北京大学15春《大学英语3》作业3资料辅导资料

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1.
鼓励自主完成，严惩抄袭。

So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.


A. A. did he worry
B. B. he did worry
C. C. he worried
D. D. worried be








2.
His new novel is said ______ into a film last year.


A. A. to make
B. B. to have made
C. C. to be made
D. D. to have been made








3.
In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.


A. A. later
B. B. latter
C. C. last
D. D. late








4.
If it ______ tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.


A. A. rain
B. B. rains
C. C. rained
D. D. will rain








5.
We hear that they will _____ a new school here.


A. A. set down
B. B. set up
C. C. set off
D. D. set out








6.
He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.


A. A. when
B. B. after
C. C. that
D. D. how








7.
Would you ___________to come to the meeting this weekend?


A. A. be so kind
B. B. be kind as
C. C. be so kind as
D. D. be kind








8.
He will write to me as soon as he ___________home.


A. A. will have returned
B. B. returns
C. C. returned
D. D. will return








9.
By the end of this term, we_________  3, 000 English words in all.


A. A. will learn
B. B. will have learned
C. C. have learned
D. D. had learned








10.
___________ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.


A. A. That
B. B. As
C. C. What
D. D. It








11.
___________is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.


A. A. What
B. B. That
C. C. It
D. D. As








12.
He devoted his whole life to __________care of the disabled children.


A. A. takes
B. B. taking
C. C. took
D. D. take








13.
A: ___________ Madam, Is there a post office near here?

B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you’ll find one there.


A. A. Sorry
B. B. You are welcome
C. C. Excuse me
D. D. Thanks a lot








14.
The American couple have____ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.


A. A. adjusted
B. B. afforded
C. C. approved
D. D. adopted








15.
You should be ____ of yourself, telling lies at your age.


A. A. ashamed
B. B. accurate
C. C. adequate
D. D. attractive




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16.
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。

People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of humor.


A. A. to have worked
B. B. because
C. C. a good sense
D. D. humor








17.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.

A. A. Those freshmen
B. B. offer
C. C. part-time jobs
D. D. support themselves








18.
It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.


A. A. It was
B. B. in
C. C. what
D. D. caused








19.
Though Jack is only 7 years old but he is clever enough to work out that puzzle difficult even for a grown-up.


A. A. 7 years old
B. B. but
C. C. enough
D. D. difficult even for








20.
Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.


A. A. lots of problems
B. B. solving
C. C. need to
D. D. get well prepared




   
   


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21.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。



Coffee is a powerful drink. On a personal level, it helps keep us awake and active. On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.

Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes (部落) for thousands of years, but it wasn’t until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds. “Then it really took off,” said historian Mark Pendergrast - author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world. Within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm. “It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,” Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.

The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.

It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists (殖民) attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee. “There’s a lot of truth to the story, I found,” Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic (不爱国的).

For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.





According to the passage，which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?

单选题
A. A. Literature.
B. B. Newspapers.
C. C. The insurance industry.
D. D. The oil industry.











According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE?

单选题
A. A. The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.
B. B. Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.
C. C. During the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee.
D. D. Coffee is a refreshing drink.











The author of the book believes that__________.

单选题
A. A. drinking coffee was unpatriotic
B. B. 2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years ago
C. C. Europeans were responsible for the existence of slavery
D. D. coffee actually influenced the rise of business











The phrase “took off” in the second paragraph means “_________”.

单选题
A. A. dropped to the ground
B. B. became very successful
C. C. removed its coat
D. D. went away suddenly











Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

单选题
A. A. When Coffee Became Popular
B. B. Coffee Is a Powerful Drink
C. C. How Coffee Influenced the Course of History
D. D. What Impact Coffee Has on Human Behavior





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22.
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won’t notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’ “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.

So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.

Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They’re there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.





According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT_____.

单选题
A. A. heart disease
B. B. weight gain
C. C. diabetes
D. D. liver disease











The main idea of the third paragraph is_____.

单选题
A. A. how to write a medical research paper
B. B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. C. how the research was conducted
D. D. how to conduct a medical experiment











What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?

单选题
A. A. Leap
B. B. Lead
C. C. Lean
D. D. Leak











Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

单选题
A. A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
D. D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.











Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

单选题
A. A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
D. D. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend





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23.
阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。

Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the   1 . Be creative with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your  2 .The more complex you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it  3 .

Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to restrict entry into your personal information and limit the  4  of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used against you. I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）. It  5  that the thieves selected that particular home because they discovered the owner was out of town by  6   a Facebook message.

According to personal safety experts, it isn’t an isolated experience. The information you post on websites can 7  criminal activity. You may not think twice about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a（n）  8  for trouble.

Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never reveal your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails     9 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone until you are certain who you are dealing with. 10  the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to ensure you and your personal information stay protected.






单选题
A. A. effect
B. B. effort
C. C. labor
D. D. matter












单选题
A. A. accounts
B. B. records
C. C. directions
D. D. collections












单选题
A. A. away
B. B. on
C. C. out
D. D. in












单选题
A. A. number
B. B. amount
C. C. pile
D. D. piece












单选题
A. A. turned out
B. B. turned in
C. C. picked out
D. D. picked up












单选题
A. A. knowing
B. B. reading
C. C. inspecting
D. D. realizing












单选题
A. A. lead to
B. B. result from
C. C. see off
D. D. make up












单选题
A. A. resistance
B. B. statement
C. C. invitation
D. D. struggle












单选题
A. A. threatening
B. B. requesting
C. C. worshipping
D. D. delivering












单选题
A. A. Replacing
B. B. Liberating
C. C. Taking
D. D. Depending





   
  
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24.
翻译下列句子。请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

（一）英译中

Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.


  


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25.
Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.


  


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26.
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played.


  


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27.
Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen?


  


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28.
The soldiers were completely separated by race and the two races could not communicate.


  


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29.
（二）中译英

去年春天，我们又见面了。




  


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30.
想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。


  


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31.
他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。


  


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32.
我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。  


  


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33.
杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。