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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。. t; K! U7 T9 A; @
8 s9 T2 K+ c5 h: L9 k一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.4 l% P: R! q" E6 Y" }
A. pre-head4 X" R4 W6 _7 J
B. head2 D" g: q% M+ p7 W, |% b$ u/ |
C. nuclear tail' l6 u y" ]+ m3 W; g# r% B
D. nucleus
! w4 Q, M3 f: F# m7 d# n9 ~ 满分：2 分+ g4 [* f9 C H6 c- W
2. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.% v) E+ t3 b: A8 I
A. Mouth
, Q9 p5 R- W1 zB. Heart' ~8 `' _/ a) H6 _. u* `
C. Nose
: d4 ]' T' Z/ O! i5 p" V+ x! {5 Q3 M5 tD. Lung, h' W$ J" ~2 [( E* m+ O
满分：2 分
8 |& p' a! m: J9 b. i3. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
% X& h4 `& t$ W+ g% VA. Phonetics. e$ ^# \6 l1 G7 q7 ~" Z! l2 P
B. Phonology
& P; U% O- y" i a, L- i0 Y* v5 pC. Morphology/ K' L/ R$ K9 o3 a2 L
D. Dialectology) Z2 I: w9 O, V) J
满分：2 分; I7 ?$ _$ Y- ~ k4 f1 l0 ^
4. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
[% v" i1 F' A- k9 _, I7 FA. Synonymy' Q& B4 m. n* e- p
B. Polysemy
. q: W$ K) M( {% |, J& T6 i' MC. Homonymy! y% R6 \+ H% F3 Q3 e2 o6 ^5 a1 j% R
D. Antonymy8 v. F/ R3 s2 U; N6 J( A9 W
满分：2 分! \) [1 e7 ^) @- i# U
5. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.! E1 M3 L6 l3 U8 e! q
A. Phonetics0 J$ Z* K8 P, c
B. Phonology0 W# z& A8 S/ V, k
C. Morphology
9 O" {6 ~! v" C4 SD. Dialectology
3 [; i$ q8 g# k! A) C 满分：2 分0 g o+ u% d: N
6. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
' V5 j6 }+ ~ h+ e% r. M( u% rA. Collocation
6 H( r: ? J) t. _5 L# MB. Reiteration
$ n# C; V- A/ R4 c4 [% aC. Lexical cohesion
* _' r0 j0 }! }# nD. Coherence& t% @" ]; [4 p1 z8 _" n; a' U
满分：2 分
1 K4 p/ I% j' E# Q7. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar& o* V7 z s5 k" D3 l7 }* r. d& E# I7 g
A. phonetically
5 ?& c) F( B. @- l- U" b( {B. phonologically4 c1 N9 e9 i1 N
C. sound6 O3 {& }, `2 {0 Z
D. seem: Q# F7 B2 m- [) @* m. h; y
满分：2 分( O1 L; u5 Y( J( u
8. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.8 n: B/ e% G) W. [
A. pre-head
" S4 u3 L' I. p/ h* |' {B. head- P! L) C4 K4 R+ @8 t' {, i
C. nuclear tail
1 S. X! D7 f, d" }D. nucleus& P3 N1 }! S, Z& G
满分：2 分
b5 V; h7 o1 ?9. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.3 _+ t0 ^8 s/ }) I
A. Accent
( O8 m4 c6 W, jB. Dialect4 k% U( o: G/ g l
C. Sentence: s# Z, A& m8 g, p; K, k2 Q
D. Utterance% N) O; q. O3 ?+ s
满分：2 分! \! J1 b1 Q3 s6 q1 ?) O+ N, X
10. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
; W( t3 w! V, P+ iA. Exophoric1 G) }& X6 M+ l
B. Anaphoric
( j# b6 J, m |: P* a* ?- K/ ZC. Endophoric
) v8 G0 T' e4 _- K& t( kD. Cataphoric3 ?6 R! U* W% i [9 J% D+ Q- C) p; @
满分：2 分
g( B( D6 x: L1 x" m- }7 o11. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
; K- }0 E* H* q3 Q; ?A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis! n; d2 Z" y+ c/ a* n
B. Positivist theory
. E% Q/ E$ i# D( P/ x8 wC. Use theory
: Q5 t( [8 K1 F5 xD. Speech Acts theory
6 y% H8 T/ L& V/ l/ T! T7 b; U 满分：2 分
' ]3 r' G+ @" Q" {6 K12. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
3 l/ S/ s \; l ~' mA. Phonetics
1 B, k/ C, W: T0 F* N1 a7 }* IB. Phonology' a A* B a* N [: G
C. Morphology5 x; w/ G/ a6 U# X$ X9 \ p- ]
D. Dialectology# A4 y4 I- L" M4 _) }, V$ u
满分：2 分
* \8 t- x9 o( r8 c- \- e13. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
( z1 B. K9 X# VA. Word k/ b/ X! a4 e% v$ s: d2 F
B. Sentence( h; k N$ c; G
C. Utterance3 g2 S4 c; L. Y2 C9 ~
D. Morpheme2 Y; ~* c5 W3 J ]5 B1 p1 g
满分：2 分
1 D9 q: Y/ v+ Y% }- b14. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.4 C1 A {6 U! g* Q2 s& f9 C
A. Loudness/ T" d* b) w" I; x! s
B. Rhythm* `+ t$ W5 R3 [
C. Tempo' p5 x7 U8 i) j2 y; O
D. Tone7 g9 M: s. {$ ]3 D
满分：2 分' H5 h% e5 }2 r
15. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
/ u+ z. _( b' O+ pA. Word' e! p* Z! ^+ ^8 _7 @: B
B. Sentence8 [$ M" l; ~9 \" L4 P _( Y
C. Phoneme
/ S4 F; W2 k1 Z. Y8 S, I) T$ R9 xD. Morpheme% p/ g( ^; g- @$ I% O1 F( L* i8 \4 z$ _
满分：2 分
( X7 X1 O" ~4 `0 ?8 w7 L# r" z16. ( ) is the science that studies sounds
- g( b+ t$ e: B" p% }A. Phonetics
0 e; c5 n% k# A3 A, ~# h' fB. Phonology4 x* s* q6 I6 \) a* P; E
C. Morphology
7 d! _0 \" E) k% v2 r5 \# uD. Dialectology
3 v) W5 d& Z& h7 a8 [ 满分：2 分
* P4 s4 K6 r/ f- W, p% ~9 R17. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language' s0 ~% H O# \8 n9 \
A. Phoneme- P% T1 k$ @3 \/ d* ^
B. Stress! }; a4 C1 V8 B% ~ `! H
C. Tempo4 l$ R" W. N1 C: E/ U6 R2 I
D. Morpheme
. p" i! s3 O; _ Y- x |1 \! l! p 满分：2 分. ~0 R3 J" m4 c/ O
18. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.3 }0 h5 D3 u, ]. C" d
A. Pragmatics
+ B* }' K$ X1 g2 ^5 MB. Discourse analysis
: D+ q: u7 u: k" v& jC. Dialectology
6 H5 n, e/ K6 o& GD. Morphology2 | I7 M3 X* e6 q4 d
满分：2 分" R4 }4 x5 n: F
19. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .% j/ i' A" |. { |- H! N4 E% ]
A. Phonetics) { o8 |5 v- Q6 P& X9 S- i
B. Phonology5 X/ K/ G- J; \; a1 |" D
C. Morphology
( S+ w: Y/ ]6 ]$ I0 p! {D. Syntax; X; w- G0 K a% \& M$ r
满分：2 分4 S! B5 w) E5 T3 V. G0 M
20. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
1 M/ I2 @ ?4 f& KA. register
, L2 y9 l3 k6 {. G8 PB. Style- |- L& M$ W/ e
C. genre
& V1 @8 k- Y* w' u1 K( ?D. Form
5 z/ @, E8 _$ n) ?+ |; J1 K! s; Z 满分：2 分 v D+ K0 C8 C$ n9 e
21. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
" r/ [0 u; S5 Z, M- `1 k6 g/ mA. function9 {: ?) k) Y* l) s
B. design features
( T; W9 D1 Y1 A& ^ X3 U+ }C. importance
! _: ?! w1 `( o! r! UD. performance0 d; i. U* d4 @$ O1 s
满分：2 分
4 {' d5 g' l1 y22. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.% ^; o: k( w; Y* _7 r
A. Lexical meaning
" p( f3 ~/ R3 M4 ]6 {) tB. Sentential meaning# B" }/ [ B. i0 w( B3 E# F* L2 G
C. Utterance meaning
' U2 h. T# M2 q, V2 _9 vD. Literal meaning# t7 p3 P, ^/ H+ @* M) |+ i
满分：2 分
; n% C; ?. V5 L/ z9 p23. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
* |$ i" g( E8 }2 CA. Accent
. h6 _0 {3 g7 c4 ]B. Dialect; s3 s, m5 ^, e7 H
C. Sentence, L9 v4 D" z' G8 g$ u4 a, T% D; N/ u
D. Utterance8 i3 O: K5 z% W4 B
满分：2 分
! C- a- @9 p, @- L# o24. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
2 M5 L# T1 E5 T" _ EA. Phonetics
! r3 w' O9 V% G4 |/ K5 m% gB. Phonology% h# q; n+ P" E/ M5 X3 H, g1 w
C. Morphology
/ r9 c8 d0 k2 K5 p6 S6 cD. Dialectology& m- I0 d$ U0 d* |, W9 m
满分：2 分* h6 n. t4 h* T- c+ }
25. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
0 Z2 z1 _6 w# jA. Pragmatics
* t0 [1 `( s: y J7 G. sB. Phonology2 L, V' u* u# ^, T: v- H/ z E
C. Dialectology
( y& \) |. |; [* j4 `% ?D. Psycholinguistics
k, i0 L8 s0 z; f* e 满分：2 分
& r" L- N! C; [
; D+ B" ^0 c9 t) s8 _2 l二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. 'Utterance meaning is context-independent! [0 E, C' z% K) E; |% u
A. 错误
* [2 C$ w! ~, G4 |/ p7 a; [B. 正确3 d$ V1 E s# H+ Z
满分：2 分
& h* [' d/ ~! u C3 x' N+ q2. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
/ S, I7 `3 f5 k( N8 JA. 错误$ r9 ~1 u" n6 [% L; R6 w: y% e
B. 正确
7 o. O' s& O0 k6 t2 u: _/ J& } 满分：2 分- O) Q5 \& {. U/ Y, ~" {3 d! V( d
3. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.4 c) E/ m1 u. D: p9 F
A. 错误3 ^' Q' D3 C2 _2 c: W0 x# E
B. 正确7 |2 Q7 n, K1 w H. {$ `
满分：2 分( Z# I9 ]8 ]" p: ^1 c
4. Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
. c6 w) D$ s [A. 错误
7 O3 t. ]7 `$ `) `! S, BB. 正确
3 m/ }; g* U% m" i9 Z) d! h 满分：2 分5 l% {0 B" n- m" p
5. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.! ^( G1 |5 z+ K$ G" ]8 u1 u' W* i
A. 错误
( S; |' x' S. aB. 正确
, s$ L! [6 D; t4 D9 [8 O 满分：2 分# L; t" T! T. z( T. X" W( r' w
6. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
/ I+ r/ Q2 X+ M: IA. 错误- J5 D: }0 S9 L& |8 ]% G+ m
B. 正确0 {! Y% p+ K9 O/ L
满分：2 分
! F4 ` k# B, Q' ~! `7. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.0 H3 z( l+ u+ g! M
A. 错误
+ v, S' c: o) R" jB. 正确
( A0 ~. n8 e# D8 I! _! v: |+ u) W' C; p7 D 满分：2 分4 N# x; `8 V- C5 {" W4 Z+ t
8. Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,. L" b) G9 B# X- ^
A. 错误
6 {9 F: D/ Y0 g6 T6 F3 v7 U1 `B. 正确
+ N" H/ C& w) j$ L0 L 满分：2 分
. M, {# x) Z$ o9. Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
8 _4 r3 o0 A! ~4 k% f3 x5 MA. 错误
2 P) I+ n/ e( s! aB. 正确
$ R& |7 P8 u% [) V" n* s$ U/ u 满分：2 分
3 q) q* F3 i# N10. Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings." i9 u5 H2 }% l6 R- S# q g4 C
A. 错误9 h/ s2 B& \' ?) _/ E1 f
B. 正确" I2 s; `0 d2 b V. k! X2 ]; U
满分：2 分
# @# N* |7 ], K7 N4 e2 h# Y11. 'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
# m4 K& y# _# v) x- Z3 bA. 错误
( p1 G: v; E/ r2 q) M) FB. 正确; e9 @% x$ f" y# C
满分：2 分/ _: W6 X4 ]* L, b6 X' c
12. The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
v1 h1 }7 I/ ?A. 错误
* P5 [& O# q4 H* T6 K9 V& ]B. 正确/ f' a, c# F: z8 \' \3 F# x2 n
满分：2 分
; X3 T7 _% u/ o4 W1 p( r, c13. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.% P. [* c5 [8 y& A
A. 错误
( P7 p+ V. n) V; q- FB. 正确! K5 \' R+ W, Y6 Q6 c* D! ^. H9 M
满分：2 分
: t5 t4 ^: m7 Z6 R14. 'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.3 V) f z/ ~9 f
A. 错误
. l+ {0 j1 A0 M7 G! yB. 正确8 |1 ?1 d' R# W; ?, ]6 p
满分：2 分
6 j, V# A$ [+ w: ^3 l15. Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
, V4 _+ e0 `# z6 BA. 错误
( v8 d! M8 C2 _" q" t/ ]: g6 e; JB. 正确1 P3 R; v" A P& {6 k# W* v0 J/ l
满分：2 分
2 f( p' r# t7 U# Y5 _16. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.! H# d) Z+ u {1 ~
A. 错误
C" I5 a' D$ @* V7 ~B. 正确4 }+ Z8 B9 i. C& E8 R% Q" A- e0 `
满分：2 分
, t4 N& R- ^: _3 ^5 o17. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word.$ h/ q3 X& \2 F: x* b
A. 错误; J8 `& `5 `4 O) E* q3 w
B. 正确
. r1 k O( f, M4 C8 ^ X 满分：2 分& m0 Q2 K3 n* |" W4 [2 H: z3 w
18. Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
, _6 |' ]6 |. \+ k+ w# KA. 错误% E; V* a4 S H4 S8 V0 s1 W
B. 正确8 G& v7 [2 p$ b! C" O
满分：2 分
6 k: Q* H4 W( I6 F19. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text./ o1 T. u$ O l6 o# k" ?
A. 错误2 Z! w5 R1 s8 c& h* d4 q$ I
B. 正确! r' X+ D$ }) @% G! \) _) j0 P% |
满分：2 分7 R& m7 n; f% j: K- c
20. Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning: M1 e+ M, \8 \7 o1 |: J& {; X
A. 错误
3 q. |5 l# h2 `( e6 U) U, F& {B. 正确
& v8 @6 O0 q4 A! x2 b 满分：2 分7 W& R# _& r. |, F' @
21. Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
3 K4 [* E% ?; ~. j3 s+ ^8 bA. 错误
5 H# Y7 U' x* x6 CB. 正确
M8 L) o7 r1 H$ K 满分：2 分
, V! o5 a; e# {2 s9 M" \0 h9 q2 x22. Constituents are only structurally related.* ^$ v1 v* [, y
A. 错误
: p2 w% Y7 x# a! F1 nB. 正确, q1 R) E7 s2 v7 x e
满分：2 分
. w- g& }9 W- `( W. ^8 l23. Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes." a- l) d$ E6 k
A. 错误: ?, m) |) F0 z. ?: w1 X. b
B. 正确
- S( y* n% F: T$ F$ X 满分：2 分5 m% r5 l h- ^% u
24. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
: B' j7 U- y f( l+ |# h$ n) X1 CA. 错误$ r. n A, R, S2 t, J
B. 正确+ H( C$ K! V6 O0 k( y# \6 Q! B
满分：2 分5 {# b. k' [2 \) F A' ~
25. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
/ C/ I+ A; E Q7 JA. 错误/ H8 `; I" d6 A5 l) g
B. 正确
: a5 n0 a8 p* m! b$ ~5 l; t# Z 满分：2 分
6 Q5 l' {! y* Q# E9 l) g5 z" _% ^1 _1 w: j1 N* S1 m3 i# U
谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。 |
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