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一、多选题(共 4 道试题,共 10 分。)V 1. Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of onomatopoeia?% y7 Z* E7 p* |( f6 f
A. They were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers% n. `$ i% ]% b
B. Like the women who sat in front of roaring fireplaces,7 Z" |# Q5 |* B! u9 `9 d
C. What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?- k2 @* Z" }" L6 w. h8 z
D. The chifforobe was a maze.6 e. `' z4 Q: M- e5 P( q! \
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2. Rhetorical question is applied in ________.1 o9 J/ q$ m7 ?& U9 ?' j8 g
A. If it is the devil that tempts the young to enjoy themselves, is it not, perhaps, the same personage that persuades the old to condemn their enjoyment?, J0 T7 H0 m- i# u* ^ }) P, r
B. And is not condemnation perhaps merely a form of excitement appropriate to old age?3 r- T7 w, {& e* D: \* p
C. And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?
( B0 g$ y2 B$ i; m" OD. Is it not to be feared that, … everybody except the fellow members of our club?0 l) M% G3 j' A& i7 c2 {# R
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/ o! X3 B" s' e, } P. u# V3. Onomatopoeia is NOT used in ________.
) B; p' g4 B- N @2 n% ?A. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
0 O7 x6 E5 N4 f# ^ kB. It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed – “lest too light winning make the prize light.”
+ y: P( Z/ A$ n1 r, R; sC. Between chime and chime of the clock …, m/ y O5 ^. R" H8 i# w
D. Discussing the question, … sleep drew the curtain.# m$ j7 U8 e. b. F$ X& v2 m$ R
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6 L' `/ }7 J( F. S! p4. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of antithesis?4 n7 b# \' ?; e& ~+ w* {1 N3 i8 V
A. Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror.; n' C0 j5 M$ M% f6 u
B. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
5 i7 d! I7 }: X1 z( U- G U- hC. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.; ?9 l3 c+ s/ a% {0 c r7 _7 v# z$ q
D. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime…
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& f( o9 i3 d4 r' S, @# h二、判断题(共 36 道试题,共 90 分。)V 1. (Four Choices for Young People) The author personally favors the fourth alternative.
8 q0 X3 ~- J; L3 o& T( S/ w) b( mA. 错误3 G( a, L+ b3 f+ }9 A5 G2 d1 B
B. 正确% }7 V: ]- @, G2 j8 z
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2. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) While at Wittier College, the author felt ashamed of telling people that he was from “South Los Angeles”.1 i0 W2 @$ P, i$ Y# k
A. 错误
d5 z2 N3 b: _! ?! |4 I4 ]: A- g* JB. 正确
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1 O5 _- a8 s1 E8 Q- M3. (What to Listen for in Music) An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piece means.
6 ^$ q4 \5 ]& b/ ^A. 错误/ t, A S+ W8 q8 @4 w; V
B. 正确
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4. (A Lesson in Living) For many years, reading of books gave Marguerite some relief from the bitter reality in Arkansas.
7 i* P' e6 t% `; OA. 错误
/ @7 S/ }3 Q. ]# p( K0 z' S) FB. 正确# q/ A: ^# k, \1 f: u* y6 }2 z: p
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8 A8 E! E' A* y8 E. B0 z; Z% {5. (The Trouble with Television) Television stations in the US often organize the viewers on a guided tour to museums, cathedrals or other places of interest.
* Z" j2 j' Z0 |' cA. 错误5 ?) ?# a! [" A& z7 Y8 @
B. 正确
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2 K) y1 F% m. x! J/ a# Q% y6. (What to Listen for in Music) “The fateful hammer of life” is a precise description of the first main theme of the Ninth Symphony.: _+ A$ d: J$ U2 M) Z: g
A. 错误* ]) ]8 t$ s; T. b: o; z. Q, \; T2 _
B. 正确2 f6 V, q( {7 Z' K8 Z) x( l
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, e$ s# f: \5 o7. (Vivisection) The author doesn’t think the victory of vivisectionists is final.* \8 b( J' `2 F0 U( }0 y& M
A. 错误2 H* w4 u7 d9 Z$ R0 o
B. 正确% w$ B5 B: j0 p
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7 \ L1 C1 B8 d \9 p8. (Eveline) Eveline was more attracted to Frank by his wide experience than by his person.1 ^/ {6 \" w \; w/ l X8 q
A. 错误
+ K# i; C2 ~% i4 E+ E' W$ ] XB. 正确1 h6 S1 t4 J6 N# I
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; v, i. G9 M2 C: f& X% T9. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When the author and his party se out that morning, he was quite certain that he would meet the gorillas.- ~, n* }8 G1 Z, r- O7 j
A. 错误
" ^) p5 c# a' P/ [4 U8 HB. 正确
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10. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author is the first Congresswoman in the history of the United States.- V+ a9 d/ }3 |* q
A. 错误7 ]6 _5 Z/ L, m5 ~$ L; x9 |. O
B. 正确
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N( y Q# C* o. H11. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) According to the author, most American men are still reluctant to that there is prejudice against women.( ~, j) W. B' C0 K) G
A. 错误 V7 k2 B8 A! B8 u) m# X2 h" S/ @1 y$ o
B. 正确
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12. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers took special care of Marguerite only because she liked her.9 S9 H2 u. s9 b8 L: D' F. r
A. 错误% k9 R( h2 F! M6 g
B. 正确
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13. (On Human Nature and Politics) The more experience you have of exercising power, the more power you desire.
2 p2 a* j5 Y, g" K7 {4 _+ _, x- ^A. 错误
; ?3 n/ ]5 \: |1 X3 h/ qB. 正确
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2 a4 l7 A0 E& U( _ {9 t: w14. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities.
$ f1 o& E6 _! F; VA. 错误
. x5 x I- H% c* n- |B. 正确
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15. (Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter.4 F. X) k4 q+ B
A. 错误 N& _% O: }7 D0 o* p) H
B. 正确
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# a, s3 \6 t( R7 }) ?5 G9 ] j16. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) What the author calls “cheese foods” used to be hand-made in small factories.0 `+ E p6 [' K8 k3 G% `5 E5 e1 ~
A. 错误
2 Z% d7 G3 O! RB. 正确
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7 U& _/ C- U( W+ q6 v8 F& ^17. (The Spanish Bullfight) There are many symbolic acts in bullfight.% ^* `; L9 F7 |* \6 x2 {
A. 错误
2 t; {9 K, _& B2 n9 rB. 正确, c; o7 k8 c6 _$ S- U
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$ `# X* ]. r! F7 L# R4 v E2 f18. (The Spanish Bullfight) A priest prays for the matadors before the fight.
7 p- C# `- ~1 u/ m& U, t2 `A. 错误 I- R5 {) W0 R! R7 y7 a
B. 正确
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" l3 r( Q/ t3 y y) X19. (On Getting Off to Sleep) Priestley thinks he will become more famous if people know what is in his mind when he is sleepless.* W$ e, d T% u, |4 a7 s
A. 错误" e; s E& q1 [- U" |5 l) i# \
B. 正确. y* s6 S3 n; g8 `# e% p0 X
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20. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers understood Marguerite’s feelings better than Momma did.+ P/ i- G \7 Q. E* u3 d8 C
A. 错误* S. l: _6 a" c0 E3 _
B. 正确
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21. (Vivisection) Though the infliction of pain in itself is an evil act, it requires no justification if it can be done for a good purpose., `' G3 w Q3 E( R8 N
A. 错误# n6 X9 a( }. U8 D( Y
B. 正确
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22. (What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete.: i9 n/ N8 H" k+ g A1 w
A. 错误
@- }4 g% _1 I: [! _- z% VB. 正确
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23. (On Human Nature and Politics) The sons of a sultan fought because they were by different mothers.
$ s# {8 z" Q' [% s3 j S5 K% _! jA. 错误5 v" i3 u+ ?) a
B. 正确
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0 e' E, o5 s# z+ k24. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author thinks, however, that most white Americans are truly aware of prejudice against the white Americans.
j5 o) M1 V. G: r$ EA. 错误0 r& B6 I; ]3 \. Y7 N O
B. 正确
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+ g5 o( n7 Y) D9 p/ d0 Z25. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara has a peculiar taste of the physical world around her.
' E1 u6 R9 S6 d# J7 z9 B: ~A. 错误
0 J+ B0 s0 g6 q/ YB. 正确
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$ a: v' T4 ^, Y8 o: a7 p26. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages.
$ D! u7 z( h. C* V* u' yA. 错误
' \7 d- d$ g9 g& v2 WB. 正确) ]8 d1 B2 f2 ^. U& z2 }
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27. (Four Choices for Young People) Few unspoiled places remain in our world where the escapists can practice plain-living and high thinking.) w3 _% b! l; ]2 w, e# A
A. 错误
* f7 J" o1 f. W) K r5 `" i0 E3 lB. 正确 G, [' j$ |- \3 t
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28. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.
, t, ~, Q) n7 P: ?! i# n) A0 FA. 错误
/ X" ?0 T6 ~1 ^B. 正确
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29. (Jerusalem the Golden) British high school students wore uniforms provided by the government.3 k% d2 t3 A, W: v+ W" V+ t9 I
A. 错误/ _, B a0 t6 Q7 \$ O- q. E
B. 正确
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30. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author has encountered intense partisanship in television newscasts and network commentaries on current events.
y6 \+ T" k% \- zA. 错误! d5 ?; B1 ^: g, h
B. 正确) X, Z3 V1 @* C& Z0 S/ s7 I/ A0 M
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+ Z. z/ ?6 r: t7 f/ N4 r* S31. (Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.
/ \" e. ]6 d1 {7 KA. 错误, q7 u. ~8 q& |. `# f5 R0 N: }4 A5 b! y
B. 正确+ _0 w0 h2 l3 z1 o6 `4 s0 e/ U
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32. (Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself.0 F: V. X5 T5 \5 ~
A. 错误. T1 Y1 B, V. W. P! y! S" F9 U
B. 正确
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6 |$ l$ f5 y9 w33. (The Spanish Bullfight) Successful matadors are even more idolized than film stars.+ V8 N6 O9 ?- T# R, u
A. 错误
6 E+ I6 J$ k: A: T; N, V" dB. 正确. h! A: }; F3 q k
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& w' [, G2 v5 H/ b! K34. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers’ approval told Marguerite that she had made the right choice of her dress.
G Z; ?0 x/ H, U- KA. 错误$ f" h. n0 q! h! @+ y' Q8 T
B. 正确/ q2 t0 l; H4 z- b, l5 }
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. I2 x0 ` p* J: z+ @6 C35. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The mountain gorilla lives in an area up on the volcanoes seldom visited by the local African tribesmen.1 G9 e6 E, |' T% Y% S% k
A. 错误& Z% A7 r6 Q6 W! J4 N. X
B. 正确
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8 A3 ^, U, P1 o7 \36. (A Most Forgiving Ape) Though the number of gorillas is small, the local tribesmen ignore the law and kill some of them., w& N! ~" A( e& Q! O
A. 错误
9 L- A+ i" k( ?% EB. 正确
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