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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）英美概况（一）-[东北师范大学]《英美概况（一）》2023年秋学期在线作业2( c: Z8 P# X ^& J" \
试卷总分:100 得分:100
7 u& A8 R h) h( V4 h1 s) z" X第1题,More than () million men took part in the World War I.6 P* r2 }+ b: ?' Z4 z
A、552 j1 c( p2 n- S# t5 T! J. x
B、65; p, ]$ J3 z7 ^2 ?
C、60
# O' Z4 J0 Y: K0 h' U( x6 jD、67
* O# W$ T. R7 k! v9 n# F正确答案:
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第2题,Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement．4 T$ Z1 o% i; j B. _% b
A、Closure
- g. J" r0 c2 N. o {B、Enclosure
# i! T, I9 D" e3 E( f6 x k9 [C、Close
2 l" O* b* y9 `" L H8 p$ V% yD、Closed- G5 i" _7 p1 f3 a* I: O- H
正确答案:/ M( m( M1 E6 `9 a, l
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k6 }9 T5 r' [3 @第3题,Britain's main cereal crop is () .: N+ ?& s$ D+ C5 a4 {- P- y
A、rice
2 Q0 u# J! Q- D$ ?! q+ m- RB、barley
' u' [( L1 E) m- g, F$ WC、wheat
% r* o7 t8 M/ A4 D# B4 JD、corn
+ W6 f9 e4 f$ o7 i7 w正确答案:
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第4题,Britain, under the leadership of (), defeated Germany's attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.) `! @9 a# _% Q# d9 |3 O3 l- R
A、Winston Churchill+ y/ \3 b6 m8 t% x( ~
B、Queen Elizabeth% d1 h" {9 i6 q+ `
C、the King
! D: i' O5 g; R! S0 k8 HD、Wilson Churchill
+ v9 N2 O# G: h) G9 X }正确答案:A# f5 y1 S7 x8 O8 k1 q5 O
" P# b+ P) @0 B
9 s1 Z7 m1 h( A7 h- A资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.
7 b+ c4 ^5 D+ |( e9 A1 R. ZA、the Versailles
1 f5 \8 w& b* ~2 K3 w) FB、the Paris4 ]7 U6 W P8 V0 _6 P; B( Q
C、the Tokyo
* l/ Z6 W8 z6 iD、the London
2 s% G5 k' K* S' L正确答案:A) ^) q/ Z& c# Y4 |5 w' J( A: i
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第6题,The head of House of Commons is the () or President of the Chamber.
# v3 |0 l, u" ~/ v ?A、Leader) ~7 X) e+ w- M9 X3 d# U" D/ G
B、Head& I' J5 v1 u. E) _. [- F
C、Speaker
L4 i! \% r3 lD、Representative
& s! A# w( O6 o( t# ?正确答案:
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9 _" I( }% T- Q8 h. H/ B& d3 h第7题,The doctrine of Christianity is the ().
8 i6 o$ i; M, g. S* jA、Koran$ N [4 [3 ?! U' V4 C# l) h$ Y
B、the Bible7 [* o8 J: S% ]+ y; ~: H. F" I
C、the Booklet
* v7 U& a2 G) o. ~5 ?+ l/ G4 J* {D、the doctrine9 [ K% B! |0 W+ O
正确答案:
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第8题,Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().: t. r5 m7 |* t* M* Z D5 a$ e
A、Europe+ \, \: W$ p. ]% q& v
B、Africa6 k: o( ^. q1 v! L7 c, E# b4 t) U" w
C、America
0 x) V) G+ ^5 B5 n0 r% B' T! f5 fD、Asia4 } g3 M4 F2 d) v8 R5 D+ U7 j
正确答案:; w, V) P# ^8 ?; e6 P
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第9题,() is the center of the British financial system. x: S5 i/ R! {4 @/ V+ B; e
A、The Bank of Ireland
% A0 _) |9 k! O/ l+ M0 c" QB、The Bank of England
7 Q% z7 F* I6 Z5 YC、The Bank of Britain& C4 D# ], X, e. J& w
D、The English Bank
8 M) U; G% a, _8 F: ^正确答案:/ o, p' e* I1 h4 k# | Y9 F
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. ^- }; F4 ?9 Z/ ?# q/ [2 ~: h0 s资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,After the Pacific War broke out, there were two war arenas in the world. One was () arena; the other was the Pacific arena.
# n( S' D1 R) f1 V; @5 L7 [$ BA、the Asian
1 g; ?' z V: M3 W8 sB、the African, K9 ^) G, p! T! _
C、the European
1 c6 g, S/ L, X5 aD、the Atlantic, Z n, [7 j9 [' C) Y+ J0 \1 h5 I
正确答案:) Y, G2 Z- t% \! ^7 e! \& E0 Z1 b! Z
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第11题,During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar "()" social security.
( s+ d: m9 t9 k3 [5 {A、life-long
* x7 j7 ]* e) r- L$ n& f KB、cradle-to-grave
' {: W0 Y9 Y& ], x0 wC、family8 t+ Z9 s: l' B: q+ q
D、complete0 G5 R0 S+ x0 K$ n# x% C* L
正确答案:* |* { [+ B& K2 Z2 l @( j
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* X+ L6 F& s1 R2 O* C资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().
0 C; i' L) S* e- ^3 I9 [( cA、Roses/ [ q2 l" S$ Q7 f) I/ h, S
B、Ludor
9 l3 ]* G0 M: d% }C、Jador' f* e. W& F$ Z5 G) ~
D、Tudor0 k( G! d) s m& B
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第13题,In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out．# c; p! H) U: }. Q, E- J* F! Z
A、Flowers/ g7 n( X. L+ a; `% }- d2 C
B、Roses- _* K5 ~) D+ e( `
C、year( k, E2 q9 t- U7 }4 @' }) Y
D、Duke
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第14题,The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as "()War".+ I, h: i3 \# f% ?. K9 `! N
A、the Century's1 _' M0 J; i/ L
B、the Decades'4 t3 }# m8 \. }! D, m& U* e3 v
C、the Great
6 P2 ?9 ~0 b: S" {6 R2 DD、the Hundred Years'$ y1 k! x4 x" v1 d
正确答案:$ ]7 l* @9 u! H/ t9 m0 g& J" R4 |
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,It is one of the member States of ().
: A9 q+ N* C, c4 K8 m3 H# y" _A、the United States
0 B. l2 ~0 t" LB、Asean( K. q- X E( p; o) c: N
C、the European Union& b0 L e! y9 o& X
D、South America t! z7 N& j/ M
正确答案:
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第16题,The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all () newspapers.
4 I! C3 f2 c) D2 [A、Weekday
# [+ Y. M* ]) i1 F, e4 bB、Sunday- O2 d7 H3 W0 k) U0 X
C、Free
9 S+ F/ l2 [2 ]0 lD、Financial
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l- d1 Z$ v2 z: V第17题,After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
4 i E4 m+ \# {0 P' M; C$ sA、the London Conference3 X' o2 b" J4 _# A4 U c
B、the Tokyo Conference- h9 X! Q1 @) T2 J2 J
C、the Paris Conference' l8 r) j/ d6 e- {' t8 _
D、the New York Conference `( W- b; H4 I3 q. x5 S
正确答案:: ^) v# ]5 }) W! Q' B- }0 B# |( q
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0 U# U$ q7 B$ u1 l2 P第18题,One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King ().
/ u6 c I' B- B" J+ g: KA、Arthur
5 N1 M k1 B5 v6 f2 a' c; a- D: w' KB、James( U6 @, z6 G# i, e) a* |8 H
C、Jack
3 ^- V1 r$ |- d: HD、Louise
# L9 V/ F7 h- n ?' n正确答案:A
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第19题,Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.
2 L5 ]+ D8 v9 uA、Roman race6 P& X& S5 c# A% x4 f
B、fascis race
4 v1 @6 P+ }* D: U: W5 F' GC、Saxon race2 L2 w% [" z. Z. e# c0 C
D、Germanic race0 W) E# r/ V8 s1 L) ?
正确答案:3 e: o' L/ k2 v: d# E6 `
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5 ?" G- X9 H0 C$ ~7 H. |9 x. ~. G资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.
' l: V0 z! ~( vA、Reuters$ g1 z7 ]; ^/ L# s* X1 F
B、AP* S2 |* h0 v% ~7 H2 i! e" R5 H7 q
C、TASS8 C7 ?3 W! k" o" r7 u$ A3 Q
D、XinHua K5 n# D4 u) A. |9 g
正确答案:A1 Y4 I+ ]$ s+ t! g( D( w
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3 V/ y Q9 F8 b% a第21题,In England, it is not considered impolite to ask a woman her age.
' l9 o7 M( C7 ^& ^A、错误
# B* W& g1 e+ o$ c! J& OB、正确
P: |% |% p1 S, p. S正确答案:A
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- _/ |$ e; {3 }4 ^/ K1 m0 a第22题,London is made up of two ancient cities that are joined together. They are the City of London and the City of Westminster.
& N- J' T N5 Z# k$ B+ W" x+ N) gA、错误
: I k4 Q" k9 C2 d! P' TB、正确
# L3 u Q+ R, n9 D- C& L8 W正确答案:
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4 @1 A+ L( ~3 d0 v( y第23题,The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.
2 r5 J% h K: C( ~, x, r: [A、错误
% i2 Z+ N; y& ^5 d* y7 C; QB、正确
8 {$ N% A* T# R+ ?3 _* _正确答案:A* n& T3 M/ F9 \/ U* Y
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第24题,The British prime minister is not the head of the cabinet and the government.
' S; T ]; m) r& g% x1 w$ n+ G1 ^A、错误
2 {0 [/ l) z& y. ^B、正确# ~+ N% V* Y$ d- Z
正确答案:A1 u( y( ^, M) Q9 S3 ?. R# \
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. t5 {8 h- c7 M# v3 n3 i9 o8 h# f S资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,The Queen rules but she does not reign.
! ]# \# k8 Z5 @9 Y8 |: b, GA、错误
0 l# w) d- m* \0 q% b5 y" OB、正确
* o, ]6 D" I% x; D4 o9 {8 G1 m# s正确答案:A
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. ~* c/ y4 |) M, i& G4 C% i1 R" K, p第26题,The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England. I5 q' S8 R$ H$ q# ^4 [ K
A、错误2 H& R, D4 W7 U
B、正确8 ~- Y( W% ]0 v
正确答案:4 P7 n; ^' M$ S* i6 Y
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第27题,John Keynes proposed the prevention of financial crisis and unemployment by adjusting demand through government control of credit and currency.
$ g2 r g! C9 k% pA、错误2 q( [& O0 E8 N# X
B、正确
* _& f' t- Y5 Z9 p: W; ^正确答案: |# z% Y6 _+ T9 j7 G9 U
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第28题,A National School Lunch Act was passed in June 1946.
5 H; p' E \0 u* n7 Q2 ZA、错误
7 `& J9 x7 v' ^& J8 pB、正确; ~( z3 |5 }* o$ h) y4 h( ^
正确答案:
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) t3 V$ M3 P! ?8 {& e第29题,The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult males, the redistribution of parliamentary seats on the basis of population, and the use of secret ballot./ e0 O6 `9 }1 z
A、错误
8 b+ M: ?0 {1 S* u' ^. pB、正确- L6 M) ]5 N6 E" D
正确答案:
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+ j9 g$ C" M' Z( v0 k资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel.
) d& i6 Q" \6 U: k+ aA、错误
1 d2 Z4 \0 X3 g* U2 k( t) PB、正确- y6 m8 A6 h( F/ _% W+ m' b
正确答案:A$ U" t+ K! l) u) r/ D3 I
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9 u( Q4 M+ H$ y, c( X第31题,There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors.8 o. o1 \! r0 M) |
A、错误. ?4 K9 @) D& k8 P7 Y
B、正确6 D# a' Q9 C1 `# p! [
正确答案:& X& j5 q' c; X, M- _
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第32题,There was no advertising on any BBC program, either sound or television.
4 ]$ f* l! L* DA、错误
7 U7 r; _ V4 q0 uB、正确& X3 x# C. R1 Q9 q1 i
正确答案:' ]/ s5 z: Y# R# X" t4 T: }
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% V4 Q# s' U7 j4 ?第33题,The first and also fundamental cause of the World War I was not to redivide the world colonies among the European imperialist powers.; k F* Y$ A @7 I* }4 H" s
A、错误: i( O+ |% c% a% R/ ^
B、正确, Z( q! w+ _9 z6 k* x* P' p
正确答案:A; C' q" j- f5 B0 n, I. ?
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第34题,It is not up to the judges to decide on the "sentence" in the court of UK.4 }! E! F, R* |: j
A、错误
* F/ D( X& u1 q5 M1 w: j rB、正确
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第35题,Edward Jenner, a German physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox.
4 k$ Y+ k( @$ l$ J. q) R7 {7 s! O8 iA、错误5 f' M$ f$ F5 Q0 k, O
B、正确# S: w+ y0 S$ C
正确答案:A
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+ b0 b3 \+ a: g# h8 h9 [3 _第36题,The English weather has not helped to make the Englishman adaptable.
7 E) @' M% M6 `A、错误8 `$ I; w- q& L1 v9 X4 g0 A
B、正确
7 _1 _. C; t/ y5 f正确答案:A
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第37题,In Britain, "government" and "cabinet" mean different things.
Z9 p% C" w4 y( PA、错误5 r% m2 A, S* G: `! g2 J
B、正确: K! n9 c3 `$ C1 ^& E3 q) ^
正确答案:
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第38题,The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.7 d+ ?8 R7 Z: ?* P9 _
A、错误& \2 Y6 y# n/ M, l! a/ {- b. u
B、正确6 [! d- U( N# Z* w
正确答案:A
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3 N* d" h: i6 G第39题,The European Union (EU) was funded on the basis of the European Economic Community.7 T2 S- C3 ?& x
A、错误
( k- v5 X- F; t' bB、正确
& ^" u% c K1 n2 ]1 h2 E正确答案:1 {3 t/ x; @2 F
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. o* w" {( V, d/ c第40题,Christmas Day is on December 25.
1 f" \1 M5 D% o, r. uA、错误
( P k/ E5 ~* x( e, dB、正确" u& t! j% _, F' `8 f
正确答案:
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