北大15春《大学英语1》作业四资料辅导资料

谋学网

谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。


1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?     

- _______


A. A. I like it.
B. B. I'll do that.
C. C. I'd love to.
D. D. I think so.








2.
- May I take your order now?

- _________




A. A. No, I'm in trouble now.
B. B. Yes, we take orders.
C. C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.
D. D. No, I don't have an order.








3.
-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

-- ________




A. A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. C. Certainly, why not?
D. D. Yes, we like these two places.








4.
- What can I do for you, madam?

  - ______________




A. A. Thank you.
B. B. You can't help me.
C. C. I want to buy a camera.
D. D. I'm glad to hear that.








5.
- Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-  ________




A. A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. C. Ha…ha, I like swimming.
D. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.








6.
- Thank you for inviting me.- _______




A. A. I really had a happy time.
B. B. Oh, it's too late.
C. C. Thank you for coming.
D. D. Oh, so slowly?








7.
-- How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- _________




A. A. Fine. How are you?
B. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C. C. How are you? Thank you!
D. D. Nice. How are you?








8.
-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____




A. A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. B. No, she isn't here.
C. C. Yes, she lives here.
D. D. Yes, what do you want?








9.
- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?-- ______________.




A. A. No, you can't do it
B. B. Sorry, but you may not
C. C. Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myself
D. D. Of course not. I'm going to need it myself








10.
-_____________-Very well, thank you. And you?






A. A. Good night.
B. B. How do you do？
C. C. How do you like Chinese？
D. D. How are you？








11.
I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.




A. A. in return
B. B. in turn
C. C. in advance
D. D. in short








12.
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.




A. A. appeared
B. B. happened
C. C. occurred
D. D. emerged








13.
The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.




A. A. generally
B. B. eventually
C. C. extremely
D. D. gradually








14.
He asked the waiter ________ the bill.




A. A. on
B. B. of
C. C. for
D. D. after








15.
This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.




A. A. up to
B. B. up till
C. C. as to
D. D. as far








16.
It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.




A. A. where
B. B. which
C. C. on which
D. D. when








17.
I am not used to speaking ________ public.


A. A. in
B. B. at
C. C. on
D. D. to








18.
I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.


A. A. what
B. B. how
C. C. which
D. D. /








19.
Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

  


A. A. I have
B. B. have I
C. C. I did
D. D. did I








20.
Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!




A. A. mass
B. B. mess
C. C. guess
D. D. bus




   
   


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21.
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.





What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

单选题
A. A. The tools he uses.
B. B. The way he uses his tools.
C. C. His ways of learning.
D. D. The various tools he uses.











The underlined part in the passage shows_______.



单选题
A. A. the importance of information
B. B. the importance of thinking
C. C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs











A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

单选题
A. A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B. B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. C. can be used for many purposes
D. D. leaves no room for improvement











The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.

单选题
A. A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. C. that investigations are important in science
D. D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations











What is the main idea of the passage? ________

单选题
A. A. The theory of relativity.
B. B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.





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22.
The word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（测量）power.

Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.

Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.







The passage says that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











The title of the passage is "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being".
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F





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23.
Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some ___21___ every day. Mr. and Mrs. Black like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Black goes to buy some fruit in the ___22___ near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all ___23___ of fruit there, like apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year the price of each kind of fruit is not the ___24___, sometimes high, something low. Mrs. Black ___25___ to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Black likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap items for herself.  






单选题
A. A. shop
B. B. same
C. C. likes
D. D. kinds
E. E. fruit












单选题
A. A. shop
B. B. same
C. C. likes
D. D. kinds
E. E. fruit












单选题
A. A. shop
B. B. same
C. C. likes
D. D. kinds
E. E. fruit












单选题
A. A. shop
B. B. same
C. C. likes
D. D. kinds
E. E. fruit












单选题
A. A. shop
B. B. same
C. C. likes
D. D. kinds
E. E. fruit





   
  
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24.
四．英译汉

请从下列题目中选做15题，资料前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

(1) The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.

(2) The doctor told me to have more water.            

(3) She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn’t want to get married so early.

(4) I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.      

(5) You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

(6) I came back because of the rain.

(7) Before you go to another country, you must know the language and some of the culture of the country.

(8) But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.

(9) Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?

(10) Could you give me a cup of coffee, please?

(11) Did you go fishing with your friends last night?

(12) Do you mind my smoking here?

(13) Don’t tell me what to do!

(14) Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.

(15) Every day, we’re finding new ways for technology to enrich people’s lives.

(16) Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.

(17) Good health is an essential part of good life.

(18) He called the police and told them what had happened.

(19) He had a traffic accident last week.

(20) He is a world famous pop star.

(21) He is the very person whom I’m looking for.

(22) He often helped me with my English study at that time so I came out among the top students soon.

(23) He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.

(24) He was such a hardworking student that he achieved the first place in the final exam.

(25) His only weapon was the pair of scissors he used for cutting cloth.

(26) How long will you be staying in China?

(27) I am glad to hear the good news.

(28) I can’t finish the task within 1 hour.

(29) I feel satisfied with my life.

(30) I got there by plane late at night.

(31) I have no idea about it.

(32) I hurried to my office.

(33) I reached Beijing early in the morning.

(34) I spend 1 hour on learning English each day.

(35) I tried to make friends, but nobody seemed to care for me.

(36) I was writing this letter to complain about the service of your hotel.

(37) I’m no more interested in football than my sister.

(38) If you have time, you can come to my office.

(39) If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line.

(40) I’ll tell you what to do next.

(41) I’m sorry to hear that.

(42) In America your religion didn’t make much difference.

(43) In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

(44) In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music.

(45) It is a fine spring day.

(46) It rained every day while I was in Shanghai.

(47) I’ve lost interest in my work.

(48) John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003.

(49) Life is meaningless without a purpose.

(50) Many valuable resources in China’s west area are to be exploited and used.

(51) Most of the plants like water and sunshine.

(52) My classmates are cleverer than I.

(53) No matter what I do, he is always on my side.

(54) Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars.

(55) People and some animals also eat some other animals, and these animals eat plants.

(56) Please give me your advice.

(57) She always keeps smiling when listening to the teacher.

(58) She sent me a Christmas card last year.

(59) She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.

(60) Smith had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home.

(61) Some people find it difficult to ask for help.

(62) Success in business depends on hard work.

(63) The Antarctic is covered with ice all year round.

(64) The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

(65) The Great Wall is known to be the only one of the structures built by men on Earth that can be seen from the moon.

(66) The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.

(67) The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be.

(68) The new stadium should have been built by now.

(69) The problem was that he could neither write nor read.

(70) The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light.

(71) The teacher came earlier than expected.

(72) The two tickets are for you to enjoy yourselves at the weekend.

(73) There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.

(74) These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.

(75) They seem to have more activities at night than in the day.

(76) They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.

(77) This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion（场合） soon got me into trouble at school.

(78) This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?

(79) Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States.

(80) Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

(81) Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.

(82) We are going to play golf this Sunday.

(83) We have known each other for 6 years.

(84) We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

(85) What a beautiful T-shirt you have!

(86) What do you want for dinner?

(87) What’s the time by your watch?

(88) When completed, this bridge will be the largest in Asia.

(89) When my fifteen-year-old son does speak, he often says one of the two things, either "Okay" or "No problem".

(90) When will he come to see you?

(91) Who is the girl in white shirt?

(92) Will you go shopping with me?

(93) Would you like some mineral water?

(94) Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea.

(95) You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles.

(96) You needn’t tell him anymore. He already knows about the news.

(97) You’d better do that again.

(98) Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.

(99)She looks lovely when she is happy.

(100) “How did you write your advertisement?” asked a businessman.

(101) A good diet consists of nourishing food and it gives all the vitamins you need.

(102) After making sure he had come to the right place, he rang the bell.

(103) All things are difficult before they are easy.

(104) Are you fond of music?

(105) At once he recognized it was Tom who lives just next to him.

(106) Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.

(107) I can’t go with you today because I’m too busy.


  


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25.
请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。

（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注^_^。）



(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Job I Like

1．你喜欢的工作；

2．你喜欢的理由。



(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Interest is the Best Teacher

1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；

2.举例说明你的观点。



(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite TV program

1.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目；

2.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。



(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。

你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容：

1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；

2.感谢对方的邀请；

3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。



(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）

要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；

　　　2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；

　　　3.词数80左右。



(6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Teacher in High School

1.介绍你的一位中学老师；

2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。



(7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Keep Healthy

内容需包括以下方面：

1.保持身体健康的重要性；

2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。



(8) Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists?

内容提示：

1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同，说明你的观点；

2．阐述你的理由。



(9) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Interests

1.你的主要兴趣和爱好；

2.描述一项兴趣。



谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。