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北航16年3月补考《大学英语预备级2》考核要求

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发表于 2016-3-13 12:44:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
谋学网
一、资料来源(谋学网www.mouxue.com)(共 20 道试,共 40 分。)
V
1.  Do you know( ) the best drink is?
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. what
      满分:2  分
2.  We must begin testing the instrument, no matter( )difficult it is.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
      满分:2  分
3.  ( )is no good leaving today ’ s work for tomorrow .
A. This
B. What
C. That
D. It
      满分:2  分
4.  Someone must have seen the television ( )
A. to stolen
B. steal
C. being stolen
D. stealing
      满分:2  分
5.  There won ’ t be any concert this Sunday evening , ( )?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. will it be
      满分:2  分
6.  A( )political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.
A. stain
B. stable
C. peaceful
D. pink
      满分:2  分
7.  Before you begin writing your paper, please write( )first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.
A. an origin
B. a detail
C. detail
D. an outline
      满分:2  分
8.  “Where( )my umbrella?”“Somebody( )it away by mistake.”
A. is, must have taken
B. is, must take
C. have been, must take
D. is, takes
      满分:2  分
9.  ( )doesn ’ t matter whether I attend the meeting or not .
A. This
B. That
C. I
D. It
      满分:2  分
10.  A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget( ).
A. deficit 
B. debt 
C. red 
D. estimation
      满分:2  分
11.  By the time we got to the cinema the film( )for half an hour.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
      满分:2  分
12.  These are instruments( )in the experiment.
A. using
B. being used
C. to use
D. having used
      满分:2  分
13.  After talking for nearly ten hours, he( )to the government’s pressure at last.
A. expressed
B. yielded
C. decreased
D. approved
      满分:2  分
14.  Tom had the paper ( )as soon as he finished( )it.
A. to be typed ….to write
B. typed… to write
C. being typed…writing
D. typed … writing
      满分:2  分
15.  As a commander, you should not( )the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A. express
B. explode
C. exploit
D. expose
      满分:2  分
16.  ( ) is absent from school today.
A. Neither
B. None
C. No
D. Not
      满分:2  分
17.  Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have( )it or not.
A. sunk
B. sighed
C. sought
D. sealed
      满分:2  分
18.  The program was so ( )that they were too ( )to fall sleep.
A. exciting … excited
B. excited… Exciting
C. exciting … exciting
D. excited… Excited
      满分:2  分
19.  Her dog ran out of the yard( )the old lady opened the gate.
A. moment
B. a moment
C. the moment
D. that moment
      满分:2  分
20.  China is a( )country while the U.S is a( )country.
A. developed…developed
B. developing … developing
C. developed…developing
D. developing … developed
      满分:2  分二、阅读理解(共 3 道试题,共 60 分。)
V
1.      Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.
1). Which of the following is the main purpose?
A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan.
B. To compare interest rates.
C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available.
D. To show that government loans charge the least interest.
      满分:4  分
2). The highest interest rate is charged to ___
A. full-time students
B. parents
C. students borrowing from a credit union
D. half-time students
      满分:4  分
3). If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
A. 900
B. 3,000
C. 300
D. 9,000
      满分:4  分
4). According to the passage which of the following is true.
A. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.
B. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.
C. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.
D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.
      满分:4  分
5). It can be inferred from the passage that ___
A. the student’s school determines who is an eligible lender
B. money is available for student loans
C. students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money
D. the interest rate on student loans is increasing
      满分:4  分
2.      There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared if an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was created by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
1). This selection can best be titled___
A. Measuring Your Intelligence
B. Intelligence and Environment
C. The Case of Peter and Mark
D. How the brain Influences Intelligence
      满分:4  分
2). The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that __
A. human brains differ considerably
B. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
      满分:4  分
3). According to the passage, the average I.Q. is __
A. 85
B. 100
C. 110
D. 125
      满分:4  分
4). The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ____
A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment
C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
      满分:4  分
5). This passage suggests that an individual's IQ____
A. can be predicted at birth
B. stays the same throughout his life
C. can be increased by education
D. is determined by his childhood
      满分:4  分
3.      With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.
?Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M’s College of Veterinary Medicine and a pioneer in embryo (胚胎) transfer work and related procedures, says he salutes the Chinese effort and “I wish them all the best success possible. It's a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it's very much like what we're attempting here at Texas A&M—to save animals from extinction.”
?Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen(精子) and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
?It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
?This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
?The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
? “The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Missyplicity Project at Texas A&M, the first ever attempt at cloning a dog.
?“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly applaud their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed.”
1). The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to _____
A. implant embryo into a host animal
B. salute the Chinese efforts in saving pandas
C. save endangered animals from extinction
D. introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit
      满分:4  分
2). How long will the Chinese panda cloning project take according to the passage? _______
A. 1 Year.
B. 3 to 5 years.
C. 2 years.
D. 25 years.
      满分:4  分
3). The word “groundbreaking” (Paragraph 7) can be interpreted as __________
A. basic
B. pioneering
C. evolutionary
D. significant
      满分:4  分
4). What could be the major problem in cloning pandas according to Professor Kraemer? ________
A. Lack of available panda eggs.
B. Lack of host animals.
C. Lack of qualified researchers.
D. Lack of funds.
      满分:4  分
5). The best title for the passage may be ___
A. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever
B. China's Efforts to Clone Pandas
C. China's First Cloned Panda
D. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
      满分:4  分

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