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13春南开《旅游初级英语(一)》复习资料

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发表于 2013-7-31 11:04:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
谋学网
远程教育学院期末复习大纲模板
课程名称        旅游初级英语一



息        名称        实用旅游英语(section1-3)
        出版社        中国人民大学出版社
        作者        杨华
        版次        第一版
注:如学员使用其他版本教材,请参考相关知识点
一、        单项选择:
1. Dishes in Sichuan are noted for their varied and (     )flavors.
A. fresh   B.tender   C. heavy   D. light
资料:C,四川人喜欢重口味 heavy flavor
2.  What does PDA stand for?
A. Personal Digital Assistant   B. Private Digital Accessary
C. Private Digital Assistant    D. Personal Digital Accessary
资料:A 个人数字辅助系统
3. (     )is a kind of very dry white wine produced in Central France.
A. Bordeaux   B. Chablis   C. Chianti   D. Lambrusco
资料:B法国中部生产的葡萄酒为Chablis
4. (   ) can be used by a group of persons traveling together.
A. single rooms   B. double rooms   C. suites   D. standard rooms
资料:C 套间适用于多人同时旅行
5. What does CAAC stand for?
A. Civil Air&Aviation Corp.    B. China Air&Aviation Civil
C.  China Air Administration Corp.   D. Civil Aviation Administration of China
资料:D中国民用航空公司的缩写
6.  Sedan chairs are still used for (        ) purposes throughout Asia.
A. ceremonial   B. religious   C. trasnportation   D. efficient
资料:A轿子目前在亚洲范围内只用于庆典仪式
7. When you are in Beijing, an opportunity to sample its famous      (     )should not be passed.
A. kungpao chicken   B. sushi   C. pasta   D. Peking Duck
资料:D 北京烤鸭是到北京不能错过的美食
8. The lack of (    ) from thousands of years of settlement and clear-cutting prompted the development of stir-frying.
A. harvest    B. cooking ingredients    C. cookers    D. cooking fuel
资料: D 能源的缺乏是导致翻炒改刀切片后食物的烹调技法产生的主要原因
9. (     )is a kind of very dry white wine produced in South-west France.
A. Bordeaux   B. Chablis   C. Chianti   D. Lambrusco
资料:A 产于法国西南部最有名的干白葡萄酒是 Bordeaux
10.  What does VAT stand for?
A. Value-Assist Tag   B. Value-Added Tax   C. Value-Added Tag   D. Value-Assist Tax
资料:B 为“增值税”的缩写
11. People nowadays seldom choose (        ) to travel between cities.
A. trains   B. planes   C. highways   D. water ways
资料:D 现代人最不喜欢的交通方式是水路,因为速度比较慢
12. I had no (     ) staying at home because I have no money.
A. alternate to   B. alternative to   C. alternate by   D. alternative by
资料:B 这次一道词汇。选择alternative搭配的介词是to
13.You must avoid spending (       ) your income.
A. in an effort to   B.in advance     C.in excess of   D.free of charge
资料:C,词汇题。 不能花费超过收入。超过,in excess of
14. Facilities are arranged (   ) customers' habits and interests.
A. by means of   B. as to   C. in words of   D. in terms of
资料:D, 词汇题。设施是根据顾客的习惯和喜好设置的。根据,in terms of
15. In (   ), tipping is officially outlawed, but a discrete 10 percent tip is expected in restaurants.
A. Japan   B. South Korea   C. southern Vietnam   D. Malaysia
资料:D  在越南南部,小费是违法的,但是餐馆里普遍接受相当于餐费帐单10%的消费作为服务费。
16.  I have finished the work (       ) your orders.
A. in accordance with  B. at the request of  C.in line with  D. on the basis
资料:B  词汇题 按照你的要求我完成了工作。按照某人的要求,at the request of
17. You may make the same mistake again if you don't (     ) from the first one.
A. deal with  C. ride on  D. learn the lesson  D. break down
资料:C 词汇题。如果你不从第一次犯错中吸取教训,就有可能重复这个错误。吸取教训,learn the lesson from…
18. "Old World" as a popular wine classification includes the following except (   ).
A. France   B. Australia   C. Portugal   D. Italy
资料:B  按照葡萄酒的产地分为旧世界和新世界。就世界不包括澳大利亚,其为新世界所属国家。

二、        正误判断:
1.        Based on imperial court and Shandong cuisines, Guangdong food enjoys an age-old reputation.  
资料:F,以宫廷菜和山东菜肴为基础的是北京菜而不是广东菜
2.Before a guest's name is put on waiting list, Click-Ahead Seating calls his cell phone for confirmation.
资料:T 把顾客的名字列入等候名单,click-ahead Seating 也是要提前电话确认的(p19)
3.Most people handle complaints poorly because they have never learned what go do (and not to do) when confronted with a dissatisfied diner.
资料:T 许多人不善处理投诉的原因是他们从未学习面对不满意的客户该怎么办。
4.During the early Middle Ages inns were not so important as they are today.
资料:F 中世纪的时候,客栈就已经很重要了,说它不像现在的旅店这么重要的说法是错误的。
5.        We can look at a hotel as a house in which the many functions of day-to-day living must be carried out.
资料:T 今天的0000就是能满足很多每日需要的暂住之地。
6.        Like Call-Ahead Seating, the new Click-Ahead Seating requires labor involving service.
资料:F 新的click-ahead seating 之所以可以取代过去的call-ahead seating系统,就是因为它需要的劳动力较少(no labor required, p18)
7.        The guest is told to check in 30 minutes prior to his waiting time.
资料:F 客人需要在为其安排的等候时间前10分钟进行登记,而不是30分钟(p19)
8.        If you try, you can win all complaint-makers.
资料:F 无论你怎么努力,也是无法解决并赢得所有投诉者的。
9.        At today's Holiday Inn, you'll be sure to find a convenient location offering many features to make your stay more enjoyable.
资料:T 今天,假日0000无疑会在最便利的地点提供让你舒适入住的所有便利条件,这是对的
10.        Hotels go far back into history.
资料:T 毫无疑问,0000的历史很长,可以追溯到很久以前。
11.        The person who issues the invitation in the first place will eventually end up paying.
资料:T 按照惯例,通常是提出邀约的人付账。(p52)
12.        A person who is determined to pay should declare repeatedly before and during the meal.
资料:F  决定结账的人通常事先不用说,直接结账即可。(p53)不需要反复提醒。
13.        The hotel depends for its success upon the management.
资料:F 决定0000是否成功的因素很多,管理只是其中之一。
14.        The motel is the only place in which people who are away from home can stay.
资料:F 汽车旅馆是在外住宿众多形式中的一种,不可能是唯一的。
15.        The hotel industry spends millions of dollars each year to make certain that travelers are not disappointed.
资料:T 当今0000企业花大钱来确保消费者满意,这种现象非常普遍。


三、        英译汉:
1.        Eating out is very popular in China; so, it is often necessary to make reservation. You will sometimes see short lines of people waiting for tables at restaurants.  
外出就餐在中国很流行。提前预定一般都很必要。有时你会看到饭店里有人等待就餐排起了队。
2.        Always read the menu posted outside before going into the restaurant. This avoids your being seated and finding you don’t like anything on the menu, or worse yet, that the prices are too high.
进入饭店之前一定要看清贴在外面的菜单。这样可以避免入座后才发现菜单上都是你不喜欢的东西,或价钱太贵,那就更糟了。
3.        Our check-out time is at 12:00 a.m., but you kept the room until 6:00 p.m. I am afraid for late check-outs we charge an extra 50% of the room rate.
我们的结账时间是12点, 但您是下午6点退房,恐怕对于晚退房的客人, 我们要收取50%的房间附加费。
4.        A unique Chinese food is dim sum. Actually dim sum is more than just a category of dishes; it’s an eating custom.
点心是一种独特的中国食品。实际上,点心不仅是一类食品,还是一种饮食习惯。
5.        The Chinese were the inventors of noodles; they were brought to the European noodle country—Italy, by Marco Polo only in the 13th century.
中国人发明了面条,仅在13世纪面条就由马可波罗传到了欧洲面食之国——意大利。
6.        –How do you like traveling by train?
--Very much. I never get tired of watching the landscape slip by.
- 你喜欢乘火车旅行吗?
- 很喜欢。美丽的景色从窗前掠过,我百看不厌。
7.Westerners don’t know too much about the importance of fengshui in traditional Chinese culture.
西方人不太了解中国传统社会向来重视风水观念。
8.Not only do basic cooking techniques require great skill, but they also demand a deep understanding of the ingredients themselves.
基本的烹饪技术不仅需要高超的技艺,也要对食物成分本身有深刻的理解。
9.The Chinese were the inventors of noodles; they were brought to the European noodle country—Italy, by Marco Polo only in the 13th century.
中国人发明了面条,仅在13世纪面条就由马可波罗传到了欧洲面食之国——意大利。

四、        汉译英:
1.        最后我们都同意一点—每到一个新的地方都要去尝尝当地的小吃。Finally we all agree on one point—enjoy local snacks whenever in a new place.
2.        请问西安的机票多少钱?什么时间起飞?航班是多少?Could you tell me the fare of an air ticket for Xi’an, departure time, and flight number?
3.        --你们二位喜欢什么座位,靠走廊的还是靠窗的?
--我们要保证有一个靠窗的座位,在不吸烟区域。
- Which would you two like to have, aisle seats or window seats?
- We’d like to have one window seat definitely, in the nonsmoking section.
4.        在中国,出去吃饭是一件乐事。食物通常物美价廉, 服务也大多不错。
Eating out is one of the joys of being in China. The food is usually excellent and the prices are reasonable; and the service is mostly good.
5.        马桶堵住了。我立即派个服务员上来。
The toilet is stopped up. I’ll send a room attendant right away.
    6.随着经济的快速发展,车辆的数量也在迅速增。政府已做了不少工作:修建公路、制定交通规则、在路口建人行过街天桥。但交通堵塞问题还是没有完全解决。
With the rapid development of the economy, the number of vehicles has also increased greatly. The government has already done a lot. For example, constructing roads, setting up traffic regulations and building pedestrian bridges at crossings. But the problem of traffic still hasn’t been completely solved.
7.        我们的国家正要迎来一个新的时代,充满了希望和机会。
Our nation stands at the dawn of a new era of hope and opportunity.
8.        茶被普遍认为是人们生活中最有营养和最廉价的日常饮料。Tea is widely recognized as the most healthy and inexpensive beverage in people’s daily life.
9.        为什么我们今天不改改口味,到一家墨西哥餐厅试试?Why don’t we go to a Mexican restaurant today for a change?

五、 补全对话:
(一)
W: It’s 65yuan altogether. (一共是65块钱)
G: Here's my Visa card.
W: Thank you. Please wait a moment, I need to check the card. (谢谢,请等一下,我得刷卡查一下)
G: Okay.
W: Your card's fine. Please write the total number here and sign your name here. .(请把总数写在这里,然后签名。)
G: Do I have to put the tip on my card?
W: No, you can also leave it on the table. (您可以直接把它放在桌子上)
G: I prefer that. Could you also change a twenty, please?
W:¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ No problem. Here is a ten-yuan, a five-yuan and five one-yuan notes. (没问题,这是一张10元,一张5元和五张1元的。)

(二)
Passenger: Hi, taxi!
Driver:   Where to(去哪?), sir?
Passenger: How many passengers can you take?
Driver:   Four. Please hop in(请上车).
Passenger: You have to open the trunk(请开一下后备箱). We have some luggage.
Passenger: Take us to the railway station please. Can we get there in fifteen minutes?  
Driver:    Well, that depends on the traffic(那要看交通如何). If it’s not heavy, we can be there within 15 minutes. But I will do my best.(我会尽力的)
Passenger: Do you use the meter?(你有计价器吗?)
Driver:   That’s the regulation. Here it is
Passenger: Could you stop at an ATM? I need to withdraw some money.
Driver:   Let me just find a place to park.. (找个停车位)
Passenger: I’ll be right back, please wait a minute. (请稍等)
Driver:   Alright.
Passenger: OK. I ’ve got the money. We can go now.
Driver:   OK. Here’s the railway station. (火车站到了)
Passenger: That’s 30 yuan. Keep the change.
Driver:   Just a minute. Here is your change. (找您零钱)
(三)
Waiter: Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen. _ Welcome to our restaurant.(欢迎光临)
Guest: Good evening. Do you have a table for five?(你们有五人位吗?)
Waiter: Do you have a reservation?  (您定位了吗?)
Guest:No,I'm afraid we don’t.
Waiter:I'm sorry. We haven't got any vacant tables at present.Would you please wait a few minutes in the lounge over there.I'll let you know as soon as a table is ready(一旦有空位).May I have your name please, sir?
Guest: Yes, Williams.
Waiter:Thank you, Mr. Williams. This way please.(请这边走)
(Five minutes later.)
Waiter:Sorry to have you kept waiting .(抱歉让您久等了。)Now we have a table for you. Would you please come this way.(这边走)
(In the dining hall again.)
Waiter:Is this table fine with you?(这张桌子可以吗?)
Guest: It’s OK. Thank you
Waiter:Please take your seat, (请坐), Ladies and Gentlemen. Here’s the menu. I’ll be back in a few minutes to take your order.

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