20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-1（资料参考）

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【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
7 h& F4 B6 h) h! |% S8 ^试卷总分:100    得分:100
4 s: D: }1 l& {7 ~5 a第1题,(     ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
% V0 b( g& i, l7 }- x, ~+ TB、Stress
C、Tempo
- Z8 B: I7 x' E- T1 o" ]9 PD、Tone
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$ e5 ]: m- ^# T第2题,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
2 r/ q6 Z+ b/ J: L9 ^7 X% y4 j6 fA、Node
8 f/ t8 G) f5 k7 Z0 R7 O1 Y4 F0 dB、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
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3 i' m7 M3 w* _5 }" p第3题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
- F; G0 Q: w) J7 |A、Mouth
" |3 X1 Y; m* L6 Q- a3 H2 b9 lB、Heart
  x4 \. R8 c* @. v- Y+ iC、Nose
) M9 A9 w: d" g, ^: @D、Lung
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" `# \% W& b' c4 w第4题,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
- n" `4 Y0 J( w! S3 c8 J9 XA、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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$ p. ?1 n  [% C" i, \3 ?: x3 z第5题,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
; L( d; V$ L' Q) Z# u, ND、Dialectology
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第6题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
4 n% e  C! @# f$ Y; }4 B/ s: xA、Phonetics
B、Phonology
& Y. J+ r( X$ |5 a- g5 W; P  xC、Morphology
/ A' f/ ?( a8 Y& d5 eD、Syntax
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第7题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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* _5 R1 u& ~2 [( X: M, o第8题,(   ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
3 q) `) `) F1 fD、Semantics
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第9题,(  ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
) ?# ?  m5 [- M$ z) `6 E2 OA、Word
B、Sentence
& h3 r7 R( Q& H+ P# CC、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第10题,(     ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
5 ~# l' h1 A* d6 t- eC、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第11题,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
2 r6 m1 O/ u7 G% W6 `D、Speech Acts theory
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! T# G4 K+ e. O4 A! D4 _6 p第12题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第13题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
. j. Z& [) i2 T8 k- _8 o9 _, ED、nucleus
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2 Y% T, b6 g8 P& ]$ w/ \第14题,'（     ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
+ w( v- A/ U3 JD、Morph
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/ x2 Z3 Z# F- |, D8 ]8 P第15题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
1 t4 w+ d/ {9 {% J0 R- bB、Polysemy
, _! c% ~9 Q9 d! t' f: Y+ S  WC、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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9 \# P/ T% P' h. I. ?4 v% S, T第16题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
/ N* B( f0 U: I( c* T* c* gA、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
5 i4 R) T2 R$ E) gD、Performative
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! A3 V  @0 M' S2 j# Y+ O8 e第17题,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
& D; T/ H  o; O2 r# T: y" _0 SA、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第18题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
! f. V/ V2 D3 W, d4 t: zA、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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9 D( H7 W& Q+ I' ^/ g& \0 O第19题,(  ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
! R9 ^/ L6 i" S% j, {& CA、pre-head
B、head
. F5 V' N: c6 ?C、nuclear tail
. }' z6 Z) Z; D- Y: _2 h0 c  P% xD、nucleus
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9 R& n; i- |0 E* P第20题,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
6 Z1 d# e9 R  b4 HC、sound
3 P3 h$ \7 T0 O9 `( oD、seem
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$ ~3 F# }' I+ h  y! g3 Z+ ]第21题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
8 _1 |8 M* a& c+ @  _4 G0 i# gC、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第22题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
" P! E6 G; a- U" z9 x- p: cC、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第23题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
& M6 j5 r: X* ], K" i+ NA、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
* Q! S2 B! b- _5 L0 uC、perlocutionary act
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第24题,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
9 X+ y' j& a+ T& oB、Genetic-cultural transmission
( u* V4 a& e, ?; u( w! XC、Non-arbitrariness
( N$ c- t% p8 gD、Duality
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第25题,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
$ C# M, l5 A1 ]0 G, b: nA、Pragmatics
8 V' L0 q- y+ d4 {B、Phonology
; H1 f+ a: K$ X4 C2 P4 X" {C、Dialectology
! n' |, Z6 p5 tD、Morphology
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( ?' }7 m! B* M! h第26题,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
+ L- \( u" Y' v* ]A、错误
( n" H/ X& S' C& l! I4 \6 jB、正确
正确资料:


第27题,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
. l4 ~" N) m9 }! X3 e1 cA、错误
B、正确
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第28题,Constituents are only structurally related.
! q! [4 O" L6 dA、错误
  ~( q9 O- L1 M; ^B、正确
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第29题,Illocutionary force refers   to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
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第30题,'A     constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
( X. o* k7 y" ^; CB、正确
正确资料:

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第31题,Bound morpheme is     a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A、错误
( |" |- D' M/ T, fB、正确
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6 m7 \$ S& g# f( G8 V6 X第32题,Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
/ I/ P  W+ S3 R4 B, SA、错误
+ U3 Q: T$ u" G  lB、正确
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3 ?9 t( j- j4 K+ I9 l1 h9 R/ J第33题,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
5 Y3 x, K" V1 E4 |# ^A、错误
B、正确
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第34题,A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确
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第35题,Linguistic competence   refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
4 H) a) H5 E. p1 TA、错误
4 v9 i# V% p! B$ g% i2 u7 t3 n; V6 qB、正确
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4 R$ ]+ F+ k4 i3 B/ {8 r% X' H第36题,Old speakers are more   sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
* u$ m- k; [+ h( dA、错误
0 `- y+ C$ ]$ e* M* @9 mB、正确
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! i9 m! S  i" A. Z! Z: X第37题,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
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9 u- f: ^: [' L& F/ Q/ a* x第38题,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
; u" a# Q' G& `1 R6 nA、错误
B、正确
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第39题,Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
. f( B- ^. f, J3 E8 L; s9 u2 q, o& KA、错误
$ `: k, o8 X! C$ H1 a* D; S# X, \B、正确
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第40题,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
6 H3 f5 s: W( TB、正确
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/ `4 k' |7 q- O5 V' x( T第41题,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.
A、错误
, ]1 g/ O6 O; }$ cB、正确
正确资料:
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3 [( p8 n; @, ?' p5 c8 }3 y第42题,'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
* w5 T$ y$ p$ G8 N3 ?A、错误
4 d7 z$ o. a0 _' JB、正确
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第43题,Homonymy refers to the   linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
7 z, y' b& H5 r' O* ~, EA、错误
6 p) e: Z8 M/ F  q2 i/ ]& X' jB、正确
正确资料:
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% \- {9 z. j% l5 w# t2 T/ p/ X第44题,'Language is entirely   arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
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第45题,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group    .
A、错误
3 a8 _9 e; t3 Y( p& ?( K7 mB、正确
正确资料:
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" U9 D8 K/ c/ I3 D5 R- Q3 ~( ^第46题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
" V* E  N6 s! fA、错误
& A3 [% J) Q9 h; k* ]. MB、正确
正确资料:
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第47题,Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
- I- Z9 A# v/ Y, oA、错误
" U; {# Q% Y. A# Y* B) lB、正确
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$ a) U. C; X0 N/ j9 l第48题,'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、错误
B、正确
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0 y1 s1 T: U# c2 @  m第49题,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
+ Y$ x3 n6 w3 ^5 l, O* aA、错误
B、正确
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第50题,'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
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