东北大学14秋学期《大学英语B统考辅导》在线作业资料3辅导资料

谋学网

谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。

# j" E2 ]/ c6 S  Z+ Z  ^一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
: U0 u  w# j+ N: T" n8 DSports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
; L- g; d5 i7 sGames and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs uses horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
2 F( }3 o0 c) O6 oSome sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred yeas old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride, to lose with grace.
1). According to the passage, we know that ______.
A. people began to play about one hundred years ago
( {4 p6 p0 C1 i0 ]5 f1 h9 r1 M8 w3 _B. about one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played
$ c7 I+ \2 g' y) n" p( S- HC. basketball has a longer history than volleyball
( C4 T2 a" P+ X8 m# u: K: XD. not all games have a long history
      满分：2  分
& O7 }3 M: c  }. J$ L+ _2). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
2 L6 b+ q) r2 g$ xA. Basketball was invented in America.
: E8 H( s4 J2 l4 b1 n: SB. Sports change with the season.
C. Games and sports often develop from people’s work and everyday activities.
! b$ }& ^0 e+ x1 x  ^D. Football is played all over the world.
      满分：2  分
, i7 Y# j! {# i( h/ |. K# F3). Sports attract people worldwide because ______.
* l5 I* d$ |) p, m. v( L# O* R2 W& uA. sports are interesting
B. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and live longer.
: i, q- X- b- v1 b% j8 C! t( M% F7 LC. sports help to train one’s character.
; g/ Y( n- y" I- p* P) ID. all of the above
      满分：2  分
/ r9 H& \/ I& ~2 i' t8 T4). From the passage we can see that ______.
A. sports and games are unimportant
B. sports and games should be treated only as amusement
) k" ?9 l# b1 E6 g# Y7 ~" |C. sports and games are useful, especially to the old
D. sports and games are necessary t o our life in many aspects
      满分：2  分
5). What’s the writer’s attitude towards sports?
, \0 s4 t1 H3 I) X* p: J0 QA. Positive
B. Negative
  ^. I4 A7 Q- w1 zC. Neutral
D. Critical
      满分：2  分
2.      Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
    During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re hot. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic（有活力的）is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak（高峰）. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” the possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and- energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
    You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.
    Get off to a slow start that saves your energy. Get up with a free yawn（哈欠） and stretch（伸展）. Sit on the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
' X2 |1 A- g) f6 m% O2 ~2 v7 A1). If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
+ ?3 d& c$ ^( ]. v. D. a* G. BD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
) f5 g' [9 z6 m2 s9 Z+ `7 [, l/ S      满分：2  分
2). Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A. unawareness of energy cycles
B. familiar monologues
( k8 ?" D& P+ S1 P- K. {1 B- h/ \. mC. a change in a family member’s energy cycle
! r, W5 y' j4 X1 z9 X) ID. attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members
      满分：2  分
3). If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _________.
A. change his energy cycle
+ F8 S8 _0 j1 I% v* ^0 ~& eB. overcome his laziness
9 I, G) w# L; G# J3 z  WC. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
      满分：2  分
4). You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _________.
A. help to keep your energy for the day work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
      满分：2  分
5). Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy
B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day
C. Habit helps one adapt to(适应) his own energy cycle.
. e* d1 S6 t) \; Z
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
' z1 Q2 C% k8 U2 i      满分：2  分
6 x2 |0 G+ }* ^6 l; M3.     People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
    Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
    Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
1). What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
A. The rising of the sea level.
B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.
C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs
9 A; C7 J  c1 Q& a" i% n! F) r
& \! ], |: C3 ]+ W0 f+ ^' U/ oD. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.
" \, i  B' d" f7 P+ F$ p      满分：2  分
2). The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England __________.
A. will soon become a problem for people living in central England
8 a- Q1 ?; F9 [# n7 ~B. has now become a threat to the local residents
1 P2 Y1 d3 P2 c' E! ?C. can be stopped if proper measures are taken
) c/ I* q' M6 Y# T# C5 M$ WD. is quickly changing the map of England
4 ?* p1 F0 S; H9 _# \      满分：2  分
3). The experts’ study on the problem of erosion to __________.
1 _) m5 S3 w  i8 [# qA. warn people whose homes are in danger
B. provide an effective way to slow it down
; a$ q2 c* I# L+ w3 b% YC. head to its eventual solution
4 |. }- L' r; j. ]5 G3 dD. lead to its eventual solution
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3 |' l( S5 l; u" ]+ f2 H  L4). It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.
: C5 E( b% c: i' T. RA. house agents along the coast do not support the idea
B. it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas

C. the government is too slow in taking action
( ~' e) l7 r+ @* e: u2 aD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
      满分：2  分
5). According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _________.
) Q! B9 t, w* x( V% EA. take the quality of the house into consideration
B. guard against being cheated by the house agent
$ d* H( G5 b+ \9 rC. examine the house carefully before making a decision
D. be aware of the potential danger involved
      满分：2  分
4.      American society is not nap（午睡）---friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”
  n& w8 w9 l- |- f; J8 N    Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.
    Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze（打瞌睡）every afternoon.
/ |, r7 s8 r2 s: S9 L    About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet phase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.
$ I8 N$ g- W0 Z) d   We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
1). It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _______.
+ m: x. p8 w+ t* A( L3 S' d3 @5 a9 _A. unreasonable
B. criminal

" g3 L/ V+ ~: V' A2 g7 `8 @C. harmful
+ J3 E1 ^9 z; |  x0 V+ iD. costly
2 [$ q  m+ A+ }3 F) Z  D+ }      满分：2  分
2). The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________.
A. don’t like to take naps
B. are terribly worried about their national debt
( R2 P  N' W5 m  _C. sleep less than is good for them
D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
4 f6 E& C1 p. _5 w      满分：2  分
3). The purpose of this article is to ___________.
A. warn us of the wickedness of napping
8 |% m: i( r) n- YB. explain the danger of sleepiness
. w; a! C4 a2 t0 f% G! hC. discuss the side effects of napping
3 U; Y5 k/ @  t2 O
) d  o0 G: q( ]) |1 l& _) ]D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping
, V# |& X) u2 {7 g; y      满分：2  分
: h( ^& v' |! m( U4 P3 I0 N/ i4). The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para.3) is the result of _________.
A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep

B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
) I, _# N; |8 {% [* o9 v% RC. the rapid development of American industry
D. the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness
! Y& L2 u$ D' z) q; B# K# d1 V      满分：2  分
5). The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is __________.
: G+ F# b" `! k$ i5 b2 jA. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
5 N+ C; I$ t6 v7 v) tC. essential to make up for lost sleep
6 d: {- V* v/ O9 b/ x4 Q, l1 b) w
D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
' c7 l5 F. b& A+ a5 R4 P* I  r) T& ~      满分：2  分

二、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1.  The train arrived ______ as usual.
A. late
B. later
C. lately
& a  P/ W+ @1 V, v' TD. latest
      满分：3  分
2.  —I think he is a good lecturer.
" ^5 M9 R" g+ o6 Q$ y# `—_____________
+ w& c6 g/ k" p" UA. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes, it’s a good idea.
' L$ E5 f. J/ PD. I don’t mind.
      满分：3  分
+ d5 R  G; ~# D& s" f1 {$ R3.  — Could you help me with my homework, please?
— __________________ .
$ o! f1 @: E1 J! `
A. No, no way
B. No, I couldn’t
C. No, I can’t
D. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now
) t# C. c2 N2 `  J* N/ Y      满分：3  分
  G, C* U; w; H4.  ______ a wonderful place!
/ ^" I8 w. t* G6 [A. How
+ J7 n. H8 O; f! S, O+ B+ q$ fB. What
4 C/ q' Y, B/ R9 S3 FC. What a
D. How a
      满分：3  分
5.  3. I tried to ________ him at his office but he wasn't in.
A. touch
3 N9 K3 h+ x. i5 H9 o! j4 ^B. contain
C. contact
D. contract
& z8 J" d8 D9 a8 M) p3 p  n      满分：3  分
% _) f" I- q( h# w4 }6.  —_____________
—I’d like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
$ j+ z1 y1 i$ ~; |: d- X6 tC. What are you doing?   
D. Why are you doing?
      满分：3  分
, R4 T$ O# v+ b- w: N3 t; s* D7.  He is under a lot of ______ because his wife is seriously ill.
A. stresses
B. stress
C. press
D. presses
6 K* Y# Y% T) O0 O* F7 @      满分：3  分
9 e& n# q  j* f! ?8.  — I'd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.
   — __________________ .  
: _: s! `; u9 }6 w. U+ B* GA. No, of course not   
) G/ g& g9 X: SB. Do you mind if I said no?
C. Yes, sir, single or return?
7 G9 s! T7 Y. Y% t, HD. You can't. We are busy
      满分：3  分
9.  You won’t get a seat in this restaurant unless you ______ a table.
A. place
$ S* T4 ?) o/ U3 X: E& rB. book
8 x' O: ~6 j' s+ H7 b; UC. set
" ^) N6 O/ j- [' \$ ]7 e: |" [D. draw
      满分：3  分
10.  —What do you think of the novel?
. B+ A' w  P) Z3 l—_____________
A. I’ve read it.  
B. It’s well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
      满分：3  分
11.   He has got used ______ in the countryside.
- o5 Q) w  h& n# \2 nA. live
B. to live
+ J; {& W1 _# HC. to living
D. living
      满分：3  分
  S* U/ N9 T$ M$ g! h, R12.  Many factories ______ during the economic recession.
, r0 S/ h, k2 V) |A. closed down
B. put down
& {+ Z. c, }3 v8 m" N+ @C. went down
8 I+ ^: t/ r( u0 \D. knocked down
1 S' T, E# A& L6 O% B! h" |* A      满分：3  分
13.  19. I think these traditional customs should be ________.
A. stayed
3 X' s* J* S) mB. remained
C. reserved
D. preserved
      满分：3  分
14.  This kind of cloth ______ easily.
- A1 V; e, u  o( N, ^A. was washed
3 u( d3 L" d3 T; m0 H- MB. washes
( `- r6 e, @+ D6 T+ z: ]C. is washed
, v  d  v1 f( Y- k8 sD.  washed
      满分：3  分
15.  4. The president promised to keep all the board members _______ of how the negotiations were going on.

" H9 Z+ S7 u: @! H" rA.  inform
) I- k. M6 }. MB.  informing
C.  be informed
  H2 E: I; J/ V/ ~4 C
" ?. z) a: }1 n3 @: X! `D.  informed
8 b/ ^' A5 ]" |+ A$ S6 Q      满分：3  分
" c* y4 b/ t6 S
三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1.  Jeremy Hampden has a huge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great __1__ of humor except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy’s __2__ friends asked him to make a __3__ at a wedding reception. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had __4__ a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. On their way home, Jenny told his father she didn’t enjoy the speech __5__ she didn’t like to see so many people laughing at his father.
1).
A. included
) S5 v! `5 i7 s& b' {B. sense
, c) m: i! G; v6 y% pC. speech
D. because
/ T+ \6 E$ s3 ~  O: aE. closest
      满分：3  分
) B' s/ m( K1 t" E2).
; ?7 E0 b( o6 B3 y# Y$ PA. included
B. sense
C. speech
# T" m, F  B# XD. because
4 M1 D7 S6 a% p5 q( B: {+ u4 |E. closest
      满分：3  分
3).
A. included
( m9 ~. I+ ~7 Z$ cB. sense
C. speech
D. because
( X" n* t1 i! S- U( lE. closest
$ `7 a  O5 i" t$ Q$ b0 Z      满分：3  分
: M/ p3 c1 i6 \% t4).
A. included
4 ?& e- R* ]% j. v- a9 y" WB. sense
C. speech
( `3 x! ~; R) l4 W% eD. because
E. closest
' c4 Q7 S0 |; K3 S7 B9 [      满分：3  分
/ u" \3 z/ J3 E' B6 o3 [5).
A. included
2 q" k% U5 r! L; j0 j6 PB. sense
C. speech
D. because
' O& d  r0 W& u1 v6 ?( qE. closest
4 P# y6 W# x* }3 _  s/ i- O" e      满分：3  分

6 }% w' J) Q: u/ v; g7 o4 m  Z谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。