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21秋东北师范《英美概况(一)》21秋学期在线作业2

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发表于 2021-11-4 03:29:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
谋学网
资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com)英美概况(一)-[东北师范大学]英美概况(一)21秋学期在线作业2" ?* X8 C5 N- Q0 x
试卷总分:100    得分:100
$ O  \  G" n- ?' @/ |2 \$ ~第1,More than () million men took part in the World War I./ R" g8 a: ]+ L8 \
A、55
* E5 f3 ]6 V; |+ N6 d! vB、65" m0 n" I$ G& X7 |2 u9 A
C、60' c! R$ I3 L6 M0 W: m" d
D、67
, g0 ^$ d* D( c; S* X/ L正确资料:+ z! }8 A4 k1 V# ?0 T
7 Q6 E4 Y9 `5 v

; a* n$ A& l  T8 F" x0 H+ t第2题,Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants.This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement.$ t& Z1 p0 b: h. W2 o
A、Closure- q+ S2 V- K! {+ B
B、Enclosure6 J" N+ m! x6 V3 c0 r
C、Close
' e. P7 T5 i( o2 Z2 ~D、Closed
- |! P# o' o  {! i正确资料:# v3 Y' J* j3 O! L( p: l

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5 U- [* p1 F6 o* C9 h* J7 S$ V. O第3题,Britain's main cereal crop is () .
! |, d: j$ Y( z1 g" @* D: f  G  AA、rice
% O' h' x$ w' C( R% [- Q2 W+ xB、barley* ~0 y1 g& H3 o% N7 V0 l& k# u% {5 \
C、wheat- u1 {3 y: Z' t
D、corn
: v  A* o! |5 R正确资料:5 d. Y8 L. d( `" a9 y

8 \) w" k, U7 i, c6 l- K
% k% D) A+ z/ J第4题,Britain, under the leadership of (), defeated Germany's attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.2 Z4 B+ q9 y2 H0 P0 L6 z
A、Winston Churchill/ k2 |5 R* G4 E$ W5 C' W* {, I
B、Queen Elizabeth- z8 W$ L: G: S' X: \( R$ z$ W' @
C、the King
  K6 O1 {# }7 ]% b4 I) \% fD、Wilson Churchill
4 m7 H0 ?7 I1 B' {6 O正确资料:
, O. B4 r5 |# c4 M
3 \. c5 s/ a4 {5 W9 Z+ ?9 ~0 E0 T  e* G  d- W
资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.
5 T) l5 O, t7 u( e4 pA、the Versailles
- S8 n; ]9 A) Y+ B5 wB、the Paris% Q' j. s2 q$ A- {6 B
C、the Tokyo
5 y4 i( u7 ~5 c3 v- P& hD、the London* N7 D( S/ _  ?1 H
正确资料:5 a% n( f: O0 X7 Q  J8 Q
7 b  |$ Y. |) S3 Y

5 s  M6 E0 X* t, c+ a. `第6题,The head of House of Commons is the () or President of the Chamber.; T. j% D' c' S$ c
A、Leader
& B4 K# j7 u& G9 aB、Head- ]' y( W3 E- \  V# T
C、Speaker7 d' X2 s( S$ _; {8 N! y1 a
D、Representative! V8 H2 D+ }5 z2 }
正确资料:
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. U3 A1 @9 L5 Y6 u8 v5 `第7题,The doctrine of Christianity is the ().
8 U+ S9 e' {% p) ~- V+ u& mA、Koran
: `" G. {% n: T( VB、the Bible
7 j1 B9 \% h, U8 _C、the Booklet3 [5 ^" Z' U8 p
D、the doctrine
* e# w% ^! E, J  q/ b正确资料:! K$ u  n5 m; u8 q. V; |" `$ M

+ d4 N4 x. O  _/ f4 b7 h
/ X- @- J7 o' o6 P0 C1 }第8题,Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().
  \# g3 x& h9 d# W! U5 t$ w& h* eA、Europe  b1 `1 F. f/ m% L! P! `0 N7 r1 k
B、Africa
* Q4 v; w0 P# K- t. xC、America
& y0 A* ~- Q4 ^' ~4 YD、Asia! d% T7 B$ m* F/ K2 f
正确资料:
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第9题,() is the center of the British financial system.
! [3 [& A6 Y' @+ S  n6 V  f# H7 iA、The Bank of Ireland, ~9 J3 p6 J  _1 U' K9 A
B、The Bank of England8 k2 V- B6 i' N6 z2 W; a9 T0 t
C、The Bank of Britain( S# `3 p% P7 P( u
D、The English Bank/ X- o2 Q! r1 |9 [+ }1 v- A5 P% p# `
正确资料:9 A9 Y! ?+ S7 X. s# U8 G6 L

$ r7 n" ~2 E# j- u/ y! i  I! m. R- `& T  K' a5 d
资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),After the Pacific War broke out, there were two war arenas in the world. One was () arena; the other was the Pacific arena.
: t: `% H% D0 c7 b' e: SA、the Asian5 Q  V7 E4 z1 v
B、the African
+ j4 z5 [, \$ N8 G+ V* S  M5 i  u' ]  QC、the European0 H$ K/ ?* ]1 s! I0 R
D、the Atlantic, g! ~" Y6 n) h* {6 w" A1 j
正确资料:
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第11题,During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar "()" social security.4 p, ^) t: S; m6 `
A、life-long+ z) Q& X; s$ Z5 v8 e- Q3 w
B、cradle-to-grave3 O1 e( b& ^; @/ p
C、family
0 u/ ~# ?& B5 q4 C1 GD、complete+ f! `) y& h" }
正确资料:
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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().6 B4 [2 g9 q9 v+ c
A、Roses
4 ^* B4 F# \" M: V0 B0 ]6 SB、Ludor8 C$ v! d9 N) z2 T
C、Jador: H0 m: F0 Y' h4 C- E+ D8 g/ ?
D、Tudor% L. f! d3 G4 a; H* _5 Z
正确资料:: e' ]0 M- X9 L* K$ I2 O6 O3 a* ?
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4 ]5 b0 I& c* W! c- j& E# R第13题,In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out., T' B) b+ A9 C0 Q* [
A、Flowers" N" W# B8 N. A1 G: k) _
B、Roses
+ J3 I; s6 \& M* IC、year# ~2 F8 X/ p4 F( {
D、Duke: \5 D0 x" f1 t0 I# r, E
正确资料:
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第14题,The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as "()War".
1 ]' h- Y9 O- k2 S- R3 h0 pA、the Century's
2 ]+ }3 S9 X  }2 x7 q- B5 RB、the Decades'1 m' |! L; z! b$ \& [0 H
C、the Great
" g4 ?9 Y4 L1 d+ ]6 fD、the Hundred Years'- Z" m6 \$ q& P, y& u$ d& y/ q
正确资料:2 {7 w2 `- l4 K; `
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! {* h6 n0 p* Z; p  f& t- }资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),It is one of the member States of ().- P7 W0 t- k6 m6 l9 C
A、the United States# ^9 O) g) T1 K) b4 W1 }
B、Asean
; M& a/ K* b) b# x6 [) j; b  ^; tC、the European Union
0 F  @) u8 G9 D- X/ m) t+ B9 `D、South America
) i' k8 r* p- Q1 G正确资料:  S- i- M- a, n' i  I* t  X2 @& Q
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" U  i# c# ~0 @  ~: R- ~; B第16题,The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all () newspapers.4 Y% m% k% I1 Q. h! G9 s
A、Weekday
5 n- y& `, V! D, TB、Sunday
  d0 F* m- K) e) W; t. ?: q; wC、Free0 n6 x* y' k# ~% [  l% V& s
D、Financial; ]7 L) B: R1 }- @' Y5 s9 |
正确资料:
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) c7 ~) P7 F/ ]! L5 p第17题,After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
" K$ e7 G! j% s9 iA、the London Conference6 U  K& f) R1 [  }2 S: g
B、the Tokyo Conference
7 e$ x& a& E$ c4 `) C  P1 OC、the Paris Conference: E/ q. [! c: B2 S* r
D、the New York Conference/ `6 ~+ O7 H# H3 B- B; k: u
正确资料:
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5 O1 Y6 }0 {* f- I- y, }6 u第18题,One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King ().
) f( ~, S- `2 C& N' ?" \6 W  i, f1 mA、Arthur% }  P* a; J2 A4 R) Q% r: D7 i) `
B、James
  Q/ ]5 s$ ?! ?7 }( J- `C、Jack# [" \+ k) n. W1 E
D、Louise
* t! c7 m/ d: u, U8 b正确资料:: |( J+ v3 L5 n4 q1 N: v

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! U* q" j8 U8 @' ?第19题,Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.7 h# q' Z" B8 Z4 l. x( g7 e2 c! e
A、Roman race
% W3 N  W* |; T9 JB、fascis race5 j3 [- S7 X  V+ c8 M$ |! L3 n6 F
C、Saxon race
- S9 W) K5 H* l2 {. E2 {D、Germanic race. T+ `' \* K" b2 L
正确资料:" c9 e  I$ P5 ~; c2 L

8 G- d7 N# X" p' _0 k+ R% L3 b2 W4 P1 ?. |3 J5 m! [1 Z
资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.
; c4 Z8 ]7 X; hA、Reuters
' u0 ~) t) ?3 m5 j, t) fB、AP
. h7 U: T8 x) z! z( E# xC、TASS
' @0 k5 R2 ^  O1 V, @  G1 xD、XinHua
% [0 T, D! \+ F6 p% J( b1 u正确资料:
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; p9 H( l7 }0 u* w8 R第21题,In England, it is not considered impolite to ask a woman her age.
9 m  L5 V0 [; p9 {8 y5 v  p' X, NA、错误/ b8 V0 e( H9 H; K
B、正确( e) {+ A+ M+ _# z1 o
正确资料:
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第22题,London is made up of two ancient cities that are joined together. They are the City of London and the City of Westminster.
) y; u; \# ]$ d6 y; h4 \( w3 }/ DA、错误
+ I% q+ @; E* Q! gB、正确9 ]5 D# i! Q& r- ?
正确资料:
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第23题,The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.8 W4 X9 F6 k3 r" L- D/ M: V+ q
A、错误
5 p- U" x# F8 v- k7 U4 G7 e% uB、正确
) l- h, Q& B1 Y+ K/ R: }正确资料:
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' p' o( r1 n, x2 L第24题,The British prime minister is not the head of the cabinet and the government.
: H8 S* F6 q+ [/ s. uA、错误
( p. A; r" S2 X3 WB、正确5 K4 e) J2 x9 Y  K$ o
正确资料:
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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),The Queen rules but she does not reign.
) U/ _3 P7 {7 wA、错误" x7 x/ h$ ?! q0 R. p) [
B、正确5 s5 E$ h& M: y3 r7 X
正确资料:
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2 H/ ^7 x4 i+ y/ E  B& C5 k. ^第26题,The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England.
/ t3 E5 O) ?1 D8 v2 T/ M  sA、错误
6 [8 }/ m2 O/ @2 V# z+ P, dB、正确
7 H* N+ H( o4 p6 l& {- h正确资料:
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$ n: x9 C6 w& ~# h第27题,John Keynes proposed the prevention of financial crisis and unemployment by adjusting demand through government control of credit and currency.  K, p8 T6 _6 D( F# `- }/ O
A、错误
, n9 ~( ^1 m4 {* R* U# W7 N" xB、正确
3 E7 v& U$ u$ J" B) @& P$ x2 ^正确资料:
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第28题,A National School Lunch Act was passed in June 1946.
3 l! t4 ^6 t$ j3 M: ^( pA、错误
* ^: h+ |* t# [1 L: OB、正确# r* j3 a+ h& d9 D' h
正确资料:
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第29题,The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult males, the redistribution of parliamentary seats on the basis of population, and the use of secret ballot.3 g% a. ^. k7 {) u5 ?& ~# H6 q
A、错误
# W# n6 r* D7 u9 b8 i& RB、正确
4 O- C* S, X1 ^! a2 i正确资料:3 S5 W8 @# \; t# o& P3 Q

; t* S% b9 c1 z2 r+ P7 W  Y: I8 l# Z
资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel.
: Q5 e% x* r& _2 a- XA、错误$ t" D5 `+ H$ C) A7 e" C
B、正确* K! \  A7 t& i
正确资料:
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第31题,There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors., V, v: W/ L! b3 e8 v0 N5 v
A、错误
* a  x- _+ x" {* _: zB、正确
+ X) ~" U" E4 o) C6 X! x+ q2 l4 T# |" L正确资料:# T) e' {, j5 R9 x

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8 d7 _: |6 ?! \9 V' [5 H第32题,There was no advertising on any BBC program, either sound or television.1 J4 h9 X: _/ d4 ^
A、错误8 ^% X# C9 t3 h: C" b0 ~
B、正确4 C1 x5 g& e6 a$ U5 W1 y
正确资料:; o$ G$ M( J- p2 I
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第33题,The first and also fundamental cause of the World War I was not to redivide the world colonies among the European imperialist powers.
# y! X% o( l& K& ]0 c6 m, EA、错误
- {6 [" N" K2 Z. N0 K1 e8 B; GB、正确
: b0 k0 R$ \4 K2 d  ]8 P" X. G正确资料:$ ]9 U% k! z/ ]) E3 ~& e+ C

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, z( H( Z0 B. e9 L. l第34题,It is not up to the judges to decide on the "sentence" in the court of UK.8 b! h: k  t6 S6 y+ P
A、错误
8 L4 X/ H3 i7 X8 o8 [B、正确. p# K3 v8 D2 H- r  o; ]  Q( d7 t
正确资料:: ~3 j# p9 b7 |- N! Y

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& Z7 Z* R4 x6 g; ^5 l第35题,Edward Jenner, a German physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox.; r8 l! T2 n0 ~5 [! ^# t7 i
A、错误
6 z9 y' V, c& @9 o$ QB、正确
4 \% k6 |, j$ t: n正确资料:
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* y4 w# |; f( t5 G第36题,The English weather has not helped to make the Englishman adaptable.
: k5 x; R; m3 e% \A、错误& X! F9 t; T+ C
B、正确3 Z4 A* _+ K; P) q
正确资料:
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第37题,In Britain, "government" and "cabinet" mean different things.
2 x3 n6 G/ Y  z* E* i; y2 bA、错误
0 P& c$ f8 A' Z( `/ O, uB、正确  B  e/ X& H$ K% t: z" b
正确资料:9 P; _0 O" ^  b4 N
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第38题,The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.1 X* m) x+ f3 I
A、错误
( ]/ x( H+ ?* J) S$ ]5 L8 H. H: D6 VB、正确
* W1 _* U, E, Q6 v正确资料:
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第39题,The European Union (EU) was funded on the basis of the European Economic Community.* u* Y! @) d4 x8 S' P8 z, Y% u
A、错误
6 U: b, x8 r) J- \" c6 v3 YB、正确
/ v1 R( ?: y) n& W( A* H" T正确资料:, C. A/ z/ ~; s! C8 {

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% z. @& y  x. k2 `6 V- w) ^第40题,Christmas Day is on December 25.
' B# B& y2 E8 H+ \: CA、错误. o5 W5 t4 ^1 u/ B* }
B、正确" V8 C" }" M4 N5 B
正确资料:1 a) ?4 v1 b/ I# P
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