东师《英汉翻译》2014秋第一次在线作业（随机）辅导资料

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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.
A. 学校教育的最大用途在于不但教你东西，还教你学习的艺术。
. [, p' y+ {7 h: |B. 学校教育的最大用途与其说是教你一些知识，倒不如说是教给你学习的方法。
C. 学校教育的最大作用就是传授给你知识就像传授给你学习的艺术一样。
+ ^* L; G; {9 Z( o1 @) O; a; BD. 学校教育的最大用途是教你学习的方法而不是学习的知识。
      满分：4  分
- z1 t$ J  C" V. N2.  句法上下文是指 。
A. 在一个句子的范围内该单位周围的一些语言单位。
# P9 b* v4 }% M* z4 h+ mB. 该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境
C. 该词词组或句子所属的句法结构
D. 该单位周围具体的词汇单位、词和固定词组的总合
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' u) c' l' s$ _$ H/ P4 R' H3.  中国政府将在加强对现有耕地保护的同时，加快荒地的开发和工矿废地的复垦。
A. While the Chinese government will strengthen and protect the existing cultivated land, it will speed up the wasteland and land abandoned by factories and mines.
* z* F5 |4 p) B; z0 XB. The Chinese government will take measures to protect the existing cultivated land. At the same time it will speed up the reclamation of wasteland and land discarded by factories and mines
C. The Chinese government will speed up the reclamation of wasteland and land discarded by factories and mines as well as adopt measures to protect the existing cultivated land.
) M& P4 M( k, D& E1 F3 y9 i' s  _D. The Chinese government will speed up the reclamation of wasteland as well as land discarded by factories and mines, while it will adopt measures to protect the existing cultivated land.
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: e9 k# ]5 G$ ], F6 N; W4.  我觉得这个店里的衣服即使打六折也还是太贵。
A. In my opinion, the clothes in this shop are still too high-priced even if they are discounted by 40 percent.
* B( ^$ `7 I  u; p+ t, ]% ?" f- LB. I think the clothes prices in this shop were so expensive even if they are made 60 percent discount.
C. According to me, the clothes in the shop are too expensive even though they are made 60 percent discount.
5 E4 M, e4 L; q) F* ?D. The price of the clothes in the shop is still more than I would pay even if they are 40 percent off.
      满分：4  分
5.  她是班里唱得最好的。
A. She is better singer than any in the class．
B. She is the best singer in the class．
. }% j, z% N4 U0 c9 [C. She sings better than any in the class．
& v, i( C: }. e- h+ M$ v/ cD. She is the best singer of all her classmates．
      满分：4  分
( D2 K) K5 O6 F6.  第一次世界大战后，帝国主义对中国加紧侵略，北洋军阀政府对外妥协投降，对内残酷压迫人民，给中国带来了深重的民族危机。
A. After World WarⅠ, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China while the Northern Warlord Government resorted to compromise and capitulation externally and to ruthless oppression of the people internally, thus landing China in a grave national crisis.
B. The imperialists strengthened their aggression against China after World WarⅠand the Northern Warlord Government externally compromised and capitulated and internally oppressed the people which brought about China a grave national crisis.
C. After World WarⅠ, the imperialists’ aggression against China and Northern Warlord Government’s external compromise and capitulation and internal oppression to the people brought about China a grave national crisis.
. B3 }" ]% \- o! p# |8 ^D. After World WarⅠ, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China while the Northern Warlord Government resorted to external compromise and capitulation and internal ruthless oppression of the people, both of which landed China in a grave national crisis.
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1 }6 J0 c3 s7 Q- V2 |, e- ~  F7.  我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。
A. My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.
4 _% h1 X, C- \) Q  dB. Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.
C. My article looks like an ugly monster. If it doesn’t make up, it will looks better.
( @0 [& B& A2 K( f+ J7 D* VD. Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesn’t make up.
      满分：4  分
8.  中国饮茶的风尚，到了第七世纪的唐代，已经相当盛行了。
6 E2 ~% R4 Y- ~# ^2 X8 P4 BA. In the 7th century of the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese prevailing custom of drinking tea was in vogue.
! H9 C' t! q) uB. By the Tang dynasty in the seventh century, tea-drinking had become very popular in China
' n. a  U: O* ~2 C, A9 V- E: V4 }C. During the Tang dynasty in the 7th century, the custom of drinking tea was prevailed
D. The custom of Chinese drinking tea was very popular in the 7th century of Tang dynasty.
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9.  惟有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。
; `3 d/ N( x/ yA. It is mutual understanding that makes us build trust and promote cooperation with one another.
3 u% K8 [7 p% r6 @& I" |B. Only mutual understanding can lead to trust and cooperation with other countries.
C. Mutual understanding is the only one factor for us to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.
D. Without mutual understanding, it would be impossible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.
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/ V  ?* o1 Q/ W1 \* K10.  就英汉两种语言的语序而言，下列选项中正确的是( )。
8 S* Z2 _7 z: ^1 X; iA. 汉语有时态，可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序，而英语则不能
B. 汉语大量使用分词和从句，用法也灵活，可前可后
C. 英语句子注重突出重点，往往把重要的话放在突出的位置
D. 英语叙事多靠并列结构，且较多地依靠各成分之间的顺序，尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序
      满分：4  分
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二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.  出席人数比预期的要多。 There were more people than expected.
+ J+ E4 S1 L( ]2 O, F2 dA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
2.  心脏病有许多分类方法。 Heart disease has many classifications.
, B0 w: P# ^& Z5 l' q/ {A. 错误
B. 正确
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3.  不久，他捧出那本《韦氏大学词典》回来了。 Very soon he came back, holding the Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary in his hand.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4.  产品质量有待提高。 The quality of the products should be raised.
% l( Q9 F: i" U4 C" LA. 错误
0 J2 c8 R$ l  U  E: G3 J. nB. 正确
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5.  The elevator girl reads books between passengers. 这位开电梯的女孩在没人乘电梯时抽空看书。
  q9 ^7 M6 P5 E) I6 b2 FA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
6 \" \7 O* r" P' Y4 U1 {6.  I don’t really know. 我确实不知。
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
2 S. ^4 \8 Y) }) m7.  有五种爵位：公侯伯子男。 There are five ranks of nobility: baron, viscount, earl, marquis and duke.
/ X+ \. k/ [% yA. 错误
B. 正确
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( Q6 [* T0 `' H1 t& G4 y- }$ F8.  The delegation didn’t go to New York by Flight 212. 代表团不是乘212航班去纽约的。
8 ^3 p$ `1 X, J# m7 `A. 错误
0 W# b8 e4 z& D9 dB. 正确
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! S$ i* F# _( _% x% J9.  我离开家乡多年了。 I have left my hometown for many yeas.
2 X$ _$ t* I, ]. h" r, MA. 错误
B. 正确
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10.  我希望你常来信。 I expect you to write me now and then.
( U2 @7 Y, y: p* D% uA. 错误
9 I4 ~! t, p: r, M- {+ i- LB. 正确
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11.  人有可能在火星上生存。Man has possibility to live on Mars.
A. 错误
, @& z# L. z0 p# G1 W# @B. 正确
      满分：3  分
* k+ w# r0 R8 s5 k/ W, r: x12.  老教授摘下了眼镜站了起来。 Taking off his glasses, the old professor stood up.
, T) [1 _9 h( Z+ IA. 错误
B. 正确
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13.  在理论方面，鲁迅曾针对当时赵景深的“宁信而不顺”的提法，提出了“宁顺而不信”的主张。
! M: P- ~/ _* Y! s' kA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
  ~/ F, v6 A, n4 l* Y" g( g14.  我装作不懂她讲的话。 I didn’t pretend to understand what she said.
7 e7 X' S% d8 m2 a4 o  C" K( B4 kA. 错误
B. 正确
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15.  抓住机会，拓展自己，关键是自强。 I am to seize opportunities to promote myself, it is crucial to strive to become stronger.
* R' I1 i- _! x; K4 U0 o! a$ BA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
3 _# E! p3 ^5 L2 x4 M16.  I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. 我是因为教书容易我才不教书的。
A. 错误
8 f+ B! Y8 {5 @3 T& {9 BB. 正确
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17.  They were imprisoned, refused anything to read. 他们受到拘禁，拒绝阅读任何书刊。
; f0 K5 y9 n5 o6 t, F- V; [A. 错误
B. 正确
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18.  你觉得他扮演得奥赛罗怎么样？ How do you think of his performance as Othello?
- l# w. g. M: ~6 O- S5 D6 PA. 错误
B. 正确
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/ u+ Q3 N( v1 i5 K# w$ A19.  All the bacteria are not harmful. 所有细菌对人体无害。
5 y! @7 T- n7 ~2 A) c, ]A. 错误
& q9 E# v8 p  M, E6 E2 SB. 正确
      满分：3  分
20.  学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一位。 The way of learning foreign language is the same as learning swimming. Practice must be put first.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分

2 l7 ]- z. Z% f' `. [谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。