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: q- `' X0 }" L6 w) d: j! b# @福师《现代语言学》在线作业二6 h& ^% q# G0 M
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6 E/ x2 k2 t8 Y0 q一、单选题(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。)$ ]. p% v2 s* `2 W- y. f
1 B* @+ ~& T' I! K# w" {1 C. F
1. ( ) is th it of spokn or writtn lngug tht is prou n snt to th rivr in spifi ontxt.# T7 X! Q4 ?# v& d
. Wor* v3 C# k; {: ]' H+ L
. Sntn
+ _5 y" d1 h# W5 ~. Uttrn& C( g/ h; V: Q! O/ e3 ^
. Morphm
4 }1 z0 ~3 ^+ n; f( B U正确资料:
6 K3 u8 C" K, E% E2. ( ) morphm is morphm tht ontriuts to th lxil mning of th wor.4 O% p7 R7 b, K0 O/ R* r0 [# I
. Funtionl
; K7 l) W E$ H9 c( @. Lxil' ~! V; P$ r g- e' Y6 K
. Grmmtil
; E( F; [5 h5 X, |3 _. Prformtiv
5 ?2 i; w8 y. W9 ]5 r: n" S正确资料:& b) w; z$ K- Y. H+ v
3. oring to ( ), lngug trmins th frmwork of spkr’s prption n thought.
5 }+ k* m5 ?( Z# Z' U. Spir-Whorf Hypothsis
* T/ h3 D9 |7 {" U% z* ]3 u; `. Positivist thory
/ ^& a9 \2 J7 q% t. Us thory% _3 L. `, X1 v, e* u0 q9 {
. Sph ts thory' [1 k6 \3 y. `. ?
正确资料:
: ]6 P# @7 q# a' o" f# i& o: b! |4. ( ) stuis th wys wors r omin to form sntns in lngug .</font>
& O5 Z* `5 J$ l$ a9 P: p. Phontis% }" x. _) r6 e0 b( {
. Phonology. s B* o$ N% d
. Morphology
& G, `: \1 o$ S1 T7 |. Syntx
. B' r$ D- r E% Z+ @- f. u" ~正确资料:4 a- |+ l7 s3 h, d1 ]; Y' e/ W9 Y
5. ( ) is th it of spokn or writtn lngug tht is prou n snt to th rivr in spifi ontxt.$ f. w# p& a, ]: ~
. Wor
$ f2 h8 N; C4 H/ _ B+ U, C# `. Sntn
* X( O: d; E* z7 q) ~. Uttrn
$ \9 H/ d7 ~ D5 C. Morphm
/ s3 Q9 c" g8 I* ]正确资料:3 Q! d2 x) [0 S+ e- {
6. ( )of lngug rfrs to th proprty of lngug in hving th strutur of two lvls.
, E" G4 n. f7 g# @ m6 {4 E. ritrrinss
8 a! A; Q5 ?- B4 |5 C. Gnti-ulturl trnsmission5 O( o3 _) B" V" k# b8 W6 a
. Non-ritrrinss- }3 x' {# D8 s9 [
. ulity
4 H& i$ ]; C! P" B- T% y4 R- P正确资料:
% I& T+ g/ }4 U% e% _* Y! D7. ()rfrs to th juxtposition of two lmnts whih r smntilly in opposition (or omplmntry) to h othr3 Y$ s* ?! g8 h% R# u
. ollotion. u* y, I) C, U0 ?) a( c
. Ritrtion
# b2 [ x* f) U. Lxil ohsion j# r( `5 y0 \, S9 [* w$ E/ D
. ohrn
" ~9 M0 Q7 U& ~) n7 M正确资料:
8 t' [- E2 X0 U% _2 k8. ( ) is on tht my us to istinguish on sph soun from nothr.: P# O' g! k& C. Q# D$ T- E
. prfomtion, N- o, A3 }8 u8 g
. ftur% d1 e5 \* g) G
. istintiv ftur& K# [: ]" x; W# [+ U
. funtion
. u& o' q M% M' t5 C5 K正确资料: j, r' a9 K; Q3 O
9. ( ) rfrn rfrs to th rfrn whr th prsuppos ours in th txt for th wor or xprssion tht is prsupposing.3 u8 k; Z3 h7 S+ O4 Q ~$ `
. xophori/ w9 ?2 C; @" U9 I7 {
. nphori
. [5 p" c, s5 {: V" q/ D. nophori$ ]8 }8 F2 g9 R& q V" }1 C. v
. tphori
2 b# i& K6 X3 j9 O- k正确资料:
9 t. m/ L7 l- l10. ( ) is th sin tht stuis how sph souns r us in lngug to onvy mnings.5 \5 _$ k; o9 Q6 f/ o
. Phontis1 G4 b% a+ K+ J8 _7 P0 Q
. Phonology
/ U$ h$ r {, x. Morphology# v" F L! j$ s
. iltology
# M4 K Z6 S- ~正确资料:9 m4 B- I0 E* j6 v/ u5 S% \
11. ( ) is th stuy of th mning whih is not inlu in smntis n whos intrprttion is p nnt on its soil ontxts.' U, U4 k) l d! m x5 R! n* F, @
. Prgmtis6 `- x) ^$ G# ]7 s% M$ s) w- R& ~
. Phonology
# A; ^8 q% Y5 L) j3 Y+ a. iltology
+ j4 s: d9 U/ p' M. p, I. Morphology
4 G) V" M% O# H) S$ B正确资料:
. y- r. b8 n0 V, p: f12. ( ) is miniml unit whih is formlly ompos of mninglss linguisti symols t th lowr lvl of th lngug
/ R0 A: q. ]! @, X% W" e. Phonm0 s, E. C/ {6 y2 D, w# P1 C6 _
. Strss6 @4 H/ r, \/ J+ S: Y: @, d
. Tmpo1 }* \7 u5 g5 \# Q7 m
. Morphm
8 e ?4 |: M' _; Z* F# c& Q) K正确资料:
2 r* @4 ?6 Q6 F% T6 G13. ( ) is th stuy of th rltion twn lngug n min, spilly lngug quisition n lrning, n lngug omprhnsion n proution.
' Y3 u; I% I$ y3 Q- ]) I$ M/ u. Prgmtis$ }8 |! u% ~# m s% \ F% W, d; E
. Phonology
H8 F- f) \8 e1 V: ?. iltology
. Y* c) O" E- R0 \3 v$ q0 k. Psyholinguistis
, f) W) ?- U, U+ {正确资料:
5 i) e* x" d0 k14. ( ) is th first strss sylll in th ton-unit.
& @0 v* e4 ^, r; X: @0 O* O. pr-h6 K& b! j6 K* O
. h
' r! T" x9 ^ u2 `5 T. nulr til+ w& d6 _9 C+ s- C1 m7 E! n
. nulus
2 X1 p( V6 G7 D* [0 U) z正确资料:* ~% k3 N" `, S ]- G" V; |
15. ( ) is th stuy of th strutur n th formtion of wors in lngug.
b( t6 _+ C& N. Phontis2 x8 m4 G0 c( T9 I# n/ B
. Phonology
4 ^; Y2 X/ w5 t z8 Z. Morphology5 D' i3 h M3 Z0 G
. iltology$ [/ m" v# ~8 m" I
正确资料:4 ?- p# O _7 x
16. ( ) r group of wors n xprssions tht rfr to th prsonl, tmporl or sptil hrtristis of th ontxt within whih txt is prou.$ b8 _* J( m2 Q
. Nouns# P; g- U5 c+ w' w! |4 _" S8 e1 T
. jtivs
2 i7 C1 k9 D. F* d- q7 J% m/ Y7 X. Vrs
2 J& [; n# I' p; ~$ A" w. itis+ d1 g! p& m+ c& A7 G* o8 T+ |
正确资料:8 C- _' K& ^% c9 }3 E+ c0 e3 L4 ]0 d
17. '( ) rfrs to th smnss in mning twn two or mor wors.: O( ~4 E; q3 Q
. Synonymy
! _1 D. r# z6 P/ x. Polysmy: K1 q" |: i; h1 B
. Homonymy
: j6 I) {- |' ~$ x( _. ntonymy
* O' {6 m7 s+ ` T正确资料:6 f0 ^: k' L ?5 E4 s* H6 H
18. Th phons tht n group togthr s vrints of on phonm hv to ( ) similr$ P; d \2 Q t/ p3 k% y
. phontilly5 E( ~9 i- A( Q: |
. phonologilly
* G2 w. t, r: ~ b& G: H. ^. soun
* R0 o! r/ |3 k( x q. t. sm5 z- P9 ~' B% b6 P' q! Q
正确资料:2 q( o' a& m% Q3 y, k0 ~
19. ( ) is th stuy of th strutur n th formtion of wors in lngug.
0 D' d$ J5 b G. r. Phontis3 i5 i" W# ~( e
. Phonology
2 l+ d4 e. h! a5 _. Morphology; o8 I4 E: e8 o% I
. iltology
( Y- ~6 `2 e( @1 N5 @$ q" ]4 ?正确资料:: ^6 A6 b' P: F* q
20. ( ) is th si n tht stuis souns8 o7 K5 i6 F1 U6 A# [ D, [
. Phontis9 J% r9 K' h) Q, i$ L8 V) z" k' l# A
. Phonology; q; h: U$ d9 w* R5 l: }7 t# v. m9 [
. Morphology
8 q% K* S! n; F3 H0 e. iltology1 G. O6 @0 p5 _5 z+ ?2 D% A4 |, @
正确资料:6 c9 h0 s/ \4 D3 o; S8 N" ~7 X% h
21. () rfrs to th smnss in mning twn two or mor wors.' Z2 P. K6 i" A! }) ~* e: E2 R
. Synonymy! ~4 a: G, h. h. F+ q
. Polysmy& H: P6 b7 z+ ~% q
. Homonymy
1 k- {3 O9 k* `6 U1 v. ntonymy
8 j6 F" P6 j9 U' s正确资料:9 ]9 b/ b$ m& ]
22. ( )of lngug rfrs to th proprty of lngug in hving th strutur of two lvls.
a/ B/ y: ^3 u& F* A# M. ritrrinss" o; Y8 H3 S0 C8 U+ N+ S, P1 ]/ O. E
. Gnti-ulturl trnsmission7 z. G' J, M6 W
. Non-ritrrinss
* ~/ h% p- K% |! F. i% G. ulity
+ J! L. Y9 l/ a8 r3 g' ^2 y正确资料:0 P' U. D# x1 E6 T% @) w. i
23. ( ) is on tht my us to istinguish on sph soun from nothr.
% u$ j) C& {4 u6 f: s2 @. prfomtion
$ O# y; b% F6 X2 Y. ftur# T; u- R4 U" N
. istintiv ftur
! f( s h0 _5 i; o- T) r. funtion
" R+ ]) b5 H2 c9 t& P正确资料:0 m0 o) B1 I4 y0 F" A! k5 Y! j3 [
24. ( ) rfrs to th sp of sph.! c4 g3 S% I3 N$ |
. Lounss5 B9 {* `* V( u
. Strss' s0 M3 T2 B/ P: I1 F
. Tmpo9 v' y7 _ J7 ?/ ?5 `1 L
. Ton
# V6 t% e" G: i! |正确资料:( u* l" |( p& v! \4 R; g
25. ( ) is th stuy of th vrious spts of th rltion twn lngug on th on hn n spkrs n soity on th othr.
- C9 o2 {6 k2 A) u3 u8 i, J. Prgmtis
. g7 Y# d+ J3 s7 S# U/ s3 O. Soiolinguistis
, l: O2 b- \ P1 y$ r. `. Syntx3 g/ E; |9 D' T1 |2 C/ K- O
. Smntis
3 Z" {& o) c, R正确资料:
) q7 J0 m4 w& ]0 S2 e4 _ _* E; f, o4 N9 S
4 }0 j1 \. ?# L+ F : r' x, L$ m# }$ ^" [2 w- {) Z" r
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
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# ]5 D# v. h. l6 i' T二、判断题(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。)
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$ X1 c6 L0 w+ y! M1. Strss rfrs to th ftur tht is trmin solly y th mplitu of th virtion of th soun-wv.
+ Y! [0 L; o+ ]3 d% T. 错误! p* D" W5 g. l/ ?: E! f8 j
. 正确
1 h2 y& I& M( y7 G8 }0 x9 G正确资料:* g* z' i5 J0 |4 j
2. Homonymy rfrs to th linguisti phnomnon tht wor my us in numr of iffrnt snss or is si to hv rng of iffrnt mnings.
% u9 q' ]) I4 y7 p/ u. 错误$ `) n0 n- O5 P+ ^* R
. 正确
$ S# ^$ X! U+ Z( A: F. p) T正确资料:
3 p, H- f `- \6 }. L4 [0 L7 P; s% k3. ' onstitunt strutur rul is on tht govrns slting from th lxion lxil itm n insrting it into trminl no of onstitunt strutur s its ughtr.
( k/ k; k w5 r& e. 错误
- J3 d; C( c7 `/ h4 i. 正确, U# F! O% }4 f7 l- o! {
正确资料:
?! j+ _; Y) B" q' O4 ?7 d4. ompr to phontis, phonology is mor onrn with th orgnistion of sph souns in rltion to th onvyn of mning.9 Q1 `0 F- \ K# b' u& U
. 错误
8 R" K) p: t. }- V9 B" R/ _. 正确
& L% \ k6 n, U/ r9 d% I3 O正确资料:* Y3 T; A) |4 U* F3 A9 X
5. iffrnt lngug mk us of th sm st of sph souns.
4 I* w0 n+ u$ Z T& Q8 M% p. 错误: O! D: z& [) a( T8 P
. 正确
H: y; ^' p+ q6 B/ O3 i- ^' `正确资料:, |! t3 j$ M. b( o
6. Th ritrrinss of th rltionship twn th linguisti symol n its rfrnt istinguishs humn lngug from nimls’ lngugs.# r! I- d. k+ ], Z. f
. 错误
1 L, c- {9 u2 N, r4 J$ |9 N. 正确) `6 I. a) C8 Y
正确资料:5 ?* e8 G- Y; o/ I
7. Juntur rfrs to th fturs tht hlp mking ivisionl ontrst in mning n tht only involvs pus.
+ V$ F2 v7 F+ f8 r. 错误
0 s5 { [5 w% O) m. 正确
$ Y& `: Q: d. B4 o: R正确资料:' M4 W4 X, @0 j k4 x9 Z% K
8. In sph soun proution, lowr prt of th orl vity r rltivly stl n funtion s foil to th uppr prt in its rtiultory movmnts.8 ^- R) G1 h& x7 i. [1 r
. 错误
2 y% d" ]' F! D0 [. 正确
" F( {/ Q" _3 s# u2 k- S正确资料:2 ~$ O/ b9 _+ d3 G2 w+ j% J8 j4 w
9. Sgmntl phonology is onrn with th phonologil fturs (lso known s prosoi fturs) tht xtn mor on sgmnt.
U- x" U( B, H6 v) m: o. G. 错误4 M* x7 k1 f( E! U+ T7 n4 G+ ~
. 正确* ~9 ]0 O4 z! c& _5 D" V' R) k" m
正确资料:
3 I+ I/ x. t) d/ B10. nglish is ton lngug.' s0 N k9 E. t9 `7 L1 X
. 错误4 M" l' X/ ?2 ?/ p @. s
. 正确6 [! d: F/ h y$ g. k6 _
正确资料:. H6 N" `$ I' Q R6 A4 z
11. Somtims oun morphms n us y thmslvs.- Z. I3 C3 L- q/ F
. 错误
: P6 }% G' a( K6 c$ j. e. }. 正确
( ]1 E; ~- c% D2 q, I% j6 ]' S% [正确资料:
' U6 P5 h, A+ S0 s12. Sns is th mning tht lis in th rltion or ontrsts mong linguisti forms thmslvs.* d( o1 P$ d: p3 V v
. 错误
/ {) Z9 U* ]' t$ n5 M. X# ?% D& }. 正确 @$ z, S0 t; j8 V' M, D" ~3 {
正确资料:
, J- X4 k7 w6 b3 ~13. 'Lngu is th lngug systm tht spkrs of th lngug onform to in thir vrl ommunition.
8 {+ z$ L; [! Q. 错误- R) E7 W2 l" L
. 正确* c) z3 N' U9 k2 h$ \& ?
正确资料:
) S& z' g1 a6 ?2 _14. Hyponymy (p.226) rfrs to th sns rltion twn mor gnrl wor n mor spifi wor.
$ q4 z+ N- m+ [/ c; ~. 错误( Q% i4 v- ^' A% j7 |9 n
. 正确' }8 d, U* T) H9 D
正确资料:3 f- e' L5 ~2 [! H: J. I# n: Y
15. Ol spkrs r mor snsitiv to th soil signifin of th styl of thir sph, showing thir strongr intntion to onvrg to or ivrg from th listnr.
5 |+ h/ w( C' w. 错误
+ |: p. m$ r7 D$ } k u6 Z5 N7 u. 正确
4 ]9 D- M& u T1 n' \; Z8 i正确资料: `, Q% w# O* N
16. ritrtinss ontriuts to lngug flxiility n vrstility n mks it possil for lngug to pss on from gnrtion to gnrtion.
* Q6 x% H- i0 I# \. 错误/ H1 d/ X. e& x7 l# P
. 正确
) t* q6 s, r" C正确资料:4 l9 j$ m* g) e# y! r0 l
17. 'Th sm onjuntion my init iffrnt ohsiv rltion in iffrnt ontxts.2 _8 y1 |! ~. K+ b& K% t( J
. 错误
# p7 ^- Z* q7 R) P6 t9 n% }. U* _. 正确
2 c1 E9 a& q% N" d正确资料:6 p' t2 \$ Y/ M3 {3 R* s
18. Th sm onjuntion my init iffrnt ohsiv rltion in iffrnt ontxts.9 R. V. n! b+ _
. 错误4 P9 ~/ |7 T6 F
. 正确
& P7 f% p8 H1 w# a2 f0 |正确资料:7 Q1 i8 O3 q) N
19. 'Uttrn mning is ontxt-inpnnt" |! y2 P3 O2 m6 D; ^
. 错误
3 q7 {1 e, t6 ?- q* O/ D; z. 正确, a& s5 }# h: Y9 n, Z
正确资料:4 g- [+ ]/ A8 o7 k" H; h( ~4 {, D
20. 'ulity mks it possil for son/forign lngug lrning, }$ G: K) r% k& o! l0 h- U8 C- M
. 错误
0 C; W C: x3 o. 正确
& a7 F3 \9 z, u7 Y/ _正确资料:
- `9 w* n" w. b5 ~) y21. 'Trnsformtion ruls on't hv to follow st orr.+ F' s- J! k) I( R# q' f
. 错误
* e8 S# ^# N; c. 正确
u6 z' D% f, g- B# l# |正确资料:
; s- a+ v4 `- Y" v* e/ i4 Z! e22. Infltion mns forming nw wor y ing n lmnt suh s n ffix.
: Q$ \5 ?6 H4 p# I7 J0 ^& c. 错误
' d: G, {/ x( y ~. 正确9 M w+ l" M& i7 F2 D* J d
正确资料:1 F# d6 L/ \& @/ j
23. onstitunt strutur ruls r gnrtiv.
6 L; o# C! J; ^" r. 错误" c# Z* c9 h% \( W/ g
. 正确4 D7 V( B* R H* L' w
正确资料:/ ]* L- B: _: _ X# _/ A) i1 r
24. Whn no irtly sns from nothr, without ny othr nos intrvning, th hirrhil rltionship twn thm is ll immit omintion.
% \5 R i" [+ N: E! V8 n3 A. 错误
2 ~! b5 w/ V$ y$ W" X# ?/ G( {4 B: Z. 正确3 i. h- {' t* d/ c
正确资料:
2 k$ Q1 c+ n P. o25. 'Strss my ply iffrnt funtions in iffrnt lngugs.
# P& J7 r+ L' J3 {; y) }; q. 错误
7 \( E9 s+ Q+ g/ z. 正确4 v& M- Q5 t+ e% U! ^
正确资料:
[) M+ k! Z& ]+ U
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