奥鹏北航16年6月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求满分资料

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一、资料来源（谋学网www.mouxue.com）（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
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1.  The school is trying to find a new way to（ ）the education problems.
A. solution
B. cover
C. end
D. solve
      满分：2  分
2.  Sorry to broke your window.-Oh, really?（ ）.
A. It’s OK with me
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry
D. I don’t care
      满分：2  分
3.  “（ ）the blue bus come here ? ” “ Every twenty minutes . ”
A. How fass has
B. How soon will
C. How long is
D. How often does
      满分：2  分
4.  What about having a drink? -（ ）.
A. Good idea
B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please
D. Me, too
      满分：2  分
5.  A:I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. B:（ ）! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. Cheers
D. Cheer up
      满分：2  分
6.  He asked me how long（ ） going to stay in the hotel.
A. was
B. I was
C. time I was
D. time was I
      满分：2  分
7.  Chocolate and ice-cream have different（ ）.
A. favour
B. favourites
C. fever
D. flavours
      满分：2  分
8.  （ ）helping a child in danger on the street, he was knocked down by a car.
A. By
B. During
C. At
D. While
      满分：2  分
9.  During the graduation（ ）, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A. evolution
B. sign
C. individual
D. ceremony
      满分：2  分
10.  A good teacher always tries to（ ）students to ask question.
A. encourage
B. obey
C. recall
D. spread
      满分：2  分
11.  You used to play basketball when you were young ,（ ） you ?
A. were
B. weren ’ t
C. used
D. didn ’ t
      满分：2  分
12.  Have you heard（ ）news？The piece of（ ）petrol is going up again!
A. the, the
B. 不填，the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，不填
      满分：2  分
13.  I wish I（ ）ill yesterday; I could have gone with you.
A. was not
B. were not
C. have not been
D. had not been
      满分：2  分
14.  “Where（ ）my　umbrella?”“Somebody（ ）it　away　by　mistake.”
A. is,　must　have　taken
B. is,　must　take
C. have　been,　must　take
D. is,　takes
      满分：2  分
15.  You saw Jane at the evening party,（ ）?
A. were you
B. was she
C. didn’t you
D. did she
      满分：2  分
16.  My sister used to （ ）with all the windows open.
A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. have slept
D. the sleeping
      满分：2  分
17.  Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time , （ ） she ?
A. hadn’t
B. had
C. did
D. weren’t
      满分：2  分
18.  We must begin testing the instrument, no matter（ ）difficult it is.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
      满分：2  分
19.  The cinema（ ）last month is very popular especially among the young people in the town.
A. opens
B. opened
C. to open
D. having opened
      满分：2  分
20.  Do you know（ ） the best drink is?
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. what
      满分：2  分二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 60 分。）
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1.      In Europe sales of new motorcycles have increased by 12% this year. This is probably because more and more people are using them to travel to work in cities where the roads have too many cars. Most of these motorcycles are imported from Japan, but many are built in Europe. Italy is the largest producer of motorcycles in Europe. Most customers are buying small motorcycles because they have not ridden before, and these motorcycles are best for people who want to learn how to ride. Britain and Germany only produce large motorcycle, but both these countries have also seen sales of their products rise.
    More people are also watching motorcycle sports on television. This is because of more television programmes about motorcycle racing, and also because of new young riders who are like ‘pop stars’ and have lots of fans. Many governments think that an increase in the number of motorcycles on the roads is a good thing, and are passing new laws to help motorcyclists. This is because they think that motorcycles are better than cars on busy city streets and also produce less pollution.
    Because motorcycles can be more dangerous than cars, riders have to wear helmets in most European countries.


1). Why have the sales of motorcycles increased this year?
A. People have to travel to work.
B. More and more people like motorcycles.
C. There are too many cars on the roads.
D. There are some new roads.
      满分：4  分
2). Why do people buy small motorcycles?
A. Small motorcycles are cheaper than big ones.
B. Small motorcycles are easier to ride.
C. They are produced by Italy.
D. They are more expensive.
      满分：4  分
3). Which country produces more motorcycles in Europe?
A. Italy
B. Japan
C. Germany
D. China
      满分：4  分
4). Why are more people watching motorcycles sports on television?
A. The motorcycling programmes are getting better and better.
B. They want to know which motorcycle is the best.
C. They want to watch their ‘stars’ riding in motorcycle races.
D. Because they are boring.
      满分：4  分
5). Why are many governments helping motorcyclists?
A. Motorcycles use more petrol.
B. Motorcycles are better for the environment（环境）.
C. Motorcycles are safer on busy streets.
D. Motorcycles are weak.
      满分：4  分
2.      With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.
?Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M’s College of Veterinary Medicine and a pioneer in embryo (胚胎) transfer work and related procedures, says he salutes the Chinese effort and “I wish them all the best success possible. It's a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it's very much like what we're attempting here at Texas A&M—to save animals from extinction.”
?Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen(精子) and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
?It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
?This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
?The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
? “The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Missyplicity Project at Texas A&M, the first ever attempt at cloning a dog.
?“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly applaud their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed.”
1). The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to _____
A. implant embryo into a host animal
B. salute the Chinese efforts in saving pandas
C. save endangered animals from extinction
D. introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit
      满分：4  分
2). How long will the Chinese panda cloning project take according to the passage? _______
A. 1 Year.
B. 3 to 5 years.
C. 2 years.
D. 25 years.
      满分：4  分
3). The word “groundbreaking” (Paragraph 7) can be interpreted as __________
A. basic
B. pioneering
C. evolutionary
D. significant
      满分：4  分
4). What could be the major problem in cloning pandas according to Professor Kraemer? ________
A. Lack of available panda eggs.
B. Lack of host animals.
C. Lack of qualified researchers.
D. Lack of funds.
      满分：4  分
5). The best title for the passage may be ___
A. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever
B. China's Efforts to Clone Pandas
C. China's First Cloned Panda
D. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
      满分：4  分
3.  
    Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.
    Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.
    More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary—in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.
1). According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.
A. the efficiency of our muscles
B. the normal breathing function
C. directing our muscles intelligently
D. the work of only our involuntary muscles
      满分：4  分
2). Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.
A. one always knows what his muscles are doing
B. one performs simple actions without working
C. one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
D. one improves muscular action consciously
      满分：4  分
3). Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.
A. contract
B. stretch
C. retract
D. do all of the above
      满分：4  分
4). Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.
A. textured like wood
B. colored like wood
C. smooth and red
D. short and thick
      满分：4  分
5). According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.
A. voluntary muscles
B. involuntary muscles
C. muscle fibers
D. sensory nerves
      满分：4  分123

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