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福师11春学期《语言与文化》在线作业二

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发表于 2011-5-7 16:37:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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一、单选(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1.  Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).
1 N: l) E: k! I# K  JA. they don't want others to know about it& u1 a* m1 o. G4 M) S
B. they are afraid to being murdered
- f  @6 b& x# U$ f* d9 p2 V8 j* EC. they don't want others to support their choice of voting
. u4 M4 O+ `8 L" oD. they are not sure of their own choice of voting! k* _: ]/ j0 U& P
      满分:2  分
7 Q; c) h' n' d7 i5 `, n. _2.  In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.; _' x& k6 M) G  b
A. capitalism
: k8 V9 q  }6 G% nB. individualism$ u6 s. T. }; R# J7 O+ R
C. socialism
# P& _& l1 ~0 S: w5 D' }D. environmentalism5 ]9 J; P# Y$ ], q6 k  _. e7 K
      满分:2  分
2 U) n3 G; M! ^, j  @3.  The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.
7 W- T; X" i% N4 C/ G/ n! ~" PA. beautiful words9 Y, L. l* i( q0 g4 |- Z
B. negative words( e- b: f( e1 Q! u
C. redundant words8 q6 N/ g" M+ u2 z! P% P/ T) j
D. softening words
; I, P9 x. m. O* a      满分:2  分( b5 n0 ]2 i0 x4 p, Q3 G* G
4.  When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).
+ t; C% R- F" ~6 YA. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rank5 E2 W; v1 P: Q7 }6 @) W$ z
B. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
  L0 [: y- S5 |7 O" U7 GC. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rank1 \" Q/ n( f% |$ U7 Z
D. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name0 J2 ], q. y; }
      满分:2  分+ E/ x1 Z: D/ N$ ^' f  Z7 q  i
5.  寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
, j& w- |0 [$ q. QA. my home8 Y' U5 G" |  x4 U3 ]9 Y
B. my humble home4 e3 X4 }0 ]4 O: ^8 R! W% \; |: Z
C. my cold house2 `: z3 f! y/ }# o  l
D. my shabby hut3 a5 I5 j1 t8 J1 a
      满分:2  分. V4 g8 I, J7 C" p/ _+ ]; O$ P  C
6.  When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).3 ?% \! y  I; r: \, \& k
A. victory
2 W5 a8 ~5 i' d0 U/ J4 LB. Everything is OK( a5 e4 }4 k2 `: l5 Y! L4 z4 ~+ ~9 A
C. good luck' _& T! `# ~$ @: [0 X) {, i* X: F
D. I'm full
- D* g5 ~! s  M      满分:2  分6 Z( L* p- r) j9 y6 E: T+ n
7.  Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.8 N: B* m& Q5 ^6 {. X+ e% s
A. curious' y: X% P  N2 d- t( p0 `" f
B. surprised
' |1 B( c& M# c- ]5 ~! u& Q  _+ V4 _C. trustworthy% G+ u' F3 E4 z0 u" z- A) v% a' J
D. impolite) A2 O- c4 {. o  {# q1 j5 F
      满分:2  分
+ t/ R0 c5 {8 o! E! R+ v5 M8.  The relationship between language and culture is( ).4 H/ e: ~+ B, T" l
A. culture is part of language
( i' ]. [. X1 ]* ^3 UB. culture is the carrier and container of culture
- }+ }# O- ~1 z4 B5 x& l  r; c/ OC. language and culture are closely related9 P% `5 k) V  Y4 j2 C' v% K. u
D. language and culture are separated
& I+ B$ d, S+ c% _4 y0 P      满分:2  分
$ z9 z& x+ G, H$ J9.  Waving good-bye is an example of( ).8 a1 r1 X5 @# p) K! O- m
A. substitution( N$ n$ K% Z6 k; }5 P) C3 p
B. accenting
& f# Q: l( s7 _3 `  m, l: oC. regulating1 _# m7 g) N$ p6 A
D. complementing' R0 K, Z" @5 R9 h6 u. J4 t. B/ {
      满分:2  分9 O. T4 A# X+ X  W
10.  It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).
% M: F9 b$ e: o$ m7 F4 z/ cA. shame culture( c; m- W8 i7 v; O# R
B. guilt culture
: |9 V. j8 r# D8 M2 v1 t- nC. industrial culture# {' z2 t& b  Y, U$ j1 x# N
D. nomadic culture
) G6 a2 V7 X/ W4 ^& r2 e      满分:2  分8 [( ?% Z8 ~: s& q7 W% Q: T- r
11.  Thanks giving Day is( )Thursday in November.
5 [% I7 R$ }$ hA. the first
8 v' T# m$ a7 ~" C- p9 jB. the second
5 W6 w0 p5 k+ C" G1 AC. the third
8 f5 T$ D2 R6 U# E6 W: V2 LD. the fourth$ R! g! ]$ y; t8 j9 \
      满分:2  分
6 u# X9 U. o5 j% U' q( C3 k12.  “Love store” corresponds to( ).2 ?) Q6 o8 Q" B& p
A. 爱情商店$ W) u% h9 y0 R8 @
B. 色情商店
! Z7 m+ ~1 t" M0 b2 l5 i$ `: L: VC. 爱心商店
5 C8 l: o5 F( K& ID. 友爱商店
9 A7 w/ B) F) @& D, X- c0 D      满分:2  分
- T7 [) c$ Z* K! L: c13.  Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.9 S, X+ W5 y9 w( f& x$ C9 l4 V3 B
A. beautiful
8 c; U- g4 ]0 r" Y& GB. nice
* H2 X* m; t8 }) O$ L, x8 o  E5 VC. pretty  [3 B8 L! l  `- {3 K( J
D. handsome
. R8 A/ b0 j( ~& Q      满分:2  分
0 N, S# D/ w- w14.  In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to( ).
7 H, A8 T# _# C, }3 J7 q5 nA. estimating6 Y7 G( B* H5 R0 M+ ^0 b. t/ k4 h
B. acknowledging
; A  z& y0 j0 ?* D: LC. imitating
' `4 _- k8 t$ ~0 W6 \7 XD. imaging7 k6 D2 }( s  P+ ?) r2 a; X$ r
      满分:2  分
! x+ e, \& b- T- c- Q15.  ( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.
8 ?4 p7 T* Q+ W* o3 z! IA. Timidity
. ^/ c7 i3 N& i$ p0 Y7 WB. Stupidity; r1 _" \( V. I+ y' [) x" _, K
C. Stubbornness' Y! W6 e' n5 u+ m* U4 A& _: a4 v
D. Strength4 z/ n2 g, q4 }: L/ ~" H
      满分:2  分/ S' H4 }* K- j; K9 o  z4 F
16.  In its narrow sense, culture is( ).2 \- m/ q( u# q3 ?8 I: W
A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations& l8 y" i+ Q8 y" ^, x/ T( ?
B. the attributes of man
' Y1 z$ _" B/ C' m* ]5 L% FC. life way of a population, u$ A& A  {! b/ {" K) F
D. intellectual or academic development$ W" ~* M7 J$ u2 \1 w
      满分:2  分! h" g$ c# n  z) h
17.  Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.
) L$ c' n( K! ^, n/ M9 O% h" n2 PA. complementing  V. N0 d) n' L* p
B. contradicting
* `1 `8 x* U3 c) r2 `, j3 tC. regulating
, J: i: x+ z0 `D. accenting/ E" y; S) X6 Y. S
      满分:2  分
& R# `- v4 [7 Q! ]# _: |18.  In English culture, “White” connotes( ).
: c3 i1 w9 {; dA. death- b- B2 g5 O3 m' x; {9 r
B. longevity
6 k4 n, h  T: l7 v7 G( A; i* |% JC. immaturity9 y. O" e  K; z. w$ S
D. innocence
" Y. M$ K$ C! f. x. _* H      满分:2  分
' R8 ~; E7 u2 m: ]  f# c19.  ( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
/ y! k; p4 v. M$ f1 P: jA. Connotative meaning: p7 a, N4 ?# {7 O* u; p
B. Social meaning
* s8 @2 }" w& _9 GC. Reflected meaning
9 n/ D$ O# j. g% U  K" MD. Affective meaning
1 \! B: h, j, t8 S9 s5 E      满分:2  分
! z( r$ p% y( ^( ~% C. A- O' k% k20.  In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.8 h& g( y5 y: ]6 ?
A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name first; L9 A& c9 ~' f
B. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking hands" w/ ?0 `  K6 I% r0 m$ |( O1 K7 D+ \
C. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand first
5 M; d" X" |4 X: W- \  H' ^D. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes
- K2 _' `- l, X" |( f5 f9 N/ _      满分:2  分2 H, n3 {" @* T- W) ^9 x$ F
21.  “To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.
) C6 b* ]- {( E2 {0 EA. to run a business in the red' V! h! a9 z# G/ z/ f9 j
B. to paint the town red
7 q/ j! b) G% t) f, V! cC. to become red faced0 e$ A" Y$ ~; }) m
D. to wave a red flag/ ?, o( j! o5 ~" A
      满分:2  分
# U6 O- t' m5 O22.  English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.( N+ D! q. g6 q2 [  g* G  }
A. paratactic' M& s# w" J- q& q2 S% c2 O+ O
B. hypotactic
9 e! ?1 w0 N3 Y: h2 ^+ J" I* jC. branching
: T; d1 G5 I5 z9 VD. linear
; L" h/ e2 R, P% J: g      满分:2  分' {4 t$ P' }0 {0 T/ \- L* Y) |  i" P
23.  In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).
1 ^0 c+ b% ^; [. R( e) V" |' H& K: `+ GA. human nature% T' M2 I7 j3 ~0 t. v
B. human desire5 `9 G+ K3 T1 ^/ m5 D: i4 H" i: j/ z7 l
C. human rights
* U) W' d# [& n8 A6 |7 G" y* M. q3 OD. individualism
" ]! u4 x) n: G2 c- J; a+ d2 c      满分:2  分6 E$ w! g. U8 b
24.  When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).( V' Y$ q8 a* Q1 K" f
A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.  b- s6 h2 ~6 ]+ \6 x8 k7 v
B. So, you're having dinner.% ^/ ?6 w3 K: ?6 |/ |0 D
C. How much do you have for dinner?
7 K2 i7 ~* V6 \D. How do you enjoy it?
* Y, s5 {" N$ d% O5 P" G      满分:2  分3 @+ F  U6 r) W5 j4 U8 j
25.  ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.6 K; V- u* O6 P+ P
A. Abstract
, K( z/ {: U, IB. Logical
7 t6 K( c* ?( Z8 K' R! _C. Artistic% E5 D6 s8 I+ a! @" A
D. Dialectic
) Q( W3 @+ {" x+ v- m      满分:2  分( E* D- B1 D( l/ F& j
26.  Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).& s6 X# Z; b7 i: |2 f9 n  h
A. areas
6 c. r& w* R# S$ zB. countries" K# _7 x5 l$ `- ?% c8 q
C. culture
5 _* D( C, [# ~D. cultural backgrounds
5 Z) \% r: D, L' `, n  N      满分:2  分
9 q* {6 \: b: W- o* ]* K/ a* y3 Q27.  ( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
2 p$ {. ]. B+ U" RA. Honourifics
6 m$ F5 n1 m3 D. L% \B. Terms of Humility, e  M- I: i  \7 Z
C. Euphemisms) e2 L- R! j# H5 s( {& W! b# C
D. Taboos5 h7 K' ^" u! z0 ^4 O
      满分:2  分$ r  I. _5 E0 k
28.  When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).% r% E2 E/ i- G' Q
A. Are you relatives?  j% k# |8 A3 n% S/ m5 Z6 B" Y& C
B. Are you family members?
. y9 c4 u5 E( N  N3 j6 k3 sC. How are you called?' R1 E- t& U9 |
D. How are you related?2 s2 a# ^/ q$ h0 {
      满分:2  分$ [- a& i2 r! v* [3 M! u' ?4 X
29.  In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.; S* w% P6 j' O
A. a man to a woman
3 F5 x4 d4 |" M/ Y8 B: x* V0 |/ VB. a woman to a man
8 v7 j' T1 m3 S: {: kC. an old man to a young woman1 t; l6 G( L9 m* K: o
D. an old woman to a young man' P" }6 M8 @0 t; O1 [
      满分:2  分  d" i" y& P  C4 _& T& j
30.  ( )is not the way that English speakers respond to compliments.3 C# J9 {. p9 x8 I
A. Returning the compliments
0 E" ~6 S- U- Q% i& WB. Expressing his happiness# C' b6 m# R2 j" m9 w
C. Keeping modest
  L1 e( O7 _1 p2 BD. Expressing explicitly his agreement7 F: d" N4 U  C
      满分:2  分
" J; }% r0 F& L' [3 d4 d5 }
+ y8 U; H% ?& H: `) ~4 S# p5 U) l' S二、多选题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  When English speaking people part, they usually say( )./ W0 c3 m8 y$ K7 x9 C  S& g
A. Good-bye/ L9 J# @) R" v6 L& d7 }+ b
B. It's nice to meet you
& U5 n. ]7 g* }4 ?5 L1 j$ x+ }( ?/ JC. See you tomorrow4 ^/ ^4 Q" M7 d# `- J) }
D. So long: g! O9 i! k, }# _. r2 }" ?6 ~
      满分:2  分
' q% i. Q4 f5 R! C2.  When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say“ 您过奖了”, which corresponds to“( )”in English.0 v# k6 A' v9 O! F5 p1 J
A. You praise me too much.
0 v9 j: j  E$ n& O. PB. No, no. That's too much for me.
. @* H7 t1 C  m, U' L" oC. It's very kind of you to say so.
3 p6 d! X) V( R1 |5 ZD. Thank you.
, L+ k0 K' u( a  f- e      满分:2  分
/ `; ^- i( ]8 c7 K3.  Nonverbal communication can serve to( )the verbal ones.
: y' R8 K! b" W% HA. complement
! J9 y7 T4 `, G6 x- cB. contradict
0 O' I! N+ F; ?( Z! \. r8 B9 \2 cC. substitute
& n- b: ]3 E4 ~9 x6 s. RD. emphasize
7 g/ ~: I+ L+ |      满分:2  分9 m* Y% E% x0 E1 y% K, _1 H9 K* P
4.  The most common English replies to thank are( ).# y3 ^- J% Z  N; B- R" p
A. It is nothing
) h+ }0 d! @8 YB. It is my duty
+ p* T1 N( q$ LC. Not at all7 Q! a! i/ V! @  K7 P6 N6 X
D. It is my pleasure
6 W  J/ i8 F7 ^& r6 G" `( L      满分:2  分+ p* X( o$ J! g
5.  English speaking people often use( ).
$ N1 G! t  l! ?; NA. green with envy7 N- F6 Y) f, H
B. green-eyed0 Y% i. o& e% M0 r
C. green-eyed monsters& Q5 u: e: Q" X5 p; h
D. red-eyed
" g0 k7 W+ P" eE. + Z4 [( z/ |; y% ]* M
      满分:2  分
7 y9 G# T& B6 l  N' x6.  When responding to compliment“ you look very nice in this dress”, you should say( )., |# k8 K; \2 B/ K
A. Thank you, but it is just so so( [3 F' d$ S8 ~3 V% T
B. No, it is quite ordinary
) i: O7 {4 e% Q  K% h! i8 sC. Thank you, I'm glad that you like it9 [% l. A$ n: P  s/ s& d( |: Q
D. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me5 F) L9 U/ e4 o  S; w# z
      满分:2  分
! [6 k4 ]) j2 v1 g0 S; \' ]$ I7.  In English “ a white elephant” is often used to refer to something( ).0 O6 K6 @' `% u: s! B3 t
A. useless6 F5 _4 X5 l/ \- M4 Q: ?: i: q) N- K
B. seldom used2 b0 w0 ^$ R  Q4 N- c+ g: t5 H
C. too costly to be worth maintaining1 K3 p3 `4 Y6 f% m6 S
D. associated with blood sucking
0 e5 y% k; G8 W: g      满分:2  分0 v9 ~8 l1 \9 W) i
8.  The Chinese equivalent for “a white lie” is( ).% c! [6 D8 X0 B
A. 十足的撒谎
; v& Y$ y0 X1 K5 g! t) e" a! oB. 白色的谎言9 E* Z3 b0 Y9 b$ j
C. 无伤大雅的谎言
2 g: H' u8 S1 [D. 无关紧要的谎话8 S* z& Q# X( [$ q; K2 N
      满分:2  分
& d9 v9 V* \) i' b2 U3 v9.  Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?( )
/ D- Q  F% Y+ l0 s1 NA. Do you go to church?- k9 Q: F7 S" ]2 n' s4 L. U
B. Are you married or single?
( _0 N6 C) n) cC. Who will you vote for?0 v6 p; q: W6 d' D( S
D. May I know your age?4 T" b; M1 u+ J0 o! Z; r
      满分:2  分
  P+ |3 v3 P' i10.  The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
& Q) Y  ]' [5 v+ `5 G4 yA. they are three parts of a whole
1 L: w# v4 ^$ mB. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
+ v3 G+ K. s) w9 B4 A7 t% \C. each of them can operate independently
3 ^0 z9 ~4 v  y8 z. }# HD. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
7 G8 y, t+ F  s& L+ s. C/ k3 ~      满分:2  分
, L$ D% I1 j0 @9 r& s! v* q
. m" L. S- E- x* B% c三、判断题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  ( )In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.  o5 o) I4 I0 i2 @) a
A. 错误
% b  \3 Q! Z' q& x- u8 X7 NB. 正确
7 j6 A- ?- g3 |8 D9 T# D      满分:2  分3 b* ~- Z- H* s' ^/ _3 F
2.  ( )Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.: R7 n+ @! V" _: M
A. 错误$ W/ c* s4 p# i6 r
B. 正确7 f; P) Z) A; D
      满分:2  分1 a( o$ D. R+ U. V$ o* y5 O8 o( d4 J$ ?
3.  ( )To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?
& ~# P7 P5 B! x: I( z* N" rA. 错误
. L6 s# Z% T% R: ~5 }2 k! i. T; Z1 vB. 正确3 b. R& O; f) d; p% k! {
      满分:2  分
8 Z/ c. q' K9 _. N( x0 ~4.  ( )It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
6 p+ Z: R* j% k+ j% pA. 错误
+ N% X/ l! J% t- L7 RB. 正确
( v8 c4 Y7 h: J. c- U/ J! J      满分:2  分% ^0 X; \; F6 x* R, l7 }7 b% T
5.  ( )In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.  [. ?' z( r. L- q8 _! ]
A. 错误
8 Q. d) J) w, b* T6 f9 cB. 正确
/ S9 d: ?- `) ?+ T8 J7 l" W' ]      满分:2  分
# X* _$ G2 a/ h. H: W4 W6.  ( )Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.3 n$ i0 U) p/ K+ L& s6 Z
A. 错误- j6 M7 g: j9 G- q" B- v; _! @4 C
B. 正确, ?) m! R0 z$ N; C% C
      满分:2  分
, ]! M/ I* }& `  L# {# J7.  ( )Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
$ s6 E: z( D* C8 OA. 错误% g$ Y* x4 S* ]; M
B. 正确
' d' u, y& k+ @4 R7 E      满分:2  分
' q+ ~! v/ d9 U% X! H2 h8.  ( )“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
- |, Q1 t/ v5 c/ GA. 错误6 M# a' X) g8 s0 }
B. 正确
  \/ {9 e7 x, Q1 e# _8 |3 w      满分:2  分
) q" i  I4 b0 j' M, |9.  ( )It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.# J0 c/ C0 S9 G. g  K6 D! p
A. 错误
# ^, B- D9 `! ~: ZB. 正确
7 W5 a  |- t6 s, g* H3 Z/ ~3 ~      满分:2  分5 R0 u  N/ a& {) y+ F
10.  ( )When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are you a Republican or a Democrat?/ b+ b: _5 z' f9 k! T( Z
A. 错误- B5 \8 L1 g9 f" P: ]6 Y; q2 @
B. 正确) N, ?+ p2 J3 {) _# I
      满分:2  分
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