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谋学网: www.mouxue.com 主要提供奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏12秋在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料和奥鹏毕业论文以及提供代做作业服务，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区
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一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.6 a- O0 C; ^8 s" `9 j7 V0 z* }3 m
A. Exophoric/ w% R# s4 Y/ s" N; u: Y& j# e, o
B. Anaphoric
2 N/ p0 q5 R1 m! \" h2 HC. Endophoric
" p Q1 F# y$ f T3 I6 t* J8 QD. Cataphoric
) z% I; [' y+ D; k 满分：2 分
6 G5 k$ p1 L. ~; H4 B2. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
9 f0 B$ \' |3 o! }5 X9 RA. Node
$ i2 N7 Y1 u! z5 k( i7 b7 }3 RB. Initial node
" z* f' f1 m, m w! {0 p* j9 hC. Branching
u v0 v& q: ~D. Intermediate node& R& J* ?6 l+ p: Q- G. h, i
满分：2 分. w( x" k9 o: ?2 L5 F- z
3. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.6 J3 b4 ]# X5 i7 b, d n5 s
A. Pragmatics9 }: U2 `, H% U3 C" Z; @2 j
B. Phonology; L5 I2 F! ?" f9 V4 {1 A( y1 J
C. Dialectology8 b5 u; l4 K% f- m. C* X" k
D. Psycholinguistics
) K5 D% y- v) }1 b5 h 满分：2 分8 q. a: f O& _! n. y; r6 g" G
4. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation0 E* j' T: X& n/ ~7 I6 |" I
A. register6 c0 B+ n' p7 u) B9 [# q, G
B. Style* E d' Q3 c- M$ V/ i( {
C. genre
, x7 U9 r7 [; u: X+ Z, ID. Form
; H3 g: }1 s8 _1 a1 L 满分：2 分 \7 J% q: a T$ C! F
5. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
* _' ^9 K) ^( E# v% m# @A. Phonetics- X- F1 q. a4 A5 }2 e
B. Phonology
- M0 z: }* K$ `( QC. Morphology1 L3 V) }- n/ }
D. Dialectology& v. b/ y. S3 h- I
满分：2 分
6 z2 T. U/ d/ J3 B0 l# H6. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other4 F( [ a8 l! T3 t3 }2 w# `
A. Collocation
+ ]" M& r0 _& f3 X! Q/ ?, mB. Reiteration
! z+ Y4 q- f2 y! JC. Lexical cohesion: \/ D4 r* [, @4 O
D. Coherence! v, e; _5 M; c; Y. ~
满分：2 分0 b: ^2 {' L. X
7. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?( q3 u& @+ @* \4 m2 V1 w* B
A. Phonetics+ a% S4 i+ ]& l/ P2 Y
B. Phonology
8 E$ r! I9 j9 }+ t5 w$ tC. Morphology
/ w" L; [! r; |/ [- `D. Dialectology- h7 g0 P2 j; L- C, D0 b
满分：2 分' i( j4 V0 m9 F/ D( Y
8. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
$ i. l; k; A2 k- \- Z/ R0 lA. Arbitrariness% M' H: f- W8 ]9 `" `7 M
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
. K; p1 Z2 @" J2 `C. Non-arbitrariness7 h# |! E6 y5 [& M! {) D V1 G
D. Duality
6 X, i0 B! I) Y; ^6 ? 满分：2 分% h$ ~2 K9 V' W' q- q' E
9. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
& v+ S6 P" W6 sA. Allomorph% W: Q8 m' w" G6 r" @9 s% f
B. Word: j* ?8 f" e4 u; [1 q
C. Segment
+ U; i7 ]* N) ND. Morph8 \4 ?: ^, |: q* C1 X, W
满分：2 分# r. t; |0 f( A. u0 A3 }4 G
10. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
8 z+ X; \$ U1 C, f5 eA. Lexical meaning
3 Q; }& F' [4 a- GB. Sentential meaning
8 ?7 l$ n' Q: \7 sC. Utterance meaning
; u5 I, y( a+ I2 l: ID. Literal meaning
+ u z8 m5 U" d4 \" ~+ K% H 满分：2 分
3 N& L2 h4 o$ X+ ~% f7 B2 T0 e% _! j) }! L11. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
( T. U+ x# h# [. v2 R( @A. Phonetics
3 U2 ` G. }, r4 R4 GB. Phonology
1 }4 p% I8 j+ b6 s0 S3 ZC. Morphology
! p: b7 `7 [1 |# p, v8 p! HD. Dialectology
7 P' K0 u$ Y% z5 y1 `5 N 满分：2 分; @/ r6 ~& V/ u3 ~* B
12. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
+ M h5 O6 @/ R$ k4 S% }A. Pragmatics/ a( c" o6 q6 \9 |1 P2 q5 h
B. Sociolinguistics. M7 L6 x; w6 v1 ~
C. Syntax1 i% c+ t) W' `# t: s9 _; p2 x
D. Semantics9 E' m9 s" K. f5 |5 ^( B
满分：2 分& `( j. g5 [! M+ W) j
13. <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
4 f: L: r! `1 H3 k4 {$ nA. Phonetics
0 Y" V/ O! E- r: Q2 j' j- D; `& }0 EB. Phonology0 T% @, q( J: I1 L
C. Morphology( a# A' w, c$ g/ Z) ^- M+ R5 O
D. Syntax
* D" c' E9 s9 S5 z& `! e/ m! k 满分：2 分! w% I; Y$ K/ y1 Z- }5 B- n
14. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
5 }+ P3 a# s! s, BA. Noam Chomsky
9 p4 F5 ~3 o5 g7 j& XB. Jacobson1 ?8 H3 V9 X; }: u4 k
C. Haliday
: s+ E Z6 v0 A+ YD. Nida
5 {: l9 q& s9 ]7 b$ g' C 满分：2 分
! Y& z+ {# F2 W- E- b( B& J& Q1 T- f15. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.0 _0 z8 X' G) q1 Y
A. Word2 b0 k8 G7 K( D6 V" x
B. Sentence
1 b. i' R4 B& S6 Y) u$ U9 ^C. Utterance! g& n$ L! |, v4 r/ D# V
D. Morpheme
' o: `, r ]4 V( b9 W9 ^) e 满分：2 分 h6 t( }" T0 N7 K/ {3 r
16. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit./ c4 ]: k. r( c( j( a
A. pre-head
2 H/ B( }9 z5 l$ U m& N/ @B. head6 f/ V' ^+ x' v5 v3 W
C. nuclear tail
: v" d' C; d) A- h+ u; ^D. nucleus
2 A2 a+ u8 X3 [7 o: m 满分：2 分# ^: ^. t T" ]/ w' w' I0 @
17. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.6 j0 s+ k9 M( N3 i
A. Loudness7 K3 A/ X- v' c! \. ]8 k
B. Stress9 [9 q( t2 b- M p
C. Tempo3 R( N0 J' c- `4 I, d
D. Tone) i6 U" X- x# _0 O0 k+ x; \8 s' C
满分：2 分
+ r7 [7 t$ Q; l# c8 t+ u) x/ R18. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
# g) n& d' P% l. }& [1 @+ NA. Arbitrariness! S' B: Q' }: V5 |/ ]5 x& W
B. Genetic-cultural transmission3 i4 }2 ^% S6 |* l6 Y- U- C
C. Non-arbitrariness
1 w4 @3 d( G* {$ W- l( b, D$ VD. Duality
$ J! x8 D9 m& C5 X/ _* c2 @ 满分：2 分& \ S# o! G* E# a5 l9 ?# P: a
19. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.& w" f7 L1 P5 f" x& _
A. Synonymy' R7 \9 R; ^! B( X# H: I
B. Polysemy( \# Y) K0 f' H5 g: i
C. Homonymy
# |' O1 o/ |8 JD. Antonymy
/ a1 C. j- H5 |; y! {# Y 满分：2 分' d3 n c- a* J' @, |3 i! J
20. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.# P4 S8 J4 I! T% e
A. Accent' v" F6 Z4 P* {+ ~
B. Dialect
* v7 A, X5 X, K& Z7 i; [C. Sentence
, E& m" J2 J3 _. w" YD. Utterance
6 ^6 P4 N% a C: G- Q& F* |. L: l* Z 满分：2 分
# q" P) [. r4 c2 R21. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
( G M) X, `+ \2 x, hA. Phoneme
" k/ T& ~! L6 z% CB. Stress
) q! K$ ^ D% _: U3 o0 OC. Tempo$ c( d( K: a, q: `1 _# {
D. Morpheme
, j+ l# I7 [: W1 ?5 m! r+ t N 满分：2 分0 C* _# A5 M% X" J3 b! \, z
22. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.: a) p7 O+ a: b3 [7 b
A. Functional
) `' L) i$ S$ C1 |9 bB. Lexical
+ o- w! I- r8 w: E* aC. Grammatical
; v' D. u$ z! y" C1 }6 f+ {D. Performative
& u) j/ p! R) Q8 ?- | 满分：2 分, g# n( T8 `* C% a
23. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
1 V! a: o9 q" J0 _A. function
6 y3 V# _7 o8 d, X7 ^B. design features
, }0 b$ ]! U/ a0 u6 Z# bC. importance
5 u$ u- o8 [' [, BD. performance6 U0 M' e4 T x* }0 w5 s. V
满分：2 分
' m" C+ E- W( ]* I24. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
; g: V/ s9 N* y& {5 e P7 IA. Phonetics+ _; _% y1 f+ w/ N, o+ E0 G& ?' |" j
B. Phonology
* T- \; c g4 VC. Morphology% d# v% S: l! ]4 G1 q
D. Dialectology
! D y, N5 i! f% _' Z3 u( \ 满分：2 分
2 B( d2 Y+ j- T J25. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.7 _0 ^5 g1 S) }5 X
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis2 `( E5 D4 Y! u* Y- G2 _% d' l
B. Positivist theory/ C: l/ {" M. t8 E+ Y& g2 N4 U
C. Use theory
& V# s) o6 s$ K2 }D. Speech Acts theory
& M a, q" i; j8 h* U1 \ 满分：2 分 8 S7 ?$ b% Z2 @* n1 U# I: Q
5 N9 ^0 Z$ M& S' K: s
二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.7 @0 _2 q5 h8 S1 q ]' Q; }
A. 错误) ~0 e! A2 d u+ O
B. 正确/ V) n1 n1 E G5 L4 k% a' S
满分：2 分3 k& C1 m) S1 ^
2. Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
3 s2 |6 V9 U2 I4 Q7 @4 aA. 错误
7 \. _$ b. z; @+ QB. 正确5 R% w3 r! a1 z
满分：2 分6 S5 ^/ b; i) k+ L4 a
3. 'Language is entirely arbitrary.
4 N. m5 R' v* u; WA. 错误; I4 O7 G$ r) N' g9 Q3 T
B. 正确$ P/ w& p6 E* @4 Y1 s% Q
满分：2 分! d! _1 A2 l1 W: B
4. 'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
\4 w4 J& x6 f- R7 wA. 错误
4 \4 {* ? [* u4 l" E+ mB. 正确/ D/ U- c- g) h$ Q
满分：2 分4 a% j. J/ G2 ~% K. Y) D
5. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .0 x$ G! t, E0 h* T
A. 错误; _! a- {$ y6 N3 |3 y" h8 e6 ^* f
B. 正确/ A/ n% h3 o0 t& a' m
满分：2 分7 S+ t! q( w# F$ L! }" e
6. Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
; U3 n9 J \. r4 ]* T1 `A. 错误
9 F3 @8 M* j4 y( L! c2 wB. 正确* r( ]% |9 z& }! h- t
满分：2 分- P% l1 d3 B+ T, S T
7. 'Utterance meaning is context-independent
2 u9 L. J# _- S& G2 O% s/ |A. 错误1 K- u/ h" Y* s% ^) r# L- h
B. 正确% N3 D( G- ?8 B/ E! O7 v- d* p0 C! e
满分：2 分7 U( U2 \! a/ p
8. 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.- u& o% x$ @# m
A. 错误6 F$ Z/ J! K; ]: s
B. 正确7 R; N- m; d/ B/ c1 s _
满分：2 分
8 ~& |* q0 ^3 A9. 'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.1 }" B$ X1 r8 A9 D
A. 错误! \( w4 `9 Y' V$ |- c* f5 B7 _
B. 正确 ^6 r% H& k$ s2 s
满分：2 分) u' d0 s0 m( ?; a: A8 [
10. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
# S# ], t6 W: X1 ^- ?$ {3 IA. 错误
6 X4 q0 O( n; k; p2 c1 [. U, |: tB. 正确
: w: ]# L P3 c, h& V* U 满分：2 分
, V, E5 m) b7 v7 F11. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.2 ?, y' Y+ D6 \4 d( r
A. 错误
5 @) I2 {0 y, i; |0 }B. 正确
% J: N8 v! Q7 t1 {+ u. t/ s } 满分：2 分
1 w- k1 n% ]5 S; y+ s! D12. 'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
1 I2 ^/ `8 h5 v2 ^! U. QA. 错误
3 o& g+ D: s. { ~+ L2 q7 C8 {B. 正确
$ p% }8 {; V- b/ K 满分：2 分
: c0 |& p0 T! R; S0 ^1 @( g6 P13. 'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.# O' b6 G( s" H8 N
A. 错误
$ R5 m# D& f/ l X; S8 RB. 正确) ^8 ?8 N+ \4 D4 V( s0 _
满分：2 分
3 ]; Q- S) m8 u14. 'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
& J8 f, {6 O; h& ~9 ^A. 错误* e: v8 w3 _, [5 }
B. 正确
6 z& J( j! l) e1 c, G( w; H% Z 满分：2 分
8 _! X" A. V# o1 _/ p# M$ m15. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.& D( ?+ h8 t* h# I) d" \
A. 错误6 }9 H% d1 k5 S
B. 正确
) X4 y4 A0 Y( w. S: f4 x& `" A 满分：2 分
8 A# u* I1 ~! k16. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
. J0 Z, X w0 i# R2 G# qA. 错误: v5 w, A0 a1 n# O/ c4 k
B. 正确7 F8 Y3 k6 W7 H, Z. }2 c
满分：2 分
. Q1 U2 \& T- m8 o17. 'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
* s( j, T6 }% WA. 错误
1 t3 k0 w$ `. P- A5 b8 HB. 正确
9 Q: {, s; O% `. c: x 满分：2 分% J% i! C0 D( R- Z! k4 \ {
18. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped., y5 C- N G9 c- i2 _ Y
A. 错误
s% Y) D! s* E @/ K& V. j; VB. 正确2 ^( H4 m5 [6 W5 \( W. l' F
满分：2 分( t6 C& B% }( p `/ M, j+ N! i6 [
19. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.& f" Z2 t+ v1 }# D
A. 错误1 a+ L; G- a3 b2 E# |% _! p. h
B. 正确9 N) Q* \. j4 m. O4 t* W
满分：2 分+ X0 b; T& y7 z( U: y3 ^% g
20. 'English is a tone language.
1 B) I# K/ e7 E6 u" wA. 错误
& H- U4 e/ i* t, r7 f( qB. 正确
7 n, [1 ]% A9 B' w. \ 满分：2 分8 v9 O# G9 t. T/ V3 T8 W6 s" N
21. Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
5 E8 z: H) Q/ [) A" p6 j" q: U* R! sA. 错误0 [& `* z/ L9 j1 l( s; }
B. 正确 b; p+ x4 u2 p6 B0 y6 l, @/ _
满分：2 分
p! a# Z- q' r! _22. Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
+ X( U8 `: }/ kA. 错误
- N! P# v p. }* ^) h8 [' b+ KB. 正确. x) M8 Q' d! n( Y8 P
满分：2 分1 P, `& Q3 r: o2 I
23. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
" c: t( q2 [$ ZA. 错误
4 f" H. u+ U5 D; AB. 正确
7 @# P* A ~ }6 ] 满分：2 分
: L) P0 w, U2 e" w: u+ O% G24. Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.' u- A3 L0 v% S6 p8 g# G
A. 错误8 j- ^/ L& H6 |& R M
B. 正确1 Y, Q% w( r6 ]$ k
满分：2 分
" G# S2 S. }3 d/ `+ B/ H25. Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
) ~0 ?, z& W& Q9 H9 M1 y' KA. 错误7 o: b' W9 o& w+ v; S8 u4 y1 g5 c; {
B. 正确
3 Z4 f; S7 F; r 满分：2 分 5 D9 a$ E) }* }% H/ [* v8 g' |
5 z1 f5 c) S" g% @$ Z$ Y* E4 T3 k
* M3 ^0 W$ e2 n0 L3 g7 U* s$ [谋学网: www.mouxue.com 主要提供奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏12秋在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料和奥鹏毕业论文以及提供代做作业服务，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区 |
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