东师《英汉翻译》15春在线作业2（随机）辅导资料

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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品 ，很重要的一点是
% r4 u. ^* q$ o5 O7 R) t; vA. 能将它的风格翻译出来
, G& e% D8 F: Q2 O1 |5 v$ fB. 能将它的一部分风格翻译出来
" J$ y5 Z4 U) x$ wC. 译者要有自己的风格
D. 风格是无法翻译的
      满分：4  分
! |' \  `& A( ?5 b% r2.  他尽管有点老，但还能胜任这项工作。
- t$ v" B, u( q4 o) n: e% Y  Z' [A. Though a bit old, he is still fit for the work.
B. Although a bit old, he is fitful of this work.
/ H# H4 Q7 Q, R3 X. jC. Though a bit old, his is competent in the work yet.
D. Although being a bit old, he is suitable to the job.
      满分：4  分
, D5 x. Z  l) p; [/ S- l3.  中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。
6 ^3 A, L$ s2 r4 C- w- m& uA. A country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, China should make greater contributions to humanity.
. C9 I5 d8 r8 m3 |! LB. China is a country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, should make greater contributions to humanity.
C. China has a vast territory, a big population and a long history, and thus makes greater contributions to humanity.
D. As a country, China has not only a vast territory, a big population but also a long history. Therefore, China should make greater contributions to humanity.
      满分：4  分
4.  I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers.
$ m) }$ O% v/ U! A& R' X6 F1 {: wA. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。
B. 我记得在我儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。
) j# R8 B& B9 p. O7 d! F2 pC. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。
D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。
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5.  你什么时候方便就过来玩。
A. Come and play when you are convenient．
B. Come here to play if you are convenient．
& D5 F$ n, x' K" FC. Drop in whenever it’s convenient．
D. Drop in whenever you have convenience．
      满分：4  分
6.  We often say that there are no places left on the earth where the foot of man has not trodden.
A. 我们常说地球上没有没留下人类脚步的地方。
B. 人们常说人类的脚步践踏的地方地球上无处不在。
C. 人们常说，人迹不到的地球上没有留下地方。
" V; A5 T: k1 M$ ND. 我们常说，地球上无处不留下人类的足迹。
      满分：4  分
7.  ________先生在《中国语法理论》中指出：“中国语多用意合法；西方多用形合法。”
1 K- q4 ]: ^; c3 O, LA. 王力
B. 玄奘
C. 傅雷
) q" P- C' p% q" v4 _, p* ND. 郭沫若
      满分：4  分
8.  He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．
A. 他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。
B. 他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。
0 c" D# N" o3 @# z. @C. 他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。
% D8 n) f# E. C$ e3 zD. 他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。
      满分：4  分
& ^8 [7 y) v) a7 w5 q* g9.  The Art of Translation is written by _____．
A. Charles R．Taber
B. George Steiner
C. Theodore Savory
  L" F% E3 L" t- {& ~' C& mD. Eugene A．Nida
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; M" ^/ f. {) m4 u- h* ~10.  在他3岁的时候，父亲去世了，母子俩无依无靠，处境更加艰难。
5 G9 C, `, S* p( ?5 dA. At the age of three, he lost his father. With no one to support them, mother and son found life still more difficult.
B. When he was three, his father died; he and his mother were in a difficult situation as there was nobody to support them.
C. At the age of three, he lost his father; he and his mother were in a difficult situation as there was nobody to support them.
D. At the age of three, his father died. With no one to support them, mother and son found life still more difficult.
      满分：4  分
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9 K$ L! W. v- c二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.  You can never be careful enough. 你越细心越好。
/ T1 i; q, @/ h& aA. 错误
B. 正确
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% G/ u1 F* q5 w8 J0 ^, l2.  I suspected that he was pulling my leg. 我怀疑他在拉我后腿。
A. 错误
; ?9 N! d; D6 }0 BB. 正确
      满分：3  分
% G9 v" W3 F- Q+ ]8 G; j( s% e( M3.  夜里下过一场雷阵雨。 There was a thunder shower at night.
" |* `+ m" j3 B! YA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
% r8 X* F; ~# N4 y2 t# z4.  学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一位。 The way of learning foreign language is the same as learning swimming. Practice must be put first.
A. 错误
B. 正确
/ {$ r/ n; c0 F      满分：3  分
1 [* _; \# l( p3 W1 Q( W3 N5.  前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 The prospects are bright, but the road is tortuous.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
6.  我希望你常来信。 I expect you to write me now and then.
A. 错误
9 }7 M" m  y+ `0 M; O* |  WB. 正确
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7.  无论什么都逃不脱他的眼睛 。 Nothing can escape his eyes.
3 z4 Z' ]4 _  I5 F- X) K3 B! ZA. 错误
B. 正确
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2 [4 p* W, J5 e) q- s% J8.  我离开家乡多年了。 I have left my hometown for many yeas.
0 g0 l: G1 J' J7 I5 X# a4 J7 |# mA. 错误
B. 正确
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9.  有五种爵位：公侯伯子男。 There are five ranks of nobility: baron, viscount, earl, marquis and duke.
A. 错误
9 D; H, P3 C! ~9 Y9 H# iB. 正确
      满分：3  分
# e3 n! x2 M; J1 f9 q/ ?2 ?10.  There had been a meeting of the minds. 头脑里曾举行过一次会议。
7 _. h+ c+ p( UA. 错误
) ?8 r7 _  N/ C1 v  LB. 正确
      满分：3  分
11.  He was convinced on the basis of what had by then appeared that there would be a lot of trouble ahead. 他确信那时已经出现的情况的基础，前面还会有不少麻烦。
5 d0 Z1 `! |4 R; X4 FA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
( C3 h8 [5 Q, [6 x1 d9 g- J12.  劳拉打了鲍勃一耳光。 Laura slapped Bob on the cheek.
A. 错误
) G& G% a5 V; \1 W! [" sB. 正确
      满分：3  分
13.  这幢房屋值10万元。 The house worths 100，000 dollars．
" n7 I# r. i/ Q) T/ H! {' u  yA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
' q+ W/ |" l) Z% R" _+ |1 A7 L" d14.  The importance of spoken English cannot be overemphasized . 对于英语口语的重要性，不可过分强调。
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5 `- d& O0 y+ k0 J9 f( d% N15.  There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protected from them. 太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。
A. 错误
% P# j: `( _' b1 q( J7 eB. 正确
      满分：3  分
16.  你们在讨论什么呢? What are you discussing about?
A. 错误
. i" _- H; K$ o, H, r6 |B. 正确
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17.  中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。 It won’t be long before the Chinese people will become well off.
$ R$ N2 K+ g# `/ rA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
18.  They had barely enough time to catch the train．他们差点儿没赶上火车。
) |9 a$ V$ |8 Y7 S1 I. OA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：3  分
19.  在改造自然的斗争中，人类也在改造自己。 In the struggle to transform nature，man has also been reforming himself．
: D5 J8 b  h- j/ c# Z( E+ sA. 错误
' k% G8 M" _1 v$ a: f0 B8 |" SB. 正确
      满分：3  分
+ Q+ Z2 [7 v' a4 G- l20.  不知不觉，夜幕降临了。 Evening came before we realized it.
& E2 x8 Q0 B2 ]7 JA. 错误
7 x- x! [$ h* I2 z. f+ r. DB. 正确
      满分：3  分
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