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东师《英语语言学》2014春第一次在线作业(随机)

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发表于 2014-8-22 14:24:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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一、单选(共 20 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1.  I like to have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)8 Q6 k- _1 e- S
A. Conversion
& X4 W3 z2 R# R) x  d, |5 M/ VB. Backformation
& L6 y2 w* m1 k0 hC. Blending
9 I- U. n! r9 Q' d3 M3 x7 pD. Compounding
( g) l+ ^' j" E2 y      满分:3  分9 H: {- M, ^) J( O% }. w* w- ?; r
2.  classroom (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)- L  W& S1 ?# {. p2 l* g
A. Conversion1 J( T# F( q& q1 B5 ?$ J
B. Backformation
" f4 S) M+ T2 M6 ~; y5 f1 `. C; ~3 X* IC. Blending; K- ]" a& \  O# t) h
D. Compounding6 D, Z! m8 [# C  |% r. y
      满分:3  分
" i& w$ q  e* F) l3.  A voiceless stop becomes ____ when it occurs after the initial /s/ and before a stressed vowel.
) m/ R$ T( @, d/ z, l; A, {A. voiced
+ d- k( c' Y& y6 e) RB. nasalized5 d1 V) a$ M  \" B
C. aspirated$ _1 e: b" \. ~* _4 H, \
D. unaspirated+ k3 Z& q( I& `5 l" i  o* d9 J
      满分:3  分
& v0 S, S6 a" X& n+ o  n$ h, l4.  The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of ____ of the components. A green bottle is not a type of bottle; it is a kind of fly.
4 e) o& m9 k4 {" Q8 [3 F  e& U4 wA. form' V" m( a( M' Y- U1 s  b
B. content
# @8 ?0 s4 t7 L' r4 z2 U. x  i. }C. meaning, N  _2 w+ l, E7 ?  G# d
D. construction# k% O  l" G' s( K) K& n
      满分:3  分
) Z6 A( K1 {4 f+ x1 y5.  Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ____________.4 T4 A' S! X' r
A. moon/noon; c+ `2 J- u4 B5 d9 |  P. |
B. foot/food$ L; s) T# ?. d) |
C. she/sheet/ J$ b: y8 v1 {" C$ n/ w) f6 m4 l8 J
D. sea/sea+ J7 d3 o2 s; W( y7 o
      满分:3  分
% i' F$ r! O( x8 B7 v" C6 {  i6.  A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.  C6 C  r1 b+ s5 _# E% F. p/ l
A. morpheme
1 S9 A. _2 T- t' i# U! LB. word7 n0 Z( H9 _5 {% ^
C. phoneme3 I! E' r$ @9 E& o
D. allophones# O  y% j6 V  Q% j
      满分:3  分* i# W; L, T4 |* v! @% G
7.  brunch (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
: \: L3 z9 I& X0 e8 @, SA. Conversion, _0 h. \; x( G
B. Backformation% n& i0 ?, n& P7 t
C. Blending
% j3 F3 t( ]/ w6 zD. Compounding  k$ M) {+ B4 \1 |. a. U
      满分:3  分/ s6 a, N1 t" O. Q1 q
8.  tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)7 c1 `+ i" E3 M* \* o. c9 q
A. Sound Reduplication
7 g1 [& h2 X4 i2 W  B  SB. Coinage: V) N6 q9 e2 i/ C* `5 D
C. Eponym
( n' }: R+ u/ s! v6 X- o3 _/ W$ FD. Clipping1 ]0 `6 T  s- B3 ~* y' a
      满分:3  分
7 S9 {3 I3 X- ?; o9 {- G  f9.  The road was (enlarged )the year before the last. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
' q6 T( o- \$ O( o. B/ |. jA. Derivation
" K/ D) q" u; ?8 B7 m+ K2 ~B. Conversion
- ?: ?) f8 J8 W7 `9 vC. Backformation
$ q/ J2 F2 P4 e2 jD. Blending$ ~5 b) D1 e; }$ Q) {
      满分:3  分
8 A2 o" }  L- k3 i10.  Syntactically, Japanese is ____ language.- ]# A, w$ G, _2 b  ^
A. analytic
! n, t2 @% ?5 B' @4 [! mB. isolating: S9 k5 t6 Z: x7 `6 X; Z
C. synthetic* r1 j; H7 K: R+ [/ [8 U
D. agglutinating3 k# B: c  b6 I- R# U1 I
      满分:3  分' ?. e, ~- i. O
11.  The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme., J, `' d7 Q; y: L2 [
A. onset + nucleus
% Z- e& y, }8 Y% j0 wB. nucleus + coda' a; v- m! K( T5 H/ p2 h
C. onset + coda
/ J4 I; V1 u) h9 g  I/ QD. coda + onset' T0 q3 x- C5 s, R/ }
      满分:3  分
$ H7 O7 u2 v1 W: L12.  ______ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.8 g' k7 S" i7 r; R$ Y) u! ^' a
A. Coinage
: e# a$ Q) y9 n4 C; I; R" KB. Blending
. c5 \: r7 B  qC. Acronmyms
; K" M. f1 u) z% \0 D1 F  TD. Clipping9 e) v2 e' R) ~4 m/ R- O! W, f+ \
      满分:3  分
, c  R" i1 e. G, U, F9 f13.  Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.
: R* Y* y  P/ pA. nucleus% Z$ m" j1 x& k5 d
B. onset
' ~4 f$ L4 H0 o. R# U  c8 P% U7 tC. code8 n# S% X% {& U8 k* d
D. rhyme
. r% c1 u0 g* X1 q1 p      满分:3  分
7 F" x% {8 M; _4 b; N, _) I14.  An editor is a person that (edits) a newspaper. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)2 B& e  s) n, I7 F9 v, R
A. Conversion
; w. ?9 B3 e6 \3 `- q2 aB. Backformation
: ~: b) C' H' ]0 X: J1 L* T6 zC. Blending
% g* M6 p' O/ d6 f, c/ ]D. Compounding
- g- u$ {# E2 B& }8 w2 m8 ]/ W0 ]      满分:3  分
2 ^: F# b0 t" ?  n9 o# L3 P15.  Clipping is a process that ____ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.4 ], r$ L2 G' ^' p' K
A. Lengthens+ R- F6 P+ j7 J1 Y, _! o8 U
B. widens
! O7 ?1 `+ f1 K: ?' ~& ?C. shortens
) b( d3 B0 O5 ]3 [: BD. strengthens  ]- K; p& Y# z6 T: |6 B/ R# J6 K
      满分:3  分! ^/ }5 X- x  A9 ~
16.  infotech(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)- v! M# A+ v/ Z5 d0 P" V7 }5 B
A. Conversion
, m, |0 O+ X3 K/ x* v, xB. Backformation& x7 [$ S) g) _8 R& Y9 W) C3 j
C. Blending
- ~5 S- Z8 M9 S# N& gD. Compounding& b( {; G7 D- q. D% S2 _8 u
      满分:3  分% f: x! f8 \0 I
17.  The scientific study of language is defined as .3 g9 D# ~8 T9 y0 }6 K
A. Morphology
' F8 a+ Y! S% B7 d/ P) Q+ PB. Linguistics3 J; U( i, |; C7 {# f$ b1 W; X6 l7 ?
C. Phonology
# K# [8 F: H" i" u$ ZD. Phonetics9 [$ ^, h0 s9 `; o, Q: X* j3 q6 v
      满分:3  分9 R& H( c) ?  n/ f
18.  Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes _________.
8 _( w7 A  ~2 j0 T# p0 H1 H% i9 j$ K1 pA. prefixes
, p" I* d( ]: r' o% ~! gB. suffixes0 w6 P- j% q% Z( X& |
C. affixes
& i4 v1 F3 x  S' x3 c8 j4 dD. inflectional morphemes: e) o% z! F: ^" j, B/ [2 L) V
      满分:3  分
; w7 A# B, Q* [6 ~2 O0 u$ m5 s+ M19.  Coinage is a process of ____ words not based on existing morphemes.
, {3 P' E3 h) i* p( T) d+ n) ~A. inventing) c3 m1 u% T, d8 \4 _, Y
B. copying
* |  m) T  g  r" U4 p' g5 h) qC. deleting- H, D# Q( j& g2 Q$ F  S) X
D. adding! q6 W  @, h% O1 X) S
      满分:3  分+ \3 x! Q* O1 c0 \. R0 k
20.  ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class./ B5 ~, q( v1 @
A. Conversion
# b+ x# q9 i. j- N% d) v! ?2 u  ^B. Abbreviation
3 Y+ f3 C1 p0 ?" W" ~C. Eponyms
3 I7 J3 }1 s' C3 N! \9 v4 nD. Blending
; ^4 K! D8 [; M      满分:3  分
7 T6 W, j: p! q) y/ {( N. E
; Q- t/ z* o: @5 L% ?, \, @, Y8 G二、判断题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。)V 1.  A green bottle is not a type of bottle ; it is a kind of fly.
; V0 l3 u% y; b/ bA. 错误
1 b% p" n; U# ]8 SB. 正确6 e$ U, o! C1 r6 u( a9 [0 |, N
      满分:2  分
' h  ^2 E, i  D# W2.  There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.
- s  G; k0 Y8 N+ k! \7 R5 MA. 错误
) o: V+ q3 K  a, u3 GB. 正确
" W; H4 U4 e: d0 s      满分:2  分1 ?4 O/ s% y8 f$ ?; g4 G: k
3.  Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.
$ y3 m( c1 {; vA. 错误1 V8 e* f1 z3 s  c, ^
B. 正确
1 R+ ^% g% o3 @7 C: o7 ~/ J      满分:2  分$ r0 m0 B4 b( \5 ?% t' B5 |& R
4.  The meaning of compounds is always the sum of meaning of the compounds., m$ z8 _0 S, Y: F
A. 错误
# C+ a* c3 a  I/ [B. 正确$ s* B$ R! K) u% H, e5 ~
      满分:2  分
6 |8 [  E- }( m- X5.  It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.2 ]. |7 S3 f- [9 ]/ B/ Y
A. 错误
* x( R. i8 I! }3 L: u$ Y( P( I6 BB. 正确) `3 Y1 S/ @2 ]% v  r  X
      满分:2  分* k5 q! t2 U" k+ K! {7 c
6.  In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain only one morpheme.
$ I2 ]" t# x- \. oA. 错误. H- H# Q  b8 C
B. 正确
* X  q/ v3 P4 X- Q( Z( S      满分:2  分% F) A) i' g3 T3 U1 O: ]0 M
7.  English is an example of SVO languages.
) d$ E3 y. u( }" k5 ~3 \, DA. 错误
- k+ c( J8 V: r- H% AB. 正确
" G) X; c3 Z4 n" n; u      满分:2  分
3 b& n' D+ Y3 C3 z/ S8 h9 g8.  The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the compounds.# `+ t3 r; f/ P9 `) K" X$ n
A. 错误
' i: T. R- H: M+ a* U9 lB. 正确: b7 `- y; \, t1 v" v1 t
      满分:2  分
7 q4 s2 B; E- E9.  Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes suffixes.
7 N9 M& B; }: }& o- `A. 错误
+ u/ A: X0 j2 U# t  v+ PB. 正确
  c" H* o4 n' f$ Q+ I4 u      满分:2  分
) S' B2 i" D7 }10.  [+sonorant] is only shared by all the vowels., I6 n( _  a" O) F3 j
A. 错误
+ E$ r/ J5 I- C. r: {4 A+ j  K1 R1 `3 TB. 正确
, X* @" i, ~& `      满分:2  分: _1 j# u- t' [, S6 u) S) l0 x
11.  The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called suprasegmental features. The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and voicing.- v" Q0 _% i7 J0 v/ c% ~' q) {5 H
A. 错误- {# K5 K, g6 p! i3 o
B. 正确/ z" Q; [. v! |3 G9 v$ R- X; Y
      满分:2  分
, ?/ R4 f* w$ y* R0 C" W5 ]0 H12.  Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.
0 j, y  m, s: D) f! j+ U$ x& E) mA. 错误
! j- _- o! J2 a0 f1 nB. 正确
6 l; Z) x( X% {) f7 B- s      满分:2  分
9 {0 D; ?% n: g( N13.  The majority of English prefixes change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.
  L* p+ I( K3 }5 dA. 错误
; P2 S$ G5 N( S8 tB. 正确9 w% u) n! }' ]6 {7 G
      满分:2  分' X3 O- k7 h  E) V
14.  Displacement is one the features of language.
5 A7 s* v4 z$ I  [A. 错误9 b4 ^# A2 s  I6 B
B. 正确
! ?& x' i5 X; K' q      满分:2  分! b$ i% @- i* W$ D1 l/ V
15.  Typical contrastive distribution of sounds is found in allophones.
8 O8 X3 g6 w6 g. H: D# ?A. 错误
* Z2 W7 _; T3 c; rB. 正确
# I& t6 J, l) v7 ?/ x  n  K8 r: V6 J      满分:2  分
- a6 W# K) b+ g/ g6 \2 U16.  Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
/ f/ t$ X+ Q% Z" ~9 x, A" @# FA. 错误9 u- U, `2 m9 y# w0 o
B. 正确+ b3 [6 H4 T. {' {5 K3 d8 @; t
      满分:2  分
' Y- n3 X1 a, t' v# a) n" l3 g17.  Phonology is the study of sound systems and patterns.) m& p5 l# D* b! W
A. 错误9 u- T" y) ^8 Q7 M/ z
B. 正确
) d2 U  N) E% w" \' a1 \% `# E      满分:2  分
, |" p$ s4 e8 [1 ?7 u. Y/ _" m18.  Free morphemes were traditionally called suffix.4 r5 q; b- t, n
A. 错误
/ l4 w/ x, Y' n0 j( X5 K& f/ [B. 正确
, \2 ~/ h) R  w6 X0 c, `      满分:2  分
& ~" [0 e( \7 C  W* U19.  In the study of the first step is the task of auditory phonetics.
3 O* f1 `6 z% z; w* f7 ZA. 错误7 ]# \! K- g* V( ^5 g5 C7 L
B. 正确
5 t- _. k& M' A+ g+ Q+ k8 v      满分:2  分
! @8 z5 T. f( B5 W5 j20.  If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated, the words in different languages that stand for the same thing would sound the same or similar.% n' l9 v# y4 v: R7 q6 }7 X
A. 错误6 _6 C0 ?" E5 [5 H7 j6 G1 q
B. 正确/ E1 E- K5 v' S5 U
      满分:2  分
& A" N3 t+ q0 k# Q' `- f" \- y9 O3 x( u  i
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