14秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一资料辅导资料

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4 `5 g0 J! O/ s' S0 z- _4 u- Y福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
      
  O& ^7 s. O+ W单选题 判断题

) d/ _# m8 m7 r  s$ B9 `/ @; n
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1.  '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
-----------------选择：A      
2.  Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A. Phonetics
& G: d$ U; p! ^4 {* y( v1 VB. Phonology
7 e4 v" B9 ]6 H) Y. ?C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
4 F" |# ^# J; c  x; A& B-----------------选择：D      
; b. r" I# o, {, g& D9 j1 @: {3.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
3 ?8 U2 {5 B% X4 {" c4 V1 b; m$ aC. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
-----------------选择：D      
4.  ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
1 @' z: O: K/ F2 |C. nuclear tail
* S- u- S, [: ^6 |( \" ~/ J4 ]2 r# a8 \D. nucleus
-----------------选择：B      
2 Z  |! O- y5 l2 P# r) o. C5.  <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
( E7 z7 j0 u4 M6 h/ A8 W. JA. Phonetics
B. Phonology
% y2 Z. \2 `# o/ V/ v. l$ jC. Morphology
& N# K* N& B, b/ C, r4 k2 OD. Syntax
! @* M" j8 k0 B-----------------选择：D      
6 d1 z9 Z! f$ G, n9 _( z  h6.  ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
- ]  u. k# R- d! A9 A- ~  xC. Sentence
D. Utterance
-----------------选择：A      
7.  Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
* t: a; N) x7 @) A4 Q) YA. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
-----------------选择：      
  |! B% ]7 C0 a" a1 m# s8.  'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
& V+ z% P3 f) U6 z0 B$ qA. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
-----------------选择：      
" f( t3 ^9 m0 @4 x( v" @" E& V9.  ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
! d; J7 k" o) {C. genre
/ m1 b0 ^8 J: O6 h1 PD. Form
% ~( |. r! v- ~' B: u7 A$ y-----------------选择：      
10.  ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
-----------------选择：      
11.  '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
5 U8 |8 ^+ A- g  z# o, N) uC. Segment
D. Morph
# x3 h0 |9 f, N8 ^-----------------选择：      
12.  In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
# w- [9 `4 P% {4 H+ @C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
-----------------选择：      
13.  In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
/ M( b+ l: {6 Y% z, K( NC. Branching
D. Intermediate node
+ Z  W0 T. D) i, D5 a* j-----------------选择：      
+ p* L8 [2 [7 T' U, M% C14.  ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
8 x( Q# A7 d3 {# S1 QA. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
3 k. W. N  g5 b6 }-----------------选择：      
) v  Y* g" a% C5 n( ?3 r15.  Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
% \/ o2 ?: Y5 c0 m3 w/ _/ P6 E7 QA. Arbitrariness
# l5 y5 V: B; Z* b8 y8 x) bB. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
-----------------选择：      
) q( v% F& I9 t  r! Z) }+ L16.  () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
" n, A2 R% ?; OA. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
% m8 ]/ u# \% @7 }# y( A8 ^C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
-----------------选择：      
17.  A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
! Z& e5 g  H$ [% K7 A/ W# N5 iA. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
% F" Z& B8 V! `& s* q& cD. function
  P' w. D0 e& V7 _2 P0 X7 C-----------------选择：      
/ m6 X5 n( k9 Z18.  ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
* ~; Z8 v$ [; }# U6 _7 p% lC. Utterance
  H  e6 D8 Z" e) bD. Morpheme
-----------------选择：      
19.  ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
; L/ ~9 m" V9 v: C6 I  K( t5 j$ y7 {. eB. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
-----------------选择：      
4 O, S4 D8 @$ g$ m7 e6 |20.  （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
9 |' E( y" s* A. m/ M) D% GB. Word
+ B! G0 Q! y3 _C. Segment
D. Morph
# a9 f4 e6 R$ g: t' @  @1 D# E6 ^-----------------选择：      
21.  （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A. Phonetics
+ z( I0 `5 F9 p* v* \9 k% |B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
-----------------选择：      
' Y( v# I8 B; p9 b8 O22.  ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
% @3 N. ~2 m* A# S7 z$ O2 `C. Verbs
D. Deictics
2 F5 f1 s( H1 ~' u-----------------选择：      
23.  ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
0 |) |7 l! G& ZA. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
3 R$ f7 Q" d, H2 W$ TC. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
-----------------选择：      
0 ^8 r9 w# y' x+ N& A. a24.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
# n9 ^5 U( L- K2 B7 V( X8 c6 ?2 hC. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
6 ]+ L- A7 t" U# R-----------------选择：      
5 N) c4 Y+ V' J3 _- [25.  ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
) Y) I' [2 t! G" ^, p) k& V* H2 BA. Phonetics
/ l' a( Q6 N( a, c+ T: N) m8 i" @B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
9 n) d$ G  @) P/ V-----------------选择：      
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( n6 b) X4 A! F福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
; d2 R1 r) Z& M4 L0 R# J, H2 ]      
单选题 判断题
  n) ^% Q; |9 N* Q, ~
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二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1.  'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
, d' i! W5 p6 j# o. a) PA. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择：      
2.  A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
) p0 }* P. [5 G' X6 f5 `A. 错误
, _2 B( u; O" S, I  [/ U# l2 U. M; f, v; wB. 正确
8 y2 w7 {: c; _  Q/ M# r-----------------选择：      
; G4 d5 F0 b; r: Y/ O7 ?, w$ u3.  'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A. 错误
" C* f7 G/ }( [) XB. 正确
6 e: {( u$ e4 L. ?" N- V2 Y0 ]-----------------选择：      
4.  'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
6 f" T% q9 n# W- V8 CA. 错误
B. 正确
6 \6 r3 s! y# g7 i: P( i8 f-----------------选择：      
5.  Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
' x" O) J5 {2 oA. 错误
% [4 O' m3 o1 \+ fB. 正确
! k% G1 a& c2 Q: ?-----------------选择：      
6.  Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
7 O, A: y5 e. TA. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择：      
7.  Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
) B) M) N& y  m3 A-----------------选择：      
8.  Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
6 |% c( h5 v7 z5 w3 |A. 错误
B. 正确
* E+ ?8 y1 z4 S; h-----------------选择：      
1 R) k- b4 d- N9.  Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
6 U! `$ j, u0 w; Q  |A. 错误
3 y5 q0 q5 w5 ?0 n0 eB. 正确
-----------------选择：      
10.  'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
% A& G5 [: x7 B2 IA. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择：      
11.  Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A. 错误
1 R# n9 u, L; N# @5 j. mB. 正确
' n6 e" n* `7 T3 U-----------------选择：     
12.  Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A. 错误
B. 正确
  b$ W- z6 {9 c0 i) G-----------------选择：      
13.  Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
. Y; O# A3 w+ p3 g1 W( F6 A$ P7 dB. 正确
' M+ B" a& e: L9 ^: s5 i-----------------选择：     
14.  Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
0 d. o1 W8 ^) sA. 错误
" L) i+ F: ]# N% ]$ ~B. 正确
, w3 X# g; H* N2 M-----------------选择：      
15.  Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
5 q" E! s- ?% ]; p" i( ^-----------------选择：      
* e4 q' @/ ?, }+ ]) N/ Q16.  Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
9 ^2 j# u3 Y: A0 l* s6 DB. 正确
1 o% g& V$ A) Z6 T& y9 j" l  B8 F-----------------选择：      
# U* q- E6 C' \5 t- e17.  Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
' h% t; [4 d0 j9 E& tB. 正确
* j% }, w& \0 b7 s, ]) U7 B-----------------选择：      
" W  O' Y/ l  {. p6 P* _18.  The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
/ Y7 o# B2 f( J2 \5 yA. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择：      
2 D# j0 L2 F5 H1 K7 R19.  Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
" ~6 b5 l' G8 Z( o# [  CA. 错误
& O  R# k6 z' t! p0 t! i  qB. 正确
$ L& ], j7 T" b-----------------选择：      
20.  Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
2 }# |  q5 Z5 SB. 正确
4 E0 ~# B& {5 P- s8 B) ~2 x-----------------选择：      
+ l9 D, v* N2 j0 A3 w! |21.  Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
" @  T6 a$ x1 R' `* q; ?A. 错误
B. 正确
. P9 z' ], y. M3 E. g: H$ G' G) x-----------------选择：     
22.  Utterance meaning is context-independent
! D! T7 S# J; s( y' M; ?0 J! c6 N  z& ZA. 错误
3 r- K! Y% K0 a% ]" ?# UB. 正确
-----------------选择：      
- `% R1 u& A5 ~: q" i23.  Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
' E; u9 j4 X  E# FA. 错误
8 a- z% Z$ |1 V" C1 \( f3 JB. 正确
-----------------选择：      
+ ^- ^; I1 J) S. D8 D6 R24.  Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
4 k1 m* ?) \5 ~A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择：      
9 b/ G" M, q& F' g) O9 f& N+ w25.  Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
! G' ^2 ~: J1 P9 b3 [  i( YA. 错误
. T" j/ z. ]6 ]* L( r4 z# A! L; d% uB. 正确
* _6 |1 v) ?# O/ V) z3 f-----------------选择：      
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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。