东师《英语语言学》15春在线作业1（随机）辅导资料

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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.  The followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition except _________.A. motivation
B. nationality
9 f/ q6 |2 E  [# rC. age
D. learning strategy
      满分：3  分
2.  Words like pass and fail, male and female, etc. are ________ antonyms.A. gradable
! d$ S$ c0 a1 @7 i' N1 D# _' zB. complementary
C. reversal
D. relative
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" Y% q- y' H6 p2 F: _/ r5 O8 @3.  This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound Reduplication
- V$ h" L5 h/ {* |, c- ]5 {B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
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4.  Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.A. affective meaning
3 O$ g) u6 q0 y4 d; TB. style
! ^8 y0 j, X/ r, B& o& SC. collocation
0 ?, Y6 W# h2 F# O5 @4 u$ qD. register
      满分：3  分
5.  If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.A. contrastive distribution
B. free variation
C. complementary distribution
D. distinctive features
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  N  L1 o5 y1 E2 i, Q# S' e2 ]- G$ Q6.  In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.A. segment
7 j7 g; j9 k1 m; K; AB. phonetic symbol
C. marker
8 P# N" A) ]4 c$ d. C  K2 ]D. diacritic
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. F0 r, J1 G* u# g, A0 ?+ S7.  An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Derivation
8 ~6 p! H, Q/ O6 _( D# x" ]8 AB. Blending
C. Backformation
D. Acronym
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, j$ \3 {+ d5 @1 C+ T, g6 ]8.  I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Conversion
; a6 A! h! t/ J7 [$ V7 j6 EB. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
      满分：3  分
0 |! `, w% G* b) W5 u9 S9.  The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.A. Conversion
! y% k6 s: u8 L7 j! G! S* ]1 cB. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
      满分：3  分
8 r, o& F/ ^$ f5 C! ~( y0 w10.  ______ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.A. Register
B. Dialect
0 d( @1 z- s7 D$ [, V! t7 h% cC. Tenor
D. Variety
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& H% e2 S5 n; F4 k5 p11.  The general roles language play are termed __________.A. metalanguages
. P7 J5 C! v' ^2 w6 H& g) MB. metafunctions
! P$ c2 S. v0 \+ g; m% ^# N7 eC. metadiscourses
D. metagrammar
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12.  What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following sentence flout? A: Is Don Regan, the White House chief of staff, a feudist? B: Don Regan, 66, is not a feudist, but he is not as well as his predecessor [James] Baker. Somehow, the adjective “ruthless” invariably arises when Regan discussed.A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
      满分：3  分
13.  Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .A. special language
B. local language
8 Q$ E+ r6 k3 UC. metalanguage
( J6 ]: D. k: L0 o2 g, V2 _! wD. human language
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, v1 ?6 N. N( {9 x* W. g14.  The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.A. instrumental
B. integrative
( Z; n) X& ^) H: B" m; A2 UC. cognitive
- C' G. C( i+ n6 mD. none of them
2 l; C# F4 O4 Q  H3 N+ b      满分：3  分
15.  （Orlon ）is a kind of cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Compounding
B. Coinage
. L1 J# d2 ]& ]/ y2 CC. Sound Reduplication
D. Clipping
3 A/ \; F, g( E: m3 @( T      满分：3  分
7 W/ r9 `  f% ~7 b16.  ____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.A. Taboo
# F$ a! U& s9 F% e' D  P2 UB. Euphemism
C. Implicature
# {% D$ z: |. x( TD. An indirect illocution
) s5 p, p" f; ?; f7 s      满分：3  分
17.  The language used to talk about language is named .A. special language
0 @! t3 X; a- h* k4 rB. local language
C. metalanguage
D. human language
: K% D4 P$ c. ?: q5 S/ p2 e: Q      满分：3  分
18.  The majority of English ____ change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.A. prefixes
B. infixes
3 C2 [* @- V5 a( n' l/ lC. suffixes
D. morphemes
      满分：3  分
& K6 S$ Y( A! Y% k19.  （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound Reduplication
( |$ \4 i% O4 r+ T1 iB. Coinage
4 d# J, b* w# T: _5 CC. Eponym
, F+ P8 x0 X8 ~, cD. Clipping
      满分：3  分
* o* s& H4 k5 W- \) |20.  What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A. Pre-invitation
B. Pre-request
C. Pre-announcement
D. Pre-apology
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二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  A morpheme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
" F; s9 @# x' k% M; w, H2.  Tone is not a distinctive feature.A. 错误
, I& c- b' W' f* g, {  Z+ DB. 正确
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3.  In second language acquisition, age is an important factor.A. 错误
B. 正确
0 ^0 h! z# I' I$ C' x  G" I      满分：2  分
4.  Metaphors can create similarities between the source domain and the target domain.A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
5.  The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is synonymy.A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
+ z, c6 ^! C& F+ `+ |6 C2 Q. z; X6.  Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A. 错误
( a& _" a& w9 c$ O2 D! z+ ?2 @B. 正确
      满分：2  分
3 A  w0 [: y9 A* U( h- z+ E7.  Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication.A. 错误
B. 正确
/ r- E2 _4 ?9 e. P0 B      满分：2  分
* g* w- j1 W# ^8.  The ideational function of language binds individuals together.A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
9.  The Swiss linguist Chomsky regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.A. 错误
B. 正确
9 ?" `! w+ l1 A1 f$ W      满分：2  分
" T% C2 O6 N* V; ?$ u2 i  y10.  When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as alveolar.A. 错误
5 t5 O  L3 @; m' E( A/ IB. 正确
. @0 c; G% H- I# ~& i, q8 s      满分：2  分
3 \9 r3 l" k! V" g+ l1 W# U8 c11.  Interchangeability is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
12.  An indirect illocution is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.A. 错误
B. 正确
4 l% i. @; ?/ O8 I8 [$ b$ j      满分：2  分
13.  Brunch is a blending word.A. 错误
B. 正确
9 t0 z& T  G5 S& T# y' D9 f# n3 g/ Q      满分：2  分
, l6 r1 R! Y% M) ]) q) ~14.  General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects : sound, structure and meaning.A. 错误
) O  Y  u( E! L/ E8 L' m1 f/ qB. 正确
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15.  Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.A. 错误
: S: @- p0 e; Y' H! G9 K: cB. 正确
; l7 G! k7 G0 H4 o/ x, o' M) q      满分：2  分
" @9 S, A; r# H# o( I# u. U16.  The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.A. 错误
0 ^# {9 A. O" z4 d" s8 f7 ~3 b( zB. 正确
      满分：2  分
% k/ q1 U. i% ?5 O( ?+ _17.  [u:] possesses the features [-high][+back][+round][+tense].A. 错误
  v1 d; }' n9 e1 S. Q; @( aB. 正确
" `, J; Y5 m( v, \      满分：2  分
18.  The products of linguistic descriptions provide the input to syllabus design and material construction.A. 错误
/ R" i9 Q- O# y% L/ qB. 正确
$ U2 f. F' }3 M9 Q" z! X: t* ]# U      满分：2  分
, h. V" W$ Y9 b7 r+ V- u) {: x19.  The standard variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. 错误
B. 正确
1 n5 i6 M, J; m# q* Y& _      满分：2  分
20.  Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A. 错误
  x1 |' R5 K; }! \# e1 J9 mB. 正确
      满分：2  分