ^& Y7 o, ^4 ^& r: @ 满分：2 分
! i. m* X6 b" P5 \/ e* x7. In English, the two liquids [l] and [r] are phonemes, but in Korean, they are allophones.
- @8 r7 Y4 @7 V7 VA. 错误% a* j: R2 c x! Z/ E
B. 正确7 r% S' ] d i* _4 _
满分：2 分- ~/ `) S) v7 m% ~, J8 S2 K
8. If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated, the words in different languages standing for the same thing would sound the same or similar.# K1 n% K% U y1 y6 J2 S0 I7 G
A. 错误
8 K4 T4 b4 X1 i% m% s1 hB. 正确
% b) T" X& }& C2 q# B 满分：2 分
. P3 Q' o# Z8 ~# \& u/ d9. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.2 D7 c: W6 `' G1 K
A. 错误6 a& F; G8 ]" [! d: I3 p: _+ N+ |
B. 正确
3 d) |, e: C: N# y7 f; `& a; p 满分：2 分; M! |3 r1 |( }7 _! r Q0 m7 T
10. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.
3 m3 s" ?3 v% ?' Y; G [A. 错误( A/ O, a. s3 S; m- E
B. 正确
3 S" p X* G8 A/ P* Q4 N1 }* T 满分：2 分" y" L! H4 g* O( W7 J
11. The study of speech sounds is called Acoustic Phonetics.! p4 ~3 }6 v& j
A. 错误1 T6 @1 ?" v5 E. N1 D" b7 ]7 [5 I
B. 正确
2 E0 Q6 p0 ]5 ?/ H% Q5 I. p5 m 满分：2 分
) s* d3 \/ e8 ?2 g12. Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.
, R2 W$ D9 r8 X) D3 z M3 B: f8 bA. 错误
! S4 {. ] J X" L3 H5 b; l7 b" hB. 正确
- k8 @* X6 B. E0 z8 J; R u 满分：2 分
, y8 @4 l' R% C2 E& Q* z13. Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
0 `5 Z# `4 [$ ^4 M. W9 {8 Z ^" s" aA. 错误
* P# @4 g$ m% F c3 UB. 正确
. _6 R4 x; D1 s6 V: m5 f3 B. Z5 g 满分：2 分+ L% ?* G! _, u3 k: ?7 h8 p" {
14. The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.7 S1 \- z( x6 k& X/ L% d+ a% b
A. 错误
8 ^$ X. u5 _: F6 }/ N8 H2 VB. 正确+ q/ A" I1 T0 Z/ K* ?+ x! A: Q/ C
满分：2 分2 d, e1 r, M" |9 i; ?
15. English is an example of VSO languages.
5 s7 X4 {' ]1 l9 Z5 E2 R; hA. 错误# z1 B) \6 c9 G8 K
B. 正确8 q! @6 {" {9 {2 z9 B
满分：2 分
n3 g7 u6 R C6 y16. Syntactically, English is an example of SOV language.
+ x4 Z- c X7 {- u2 ~! Z: KA. 错误2 n4 n7 O$ g# B% b
B. 正确
0 ?- Q5 c0 K% J0 A& v 满分：2 分9 W& P. ^5 i/ W8 e' q$ D
17. Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix.: m) ]' Z" M+ W! k" F( t
A. 错误" }5 N; i# h1 Y, @5 r5 u
B. 正确: ?7 J" ^2 {2 D, V M$ c5 i
满分：2 分; z }7 s6 \& @) p+ K3 h/ J# H
18. General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.0 a p* h* R# u
A. 错误+ }) }1 P, \1 e' R# C" D; O2 }: u
B. 正确 x# m O- ?7 x1 k
满分：2 分
& R$ P1 ~! ]+ B# Q+ p19. Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
; j2 h5 z' B, b4 i) zA. 错误$ V, F s3 A( R% q( `; S- T/ R
B. 正确' e& G7 b% |1 l. |1 H# d2 j% U
满分：2 分1 W' V% U! M$ _5 h6 s, }+ E
20. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is hyponymy.! @' t% t6 n$ C0 W& s- _
A. 错误6 a8 O- |: e* @$ ^3 C
B. 正确
6 ^) l( d, z# I, e- [; h, T 满分：2 分
0 l; N; x1 ?/ a5 S% x
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