东师《英语语言学》2012秋第二次在线作业（随机）

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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1.  mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.
& m' y1 g: p2 l5 K  zA. pidgin
* N( M3 V9 k' d& N; w- kB. creole
C. Esperanto
D. natural language
      满分：2.5  分
2.  What maxis of the cooperative principle do the following dialogue flouts? A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher? B: And London’s in America, I suppose.
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
0 Q& e; G& e( ~$ t/ rD. Manner
: |3 Z% W- e% E; r$ X      满分：2.5  分
3.  Children undergo ________ stages of language development.
A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech
% F: m( t8 n) G; u! T1 TB. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic
9 y  A- p- s1 h# XC. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech
. c/ R1 d: T9 ND. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word
4 c0 Q8 \3 X/ R, A" d3 c      满分：2.5  分
4.  The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of ____
' R$ `/ F( F9 W- o, p" R# TA. the formal style
+ T" y" Y2 A) d5 Z) R* [7 jB. the frozen style
C. the casual style
D. the intimate style
      满分：2.5  分
5.  The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.
( Q4 r) s! l5 u$ b$ u3 G+ k* HA. sociolect
9 W6 Y+ O% |! R+ R) H& dB. dialect
& [4 @6 ]8 |5 y6 f4 \9 aC. geographical dialect
! Y5 @9 J( P) Y, s7 i+ A/ d  SD. accent
9 K0 q( D+ w& s$ h9 q0 S      满分：2.5  分
" P1 o: M  I; p6.  ______ is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. Tenor
! O- L5 ?- V1 r% U! s, YB. Register
C. Mode
  `- L, x7 @: A6 v1 k' W7 y' wD. Field
      满分：2.5  分
% [3 E" T5 c' \) l, E9 U7.  What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead.
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
/ L% v3 s& X7 z% cD. Manner
) T8 z5 c: J5 Y$ ~8 g6 W. n      满分：2.5  分
: y/ V7 t4 J% ]  l/ C8.  Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called __________.
A. person deixis
6 d. {3 f, ?1 S- Y# i  oB. time deixis
C. place deixis
9 x2 B! D+ e# u. U- }7 y% H9 xD. discourse deixis
- m2 M0 B3 A( P+ a% n: n! v* R5 B( p      满分：2.5  分
9.  ______ is/are used most widely in a community.
4 c" z3 _) Y7 b' ~3 EA. Sociolects
! |5 m$ B5 X! h7 K# o' ?& LB. regional dialects
C. The standard variety
D. Registers
      满分：2.5  分
( D' Y+ _* B8 a, _10.  The following sentence flouts maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher? B: And London’s in America, I suppose.
A. Quality
) w! p7 X! O: aB. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
% H4 C- d" T$ t( r* g! g      满分：2.5  分

二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）V 1.  he idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed integrative motivation.
, s- |; v* F3 S  @' u; u  CA. 错误
, ?, \- q& H  s& F) RB. 正确
4 R4 o% m; h& {; G7 h) @) ]2 l      满分：2.5  分
: a" H- [7 O4 c3 g) v; t2.  The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice as the principle of relevance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
. t. ]' O# O& B. S! d7 c& p' @      满分：2.5  分
3.  Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
+ d% i3 h" [& ~  E. f6 Z6 ^1 W. ^      满分：2.5  分
1 v' W5 S/ X$ F8 L& V) x( e% X2 p2 s4.  A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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( T3 q3 O9 b; F0 u9 r. q" V' W5.  Pragmatics is defined as the study of meaning.
( w& V% [( H; Y" HA. 错误
( k2 m* S9 X! }$ QB. 正确
1 C$ m) }( @3 v      满分：2.5  分
6.  Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A. 错误
) e2 n# t/ V9 L& Q! XB. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
7.  Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
9 H1 f! C0 p) |6 \2 AA. 错误
B. 正确
* Q; i# U# b# T7 Z) g! X      满分：2.5  分
- t( u: F% Z) y+ f. U2 \9 u8.  The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different linguistic capacities of different people.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
! Z, n1 `0 q$ b. |( `: e" M  u9.  Mode is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
A. 错误
0 [$ x0 g7 G# w& wB. 正确
  G; U* T  X5 B' j      满分：2.5  分
  G8 k0 q, m9 f9 C9 v10.  Metalanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
11.  The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance.
A. 错误
4 T9 @! K# E6 {$ _% O6 _B. 正确
& c3 ]& u# ]1 S: |1 Z; a! x; v( P      满分：2.5  分
3 @+ c6 H9 T3 @; u# V, X' K12.  Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
13.  Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.
) O( ]6 c" M; L; Y( d8 |) AA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
$ p+ u' G! n3 C" U& \9 F/ X) d7 i14.  Knowledge of the target language alone is adequate for successful teaching.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
15.  Acculturation is determined by the degree of social and psychological distance between the learner and the target language culture.
$ k2 G+ C* M2 kA. 错误
- m  z# |7 v! t" }  G7 }+ xB. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
4 w; E1 n% e6 d1 A16.  The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed instrumental motivation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
% @' Z! f1 [' W3 C; _' ?6 {- B      满分：2.5  分
% C6 P. j% p  i7 M$ V' A17.  Mode refers to “varieties according to use.”
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
  n2 I; B+ E( X  M3 Y% s7 i18.  A syllabus is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
A. 错误
+ Q. M- W$ [9 @$ q1 K- jB. 正确
$ d: W1 `! S5 l/ o9 {. C' m      满分：2.5  分
( `8 E" H, U0 _* S3 Y4 a3 ]9 ?  U19.  Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes the principle of relevance.
: ]* ]/ O9 H, F$ sA. 错误
3 v: X( }4 U0 X( [6 J7 cB. 正确
# G. X- b  \2 {1 h1 Q( {1 t7 a      满分：2.5  分
0 s7 S- K' o% [: l5 E9 x20.  Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
% t, P. `& O* o$ I% MA. 错误
B. 正确
3 _: O! `. R; f  l# Z      满分：2.5  分
21.  Functionalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A. 错误
, H( d* P8 l* u( yB. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
4 y' [" x1 H7 m6 C  O/ n  [22.  Environmentalist and functionalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
# y( R- D4 i6 B+ m0 v" ~A. 错误
) \$ c# r; Q0 i+ x  I6 E3 OB. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
5 ^7 y0 {+ G, K* `* o$ I) A) s23.  The transference from the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping.
2 L. x9 M/ H/ t  Q+ j1 gA. 错误
6 ?3 r5 n; I" WB. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
24.  Insertion sequences refer to having the right to speak by turns.
1 K3 B$ F8 K& F$ Z0 p' `6 y& s1 xA. 错误
) \1 f  V9 C; ^0 X% @B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
25.  The term register is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. 错误
3 q' d+ V/ }0 |B. 正确
. N% x" Y/ w0 D      满分：2.5  分
26.  Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
, d4 a$ {* d! P( O. Y4 [27.  Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech (1983) proposes the politeness principle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
28.  The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
3 B/ V/ O2 P# G7 @. M( C% NA. 错误
B. 正确
; j; A, a7 V& o7 C6 h, C& W      满分：2.5  分
29.  24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
9 E( C+ U( R" u$ O( o9 ~- X$ |A. 错误
/ c4 h" T0 J4 C. m* I, v% _B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
& Y  a* P% }9 E% p# D30.  Field depends on the relations between the participants.
( H5 f# O8 v( o  _" _0 x$ tA. 错误
B. 正确
" i- [4 V0 j0 J( ~$ x# X; N      满分：2.5  分