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《大学英语预备级2》课程考试考前辅导资料
考试方式及试题类型
一、 考试方式：闭卷。
二、 考试时间：90分钟。
三、 试题类型、数量及分值：
1、单项选择题，每小题2分，共20小题、共40分；
2、阅读理解题，每小题2分，共15小题、共30分；
3、翻译，共10分；
4、作文，共20分；
复习指导（题目选项中涂蓝色的是资料）
单项选择题的复习指导
一、 答题技巧：
本题是考查考生语法，固定搭配和词汇的一道题。需要大家熟练掌握基本语法知识，熟练记忆固定搭配和掌握一定量的重点单词。
二、 复习重点与难点：
重点复习教材中的语法，语言点，重点词汇短语和固定搭配。
三、 练习题、分析及资料：
题目要求：
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
语法点以及例题分析：
代词的顺序:
1.Mary has just called and asked ____ to have lunch with her tomorrow.
A. you and I B. you and me C. I and you D. me and you
2.Last Sunday ____ had a picnic in Beihai Park.
A. John, Mary and me B. John, I and Mary
C. John, Mary and I D. I, John and Mary
数词:
1. Mary is a _____ girl.
A. seven years old B. seven-years-old
C. seven-year-old D. seven-year old
说明：year要用单数。
2. The hero of the film is a professor in his ____.
A. thirties B. thirtieth C. thirty D. thirty’s
说明：30岁左右。
3. About _____ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.
A. nine-ten B. nine-tenth C. nine-tenths D. ninth-ten
说明：十分之九
介词:
1. The picture reminds me ____ the time we spent together in New York.
A. of B. in C. for D. to
2.From here, we can see the bridge ___ construction,
A. below B. by C. under D. with
3.Electricity is ____ great use in industry and everyday life.
A. be B. of C. in D. with
4.____ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
A. Except for B. But for C. Beside D. Besides
5. Mary answered all the questions ____ the last one.
A. unless B. except C. besides D. beside
非谓语动词:
1. When my mobile phone rang during the lecture, I felt very ___.
A. embarrassing
B. embarrass
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
2. Nuclear energy; despite its early promises as a source of electrical power, is still insignificant ____ old and safe energy sources.
A. comparing with B. comparing to C. compared with D. compared to
时态：
1. As the plane was ___ towards Heathrow Airport in London, the captain told us that we had arrived 30 minutes ahead of schedule.
A. descended
B. on its descend
C. descending
D. at its descend
2.The teacher said that the earth ____around the sun.
A. run B. ran C. runs D. was running
3.By the time we got to the cinema the film ____for half an hour.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
自测题：
1. —__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a B. A; the C. A; 不填 D. 不填; a
2. —What’s that? It smells great!
—It’s just milk tea. Would you like __________?
A. this B. one C. it D. some
3. A lot of tents, drinking water and food __________ to the homeless earthquake survivors in the past several weeks.
A. are sent B. were sent C. have been sent D. had been sent
4. As you can see, we need the equipments, ___________ are necessary to make the project move on.
A. all of which B. all of them C. all that D. all what
5. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to __________ in the pouring rain.
A. starting B. start C. to start D. started
6. The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare
7. —__________ I hand in my report as soon as the class is over?
—No, you needn’t. Anytime this week is okay.
A. May B. Must C. Shall D. Can
8. Is it, in your opinion, possible __________ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?
A. whether B. what C. when D. that
9. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage
10. —It’s a long journey. My car couldn’t make it.
—You can drive my car. It’s quite old, but it’s still pretty ___________.
A. reliable B. convenient C. supportive D. available
11. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a small informal party, so you don’t have to ___________.
A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up
12. —Your flight was quite late last night.
—Yes, it was midnight __________ our plane finally got to Jinan.
A. that B. when C. since D. until
13. We’re all ready to put it into operation, ____________, we’re going to take action as fast as possible.
A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words
14. Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __________ except the cabin in the backyard.
A. did he go B. he did go C. went he D. he went
15. —We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.
—__________ They serve food 24 hours a day.
A. Hurry up! B. Take your time. C. No way! D. It doesn’t matter.
16. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop
17. I took _______ tea than you.
A. less B. few C. fewer D. little
18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
19. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.
A. go B. went C. will go D. am going
20. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.
A. much…little B. much…few C. many…a little D. more…less
21. It’s reported that a bus went out of ____ control on a highway ____ east of the city and crashed into a river.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
22. — Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. ____.
— Thanks anyway. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. It’s been such fun having you.
B. Maybe you can have supper here.
C. We welcome you with open arms.
D. Let’s have another chat.
23. — I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his master’s degree.
— Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ____?
A. was leaving B. left C. had left D. has left
24. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ____.
A. the past one B. the past
C. which of the past D. those of the past
25. His advice made me happy, but ____.
A. making others angry B. to make others angry
C. others angry D. his advice others angry
26. — When will your father be back home?
— ____ twelve o’clock.
A. In B. Since C. Until D. After
27. “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ have some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.
A. shall B. do C. should D. must
28. Not only ____ strict with us, but also ____ for us.
A. was the teacher; did he care B. was the teacher; he cared
C. the teacher was; did he care D. the teacher was; he cared
29. — Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I have seldom had any chance to come back to the hometown ____ I was sent to Beijing ____ the project.
A. as; in the charge of B. since; in charge of
C. as; in charge of D. since; in the charge of
30. — Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?
— Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out
自测题资料：
1-5 CDCAD 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 AACBA
21-25 BABDC 26-30 DABBD
阅读题复习指导
一、答题技巧：
阅读理解是考试当中的主要题型，做题首先要分清问题的类型，阅读题的主要类型有：主旨题、细节题、态度题、推论题、指代题、是非题。下面分别举例：
主旨题
e.g. What’s the main idea of Para 1?
What’s the topic sentence of Para 2?
What’s the main idea of the whole passage?
细节题
e.g. Which of the following features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author?
A) Speed. B) Contents. C) Location. D) Design.?
e.g. Which of the following objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surprised the author?
A) Money. B) Jars. C) Chicken bones. D) Glassware.?
态度题
e.g. What is the author’s attitude toward this phenomenon?
A) negative. B) positive
B) neutral D) compromising
E) subjective F) objective
G) optimistic H) pessimistic
推论题
e.g. It can be inferred that in America there are____.?
The reader can infer that Americans are____.?
指代题
e.g.. The phrase “called upon” in line 12 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A) Required. B) Visited.
C) Permitted. D) Subjected.?
是非题
e.g.. Which is the following statement is TURE
according to the passage?
二 例题分析:
Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Para 1 All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
Notes: customer/ passenger/ client
Use the coupon, buy two cans, one is free.
Para 2 For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”
Notes: cupboard/wardrobe/TV stand/tea table/ coffee table
Para 3 One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
Notes: cash-desk: cashier, check-out
1. The housewives learnt about the free goods _______.
A. on TV
B. from the manager
C. at the supermarket
D. from the newspaper
2. Mrs. Edwards ________.
A. is always very lucky
B. had no friends
C. hoped to get free shopping
D. gets disappointed easily
3. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.
A. make her unhappy
B. cheer her up
C. buy things with her
D. stop her buying things
4. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket
quickly because she had to _______.
A. buy another thing
B. talk to the manager
C. pay for her shopping
D. find her shopping
5. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.
A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointed
说明：前4道题是细节题，需要把握原文，找到理解点就可以。第5题是推断题，资料在原文中找不到，需要自己推断。
三 自测题：
Passage 1
Knowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children had inherited her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself.
The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing.
Ann saw the cheer vanish from her children’s faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination. Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table: $3.30. Everything she had.
“Mom,” she told Ann, “I know it’s not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby.”
At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter’s story. To her surprise, staff members began to open their purses and empty their pockets to help Kinzie. By day’s end, the story of Kinzie’s gift had spread beyond Ann’s office. She received a call from an unknown donor. If a seven-year-old could give everything she had, he said, he should at least match her gift 100 to 1. He contributed $300.
On Christmas Eve, Ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the Ashleys lived. Then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one.
Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girl’s generosity, Ashley says she’ll one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. “Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away,” Ashley says. “She’s the type of kid I’d like my son to grow up to be.”
21. According to the text, Ann Sutton ______________.
A. is making lots of money
B. is ready to help others
C. is only caring about herself
D. is a hard-working mother
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Ashley lived a hard life with her little son.
B. The Sutton children took Anne as an example to follow.
C. The coworkers of Ann helped Kinzie to realize her wish.
D. Ann Sutton tried to ask for help for her own children.
23. What can we learn about Kinzie?
A. She was afraid that Santa Claus would visit the Ashleys.
B. She should get some presents from her mother at Christmas.
C. She devoted all her coins to buying a present for the baby.
D. She was cheerful when hearing the aid had fallen through.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. It rained heavily on Christmas Eve.
B. Ann handed gifts to Ashley one by one.
C. Ashley hoped she would help someone else in need.
D. A good deed can influence many people’s behavior.
25. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Young Girl’s Gift
B. A Mother’s Love
C. A Story of Young Girl
D. An Unknown Donor
Passage 2
Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the ‘wash up’. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.
At school the children are taught to add up and subtract（减法） but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.
Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.
As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft（透支） as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”
The UK has been in the worst financial recession（衰退）for generations. It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.
26. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. how to manage school lessons
B. how to deal with the financial crisis
C. teaching young people about money
D. teaching students how to study effectively
27. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.
A. the author complains about the school education
B. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract
C. students have been taught to manage their finances
D. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out
28. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.
A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money
B. promote the connection of schools and families
C. ask the government to dismiss the parliament
D. appeal for the curriculum of financial education
29. According to Pfeg, ___________.
A. it is easy to keep good habits long
B. teenagers spend their money as planned
C. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids
D. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone
30. A poll is mentioned to ___________.
A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reform
B. show the seriousness of the financial recession
C. make the readers aware of burden of the parents
D. illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal
Passage 3
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up— we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colors do influence our moods— there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area— until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
31."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.
A) you don't like to follow others
B) you would be a member rather than a leader
C) you would be afraid of following others
D) you would like to be a leader rather than a follower
32. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.
A) red to yellow
B) blue to orange
C) red to grey
D) blue to yellow
33."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up". "Among other facts" means______.
A) besides other facts
B) in regard to other facts
C) not considering other facts
D) according to other facts
34. Which of the following is fact?
A) People's preference of one color to another is instinct.
B) People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.
C) More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born.
D) Colors have little influence on our moods.
35. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.
A) its shape
B) its structure
C) its color
D) its building materials
自测题资料：
21-25: BDCDA 26-30 CADDA 31-35 BCAAC
作文复习指导
1) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on the topic Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married? and base your composition on the following outline.
最近国内有些高校允许在校适龄大学生结婚。对此人们有不同观点。
1．有些人对高校允许学生结婚的做法持肯定态度
2．另一些人则反对
3．我的观点
2) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Lottery Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1． 有些人认为彩票游戏有很多好处。
2． 也有人认为彩票游戏有危害。
3． 我的看法。
范文：
1．Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married. Some time ago, the ban was lifted by some universities on students getting married. To this people’s attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married.
Many others, however, hold the opposite view. They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life. Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study.
As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is feasible to allow college students to get married. Anyway, this is their freedom. Actually, we don’t have to worry too much because facts have shown that most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.
(或 Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that college students should not be allowed to get married. Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically. Their wishes to get married are, more often than not, impulses. Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially.
2. On Lottery Games
There is no denying the fact that lottery games have become a hotly debated topic in China. Opinions on this issue differ from person to person. Some people believe that lottery games are beneficial in many ways. For one thing, they help collect money for the poor, the disabled and the cause of sports. For another, lottery games provide people with a means of entertainment or pastime.
Many others, however, hold the opposite view. They claim that lottery games are, in fact, a kind of gambling. People are tempted to earn money through their luck instead of down-to-earth labor. They also argue that the ticket buyers attach more importance to the prizes than to the support of the disabled or the cause of sports.
As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is OK to buy lottery tickets. Anyway, it has been existence for many years and proved to be more beneficial than harmful. Actually, we don’t have to worry too much because facts have shown that most people can treat lottery games with a peaceful and normal mind.
自测题：（无统一资料）
1. Write a composition about 100 words entitled My Mother.
2. Write a composition about 100 words entitled Air Pollution.
翻译复习指导
自测题：(无统一资料)
Translate English into Chinese.
1. Students taking business courses are sometimes a little surprised to find that classes on business ethics have been included in their schedule.
2. They often do not realize that bribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries has been a way of life for centuries. |
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发表于 2011-6-3 07:06:47
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