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石油华东2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)

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发表于 2014-11-27 12:51:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


一、单选题(共 15 道试题,共 15 分。)
1.  If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______.
A. efficient
B. sufficient
C. deficient
D. proficient
-----------------选择:B      
2.  This will be a __________ decision for the education services because it sets the standard for all future years.
A. cruel
B. critic
C. crucial
D. crude
-----------------选择:C      
3.  A(n) ( ) is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job
A. astronomer
B. scientist
C. candidate
D. researcher
-----------------选择:C      
4.  Parents should make their children realize that studying is happy but not ______ them to do what they don’t like
A. make
B. compel
C. drive
D. enable
-----------------选择:B      
5.  _____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Even
B. No matter
C. Although
D. Now that
-----------------选择:C      
6.  The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would __________ the local ecosystem.
A. break
B. balance
C. contaminate
D. contain
-----------------选择:      
7.  After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.
A. be
B. would be
C. was
D. has been
-----------------选择:      
8.  Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well ( ) the effort
A. worth
B. worthwhile
C. legal
D. worthy
-----------------选择:      
9.  A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companies
A. laboratory
B. experimental
C. experimenting
D. experiment
-----------------选择:     
10.  Every country tries to maintain a(n) ______ balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports.
A. organic
B. favorite
C. compound
D. favorable
-----------------选择:      
11.  Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbances (干扰) in the atmosphere.
A. apply for
B. allow for
C. account for
D. appeal for
-----------------选择:      
12.  How close parents are to their children______a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
-----------------选择:      
13.  Although he has his own ideas, he seldom ______ advice from other people.
A. overlook
B. neglect
C. ignore
D. disregard
-----------------选择:      
14.  The success of study or work experience abroad is closely ( ) the level of support students receive both before and during their time in the host member state
A. linked in
B. linked to
C. associated with
D. joined to
-----------------选择:      
15.  ______ at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground.
A. Arrived
B. Arriving
C. When he arrived
D. Having been arrived
-----------------选择:      


   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


二、阅读理解(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。)
1.  
    Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sports women kill the essence of sports -- the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation's hopes, dream and reputation. A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world's most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention "Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup "put Argentina on the map".
    Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.
    So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinians really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every sense better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.
1). What’s the author’s main purpose in the passage ?
A. To prove that football is the world's most important sport.
B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.
C.  To compare Scotland with Argentina.
D. To explain the role of sport.
-----------------选择:      
2).  In the second paragraph, the word “summit” means ______.
A. highest point
B. mountain top
C. award
D. summary
-----------------选择:     
3). According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its ______.
A. large number of sports fans and supporters
B. success in the football World Cup
C. obvious position on the map
D.  excellence at all important sports
-----------------选择:      
4). According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will ______.
A. fail to succeed
B. be successful
C. lose enjoyment
D. be irrational
-----------------选择:     
5). What is the author's attitude towards international games?
A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.
B.  Nations that won football World Cup are regarded best in all aspects.
C. Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.
D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.
-----------------选择:      


   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


三、阅读理解(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。)
1.  
   A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. One's physical assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.
   Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties(虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group —college students, or teachers or corporate personnel mangers—a piece of paper relating an individual's accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
   In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求) to managerial positions do not g et on as well as women who may be less attractive.
1). According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager _____.
A. a person's property or debts do not matter much
B. a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualification
C. women should always dress fashionably
D. women should not only be attractive but also high minded
-----------------选择:      
2). The result of research carried out by social scientists show that ______.
A. people do not realize the importance of looking one's best
B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well
C. good looking women aspire to managerial positions
D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not
-----------------选择:      
3). Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes ______.
A. they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deep
B. they do not usually act according to the views they support
C. they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratings
D. they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments
-----------------选择:     
4). "Good looks cut both ways for women"(Line 1, Para.5) means that _______.
A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobs
B. good looking women always get the best of everything
C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women
D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions
-----------------选择:      
5).  It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world _____.
A.  handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women are
B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well
C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well
D. good looks are important for women as they are for men
-----------------选择:      


   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


四、完型填空(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。)
1.  
    Throughout the past century humanity did everything in its power to control nature. We dammed earth’s rivers,  (1)  down the forests and exhausted the soils. Burning up fuels, we  (2)   a great deal of greenhouse gases into the air,  (3)  the chemistry of the atmosphere and warming the planet in just a few decades. And as our population began the year 2000  (4)  the 6 billion mark, still spreading across the continents, dozens of animals and plant species were  (5)  every day, including the first primate to disappear in more than 200 years.
    At the start of the 21st century there were unmistakable signs that nature was beginning to take its  (6) . Melting ice in both poles of the earth suggested that the climate was changing rapidly. Weather was even more  (7)  than usual, giving some places too little rain and others too much. Fires  (8)  across the dried American West last summer, and recent storms  (9)  damages from Britain to China. No specific event could be directly  (10)  on global warming, floods and drought will be more frequent – and severe. Others sad signs from an  (11)  planet include falling grain and fish harvest and fiercer  (12)  for scare water supplies.
      (13)  , there were also, in the year 2000, signs of great awareness.  (14)  by the Internet, hundreds of millions people gathered for the 30th anniversary of Earth Day. Governments from Washington to Lima  (15)  steps to protect the large wild areas from development. Progress was made toward using more  (16)  energy from the wind and the sun, and new cars that used both gasoline and electricity  (17)  fuel-economy statistics.
    The goal for the new century is “  (18)  development”. Is that possible? It  (19)  on how well we understand that  (20)  is part of nature, not lord and master of it.
1).
A. tapped
B. swayed
C. chopped
D. tore
-----------------选择:      
2).
A. drained
B. streamed
C. reversed
D. pumped
-----------------选择:      
3).
A. altering
B. extracting
C. composing
D. mounting
-----------------选择:      
4).
A. reached
B. beyond
C. resided
D. above
-----------------选择:      
5).
A. killing off
B. dying out
C. ending off
D. ceasing out
-----------------选择:      
6).
A. destiny
B. condemn
C. damage
D. revenge
-----------------选择:      
7).
A. changeable
B. inevitable
C. exploitable
D. accessible
-----------------选择:     
8).
A. rushes
B. races
C. rates
D. ranks
-----------------选择:     
9).
A. scattered
B. swept
C. spread
D. suffered
-----------------选择:      
10).
A. accused
B. blamed
C. answered
D. tied
-----------------选择:      
11).
A. overwhelmed
B. overtaken
C. overpopulated
D. overburdened
-----------------选择:      
12).
A. sacrifice
B. provision
C. competition
D. debate
-----------------选择:      
13).
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Consequently
-----------------选择:      
14).
A. Connected
B. Converted
C. Concentrated
D. Confined
-----------------选择:      
15).
A. put
B. made
C. took
D. entered
-----------------选择:      
16).
A. revisable
B. reversible
C. retrievable
D. renewable
-----------------选择:      
17).
A. et aside
B. rested with
C. spoke off
D. kept on
-----------------选择:      
18).
A. supportive
B. sustainable
C. successive
D. susceptible
-----------------选择:      
19).
A. depends
B. deprives
C. defends
D. defines
-----------------选择:      
20).
A. development
B. species
C. humanity
D. ecology
-----------------选择:      


   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


五、主观填空题(共 4 道试题,共 8 分。)
1.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Many experts gave opinions at the meeting, but u(最终地) the decision lay with the president before it was released to the public.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:
2.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
It took the authorities a long time to make(identify) of the accident victims.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:i
3.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
In the contract it is stated that any dispute between the two parties shall be settled by friendly(consult).
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:
4.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
There are many ways to r(释放) your pressure and  stress from which you have suffered a lot.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:


   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


六、主观填空题(共 6 道试题,共 12 分。)
1.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The Worldwide Fund for Nature is trying to save many endangered rainforest species that are threatened with e(绝种).
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:
2.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The increasing(employ) caused social unrest, therefore the government must take prompt and effective measures to resolve it.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:
3.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
I am glad the government has acted p(迅速地)on the new scientific advice and welcomed the Health Secretary’s statement that beef is still safe to eat.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:
4.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
His illness has been greatly relieved, but he still needs r(加强) therapy.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:
5.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Georgia said it would take a(咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:
6.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
To i(植入) living tissue means to put surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.
  试题
第 1 空、    -----------------选择:



   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


七、论述题(共 1 道试题,共 5 分。)
1.  论述题 (根据课本内容论述本题):How do you think biotechnology will influence our society?


资料:
      


   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


八、其他题(共 6 道试题,共 18 分。)
1.  (英译汉)Experience has shown that to maintain energy security countries must abide by several principles.


资料:
      
2.  (汉译英)有了他的帮助,我们就没有其他什么可担心的了。


资料:
      
3.  (汉译英)由于2008年的奥运会,北京发生了重大变化。(due to)


资料:
      
4.  (汉译英)这个数学问题远不像你一开始所想的那么复杂。(far from)


资料:
      
5.  (汉译英)请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulate on)


资料:
      
6.  (英译汉)In the millions of miles of ocean that touch a hundred nations live four out of five living things on earth.


资料:
      


   
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


九、判断题(共 6 道试题,共 12 分。)
1.  (判断正误)The man denied going into the neighbor's garden and stealing his cow.
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:      
2.  (判断正误)But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:      
3.  (判断正误)Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he arrives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:     
4.  (判断正误)A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers were stolen from the general manager's office.
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:      
5.  (判断正误)Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:      
6.  (判断正误)Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:      



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