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一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1. __________ is defined as the study of meaning.+ o- z) d; R$ x: a- k
A. linguistics9 |+ R8 I* ~, v8 P f2 a7 Q
B. semantics
0 {* j( V$ e- H$ G% I6 pC. morphology
1 A8 R5 @$ z3 UD. pragmatics
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& b5 {. N. D+ r) D" M2. Coinage is a process of ____ words not based on existing morphemes.+ a0 j7 b, I8 J3 C6 f3 Z9 z, H
A. inventing3 m t+ G! G+ h
B. copying9 C8 m* c1 T. C2 X
C. deleting/ ]! N. l- z+ a
D. adding& a5 ~& _' y4 D2 ?+ f! s
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9 `: M+ D0 p4 c5 B$ c6 H4 x' H3. refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
, R8 ]2 i& I" S! o6 e# @0 GA. Tautology
% H% C4 G1 W5 fB. Rhetorical device/ f/ `1 _- o& r& ?
C. Truth condition2 B7 p/ d9 m8 I
D. Prototype; g$ J- x- J9 U5 n/ p7 |
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4. tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)( V( I3 J! n9 W( M
A. Sound Reduplication
0 l" `9 p9 h3 N% m3 P# DB. Coinage( G) a/ ^" f; l9 F, b$ m7 h
C. Eponym! f# O" \6 h3 K ^, g! D( G; m
D. Clipping' _+ y0 U3 s+ @+ U' Q/ D5 }
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5 w3 L5 F3 E" B' E5. In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier.; \6 N- m# ]& x
A. written8 @! U6 Q, P' |9 y S- y
B. spoken
* U- ]. U" _. }2 p5 [C. standard
" u' O2 q Y- {0 d1 sD. formal9 B: Y. m G* ?8 ^3 q# @+ X1 H
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# K6 j N" X4 P! Q: i6. Clipping is a process that ____ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.
: X4 J, E2 z+ }" S6 e: PA. Lengthens
8 S$ P+ D0 m& B8 e" n! aB. widens
: h' P4 r& {8 ] P3 bC. shortens6 v3 W7 Q; ~0 F8 B# r t. C2 H
D. strengthens" I8 e* A& y: l7 `$ _/ A
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- Y! J, D5 [$ j z+ `- L7. Syntactically, English is an example of ____ language.
/ K& l; ^8 ^0 R! oA. SVO+ g! ~- s, A2 w$ G
B. SOV
8 |3 j6 a* u: |* _. e( N' NC. VSO/ B3 M5 }. x( Q4 {5 l% k
D. VOS
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8. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _____________.
# U: R9 m. I! V0 u2 k0 ~A. the cooperative principle
4 V1 V" x( g4 m! Y3 a+ j3 @B. the principle of relevance
: \5 i( S; M/ V# h) {6 j' f {& SC. the politeness principle0 J1 r; b$ B6 d7 G2 T3 K
D. speech acts; L8 @' K$ k e0 k2 _
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9. In _____ stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
: I3 X4 N) B+ Z8 M3 |A. telegraphic3 J+ [, f) I5 H' Q
B. two-word
9 g- \, x- w0 J, yC. holophrastic0 T( {4 z5 x- T: ^$ R
D. babbling
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10. _____ refers to having the right to speak by turns.. L( ?% p& I: E" N
A. Adjacency pairs
' d# t" v2 B. ?" y, a5 P4 r& yB. Turn-talking, _! L! X, }; Q
C. Preferred second parts
& [. b* b2 v7 F( C: X6 J- ]1 s3 BD. Insertion sequences
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11. vet (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
1 [8 s1 h- v8 l$ K/ U1 d# tA. Sound Reduplication6 m) c8 D; }5 \ `/ y- u( V( s
B. Coinage
) G) B+ k3 w$ Q$ Q1 iC. Eponym1 {4 ^' Z! }2 h9 d& k5 R
D. Clipping
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12. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns., f( b/ _4 o! v& p" x ]
A. Phonetics* ]# H6 \+ T$ w5 ^3 p( u3 s1 O0 ~
B. Phonology
6 I3 I# |1 C5 ?2 dC. Morphology
/ w7 S- O. n2 T) ^; d+ wD. Syntax M o5 G/ n; v1 e9 r0 b) {
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13. Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to ______.
) z/ W) k8 j v0 a% P6 Y# k1 f* e! hA. teaching theories
% }" A6 [9 v, N2 T5 e' q* `& O- xB. environmentalist theories! V0 L0 ?% R f1 c f; {
C. functionalist theories
0 C) y6 u- [% i& nD. nativist theories
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14. Which of the following does not belong to suprasegmental features?9 g4 z4 a- Z5 {8 b
A. Stress
' D6 _) u3 ^2 O9 ?B. Intonation
% H) y' {& j7 z7 {8 mC. Tone
( g$ I/ y, z$ r* P \. c& PD. Syllable; z$ c" Y# b" Y/ U9 E! @
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15. Except _________, the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition.' F" i4 p+ m# U. v4 T" E
A. motivation
9 K9 p% ^; n% gB. nationality
# o6 z! ]: c6 r; eC. age
! Z$ r* l V. d' j/ `D. learning strategy
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16. English is an example of _________ languages.
9 u- Y6 W+ K: nA. VSO
6 C8 O2 n- a7 WB. SVO- e% x- M% B+ u% k8 ]
C. SOV% l+ o6 |+ [+ q: u4 O( k M
D. SVO
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17. Free morphemes were traditionally called _________, and bound morphemes affixes.. y$ }) F2 L k- R. X: Z
A. prefixes
2 \; @6 B# E, `9 g" ^; LB. suffixes4 ] c: F8 |9 i
C. roots- [$ C$ @5 B& h# U' b' a( Z7 d
D. inflectional morphemes
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18. ____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language." x( P8 A/ A; l7 w, ~
A. creativity
; l5 g R! B( q/ F% h' t: A% S5 `B. arbitrariness9 o& u, ?! H$ F7 s% q7 o0 q: F! H
C. displacement
7 H7 y& L( E% N( J. RD. interchangeability& z* X5 Q+ ^$ W- R
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19. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.9 S4 O9 g* [5 q$ \) M% w3 P$ X) h% M2 x
A. instrumental
3 D% r& i7 n6 t: t! |" b5 _3 r- e# I) wB. integrative; h, M/ d+ ^+ P% _* U
C. cognitive3 D4 i8 X+ }" f4 _" p
D. none of them
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8 T) r3 K6 E" R7 X) p' |20. _____ is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
4 p9 V( P2 |1 p8 p: E+ M2 p2 QA. Field
% z8 x, n4 ]8 F2 E" O0 ZB. Register
2 x( y& t$ j9 l& N, cC. Mode
$ z2 O2 s9 E6 @9 L9 hD. Tenor
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二、判断题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。)V 1. The method linguists use is mainly induction.
6 U& S% s2 ^* Q; {A. 错误
# n }% Q; ~: i) ZB. 正确
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& W% G/ {( a$ }" D: k$ C+ z2. Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
. G* ^* Z& V: o% I& _, s& `& J* E; EA. 错误
+ Z+ c9 J- W6 o+ C( SB. 正确
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3. The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a morpheme.' O- w0 s4 U! P3 i- L: X- ]
A. 错误
3 i5 |! O+ _; ?) Y) P( x& U& j% `: aB. 正确
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# ^/ ]3 v9 C/ O5 d5 `4. A morpheme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
# |) n" W! b: n3 x1 }& T7 P' \A. 错误
8 }+ y% @2 N( E2 J4 j3 EB. 正确
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4 G4 }0 ^7 K/ p5. Motivation is one of the important factors in second language acquisition.# |9 b2 G& f; s4 ]6 m
A. 错误! u0 t- H9 z% q: L2 Z
B. 正确
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6. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test regional dialects among different groups of speakers.) l& m* s! D% V$ H- m
A. 错误
- t. w" j9 c3 i; z! G+ e$ w- HB. 正确
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7. Reference relates the sign to what it denotes in the world., |; X3 m& a! S
A. 错误" o* i+ A: R' h4 p3 i3 G9 ^; S
B. 正确- _- N' Q; R/ Q. B" Y% \/ G- ]
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8. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is synonymy.
( W# x8 |2 d& _) q* a" c% kA. 错误
# E1 y' m4 [" t' f" y+ A3 vB. 正确. o9 Q4 |9 q/ P1 c
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, b' x3 Y' v' }5 H' W9. Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.& ?; T( y% l+ @3 \2 t0 Y
A. 错误) r# \# P/ L" [! m! H
B. 正确% J; j6 D( L) j) m
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10. Blending is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.9 _/ e7 k$ e. h3 X
A. 错误# F2 Q3 q5 T ^5 `) H z
B. 正确- f4 t4 y# X7 |1 G j g. }
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8 d; m' F4 b7 x2 Q P; {+ h4 R. P11. The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of linguistic determinism.
% w8 ?' t( Y& H, K9 {A. 错误" D+ l) X: U- _
B. 正确
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2 b ^% Z |$ ?) y12. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the theory of prototypes.' e& \: s& H1 a0 }. c
A. 错误6 r+ `% E/ q2 }; q% g0 J# s- K2 M2 C
B. 正确: C5 j+ Z! ~) n) {% z
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13. English is a typical tone language.
1 P- B' a" J3 ^$ G" g- v2 rA. 错误
/ d- K/ ^; L$ J. _6 x |B. 正确
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. `6 @9 [) k( d& H/ c9 h/ J14. Syntactically, Japanese is an agglutinating language.& c; e8 {% a2 e2 W8 q
A. 错误
5 V3 g. Z% B6 \6 @B. 正确+ t9 Z' r- c) `0 n5 @1 I
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15. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all registers.
' l6 T2 d! q9 } QA. 错误
$ d$ s f( G2 o# n' N' x, u6 m tB. 正确* I1 B* C3 l' H( h9 T k
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. H( t& W# [2 t _! F/ E+ p5 T16. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meanings. n6 L+ S& G- O2 F8 |# {% g% Z# G
A. 错误
/ ]3 G9 S/ q! @( @# sB. 正确
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17. The general roles language play are termed metadiscourses.6 M. D$ v( |0 d0 I# `7 M
A. 错误
8 L3 ? |; _, _B. 正确# d9 o) t( ], F, S2 F5 M6 B2 g
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! m; r4 H$ Y; d$ G' {& }; Q18. The Swiss linguist Chomsky regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.
& e8 A1 h9 x+ j: s4 |A. 错误
7 q% a; t- h6 u9 o! YB. 正确& p% C2 Y: {. S- R- ~3 \
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19. Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
( x5 R( z+ V0 |5 V7 W q! y1 `A. 错误/ K4 |! e( s! G8 F3 m
B. 正确9 Z1 u0 ]; ]+ P# \
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20. Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
, O/ e, ?' F }. I- aA. 错误0 j2 A( s8 R1 ^: A/ v9 `# `$ s4 Z
B. 正确
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