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一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. The core of a community is（ ）% ^) l' c* e" P' {. V: i
A. interest
2 Q( `# I, M: L: U d+ C m/ y, m. @B. people* t( M2 M) Y1 d
C. organization
9 m: h" L a4 VD. boundary
% A* G- H8 `$ I5 q4 p 满分：3 分
4 D4 P+ a8 p4 Y- J2. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?____（ ）: S4 z* b, a$ B8 M% |! h
A. the second level
0 X% v' A5 h( t2 i3 R c4 JB. the third level8 l# Z) z% w; E& ^+ g6 r* `# s% H
C. the forth level7 n- p I- F# S. \; B2 }$ y
D. the fifth level( @" j. S- n4 N0 r
满分：3 分
4 V: C$ \; C; N& Z" R3. Which one of the statements is right（ ）
1 o) T7 N$ \$ ]8 z# {A. Wash hand before and after touching surgical wound.
3 Z3 I- f. o7 |& x( O1 n; G3 LB. Touch an open or fresh surgical after washing hands.# c# C( l! R) A4 V# G
C. Changing dressings is not important in accelerating wound healing
: ?/ Y2 T' Q4 AD. Sterile gloves are still required even if the wound has been sealed.
4 \2 ]/ ` ?' a6 ^ 满分：3 分
6 Y3 g9 J' p) }3 a; z4. Nursing process is divided into steps（ ）2 H* g6 ?. `5 I
A. 2) @& X! b& n+ k# m
B. 3
r. ^8 {1 S3 D7 z- N6 T) {5 lC. 4
6 E C; F, X3 _6 Q0 c9 p3 N: N4 WD. 5. M" ^4 d' E) m3 l& O6 H. m
满分：3 分
' s2 C4 ^2 z/ Q2 g+ ]# C" ~+ `3 z5. Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator（ ）0 L8 y$ Q, l8 k$ w
A. 308 n' e t |$ w9 ?1 K4 u
B. 406 t; u4 V# X+ M& U. d
C. 503 O/ v O: ~, D! i; S
D. 60& I2 r: @- T8 ?( Q
满分：3 分& z6 I+ m! G( B% k C$ Z& b- l
6. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）; T& \3 K7 a1 W) Y1 T/ G! A+ u: R
A. social level8 T5 y: S9 e" [ `2 g
B. personal level/ r' y( y' J0 l
C. organ level
: p' D# b+ H2 |D. family level
0 ~4 y7 j+ p4 j2 W0 C1 Y0 H7 F 满分：3 分4 U, M& ~0 e" b" R, j
7. Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）/ G7 j/ J+ e. G! \* A. r3 S) j
A. Hans Selye: o4 O- ?" ]' p( I& _
B. Sigmud Freud! ]: I7 o k6 v. {
C. Jean Piaget
* h9 J3 N2 j9 |D. Eric Erickson
% J, }3 A7 u" b1 M4 K7 e( z 满分：3 分 }2 h( Z a: }( W& _/ |( m
8. How did Nurses’ Day come into being（ ）
. O9 e" L G& g2 B+ j) ~0 `4 SA. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale* G: p/ G: L$ Y6 j8 S8 N0 C3 H
B. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale, R7 |7 ~; G0 L$ b- W3 g
C. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War4 D+ f6 c X# w- r0 Q- A% I
D. It could not be verified
% | L h2 c) X8 n 满分：3 分
6 N3 k2 q- c1 @# o6 p- @! q/ A9. Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly（ ）
1 B% y! u$ n) o. [# C; YA. sublingual medications
" o3 }* E7 @1 F. c+ pB. buccal medications9 M8 G" z) u2 U5 i3 Y5 _2 D
C. topicalmedications* Q8 Z# [8 g9 p% O9 }/ E% |& g1 ~* X3 j
D. parenteral medications
5 H3 g N+ H4 i% U: e- S: y 满分：3 分* f4 d9 u8 k8 \" Y( I* q
10. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）
+ N: s Y, r9 X. zA. The first 6 months of age1 w& q! @ X& T/ x e# _5 u! d/ B* c
B. The first 3 months of life
# G9 a& T9 C9 C6 `/ aC. In infancy5 |; \# M/ C: I% Z3 v, i
D. In puberty
% L0 m) H: r& ~/ e+ J% K( U 满分：3 分/ v+ }. \0 o% _% s7 U7 S
11. The process that a nurse teaches a diabetes patient to give an injection or discusses care with a pneumonia patient is an example of（ ）! O$ D1 @. g3 J9 x$ K
A. social communication+ B: ]8 H. F% L$ W' u9 k5 }( V! K
B. structured communication
/ Q$ y' s) h6 T# X( T3 q* lC. therapeutic communication.
+ B/ r7 R/ r1 e0 m n1 `D. effective communication- e1 n, y$ W- l6 ]3 D9 x, U
满分：3 分
9 B4 i4 N H- H8 f) c12. Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because（ ）2 }; B. ]7 O1 l
A. they are of short action+ h; d% \6 u+ a: H
B. they are injected rapidly
, t+ g% P7 F0 q# J! m1 ~0 ]# @C. they are applied to the skin
8 e o: d- {0 t4 y/ I! ?D. they are injected into or close to the circulation6 d$ b' w2 G3 y9 w, p" L U/ `
满分：3 分
) g5 R; Q, s$ l9 ?" R+ Q/ G13. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）4 g! j8 a6 n$ X7 f$ c# W
A. Loud noise
B) P9 d7 e6 N9 l( G6 |+ o6 RB. Low self-esteem
, F: Y, O2 e# j) M- V: lC. Loneliness: ]$ Q) i+ W) E( G
D. Conflict with colleagues
' W, i3 m/ N8 a9 Z 满分：3 分2 ` z2 F% Z3 L+ [4 Y) ^" C( ]
14. “Dyspnea” means（ ）* B2 x) L& W" ~: g* w% k v1 w0 x
A. difficulty breathing
. `0 U; u; u6 y% jB. rapid respiration
; T" F6 Q% @) ?' P6 QC. the absence of respiration
6 p! B, ^9 k3 C0 K: P6 u0 _D. low respiration ], @9 a1 ?6 Z, @, A
满分：3 分) [. t5 H; r ~% |
15. What is the theme of nursing（ ）* Y; X% m$ M6 P9 u3 |1 v
A. Diagnosis
/ L& t- O' h/ @0 q/ vB. Treatment I5 }5 W7 i m6 I& u! D& y
C. Caring
i. ?' _0 z, Y FD. Physical examination
# }. Z* K, Y6 x" _' l2 m2 [- U* @- \ 满分：3 分 / |! P7 C& M. a* G
3 m- K) D: T! E- n) Q' m0 ?' B. B二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. According to WHO, Health involve（ ）well-being
) w8 w$ l9 l2 \! XA. physical
/ X3 h9 e- @2 `, |# v/ sB. functional/ D( K8 C- i7 U8 b6 h
C. mental, U! C7 l! F. G9 V7 Z4 K
D. individual
# ^) D) h+ }+ ZE. social
' f, W/ U) V0 J6 U) Y 满分：3 分
8 U8 g/ Y3 @% ]6 Z2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are（ ）5 U: Y/ N* F+ M" ^5 @
A. two-way communication
% Y* Z3 i( x! g/ QB. social communication( l. ~9 ?' h5 {$ e9 i6 U; l) C
C. structured communication9 @, t* Y# g7 G* Y7 V( ~+ g' p7 l
D. therapeutic communication
, C7 D, P% }4 W7 l3 l; B& c, U$ JE. effective communication
* D B" P6 h! B- j( T y# k s 满分：3 分
. |. r/ f& F" a/ x% H! d3. The focuses of primary health care are（ ）
1 [/ b) m7 F. K. \. L( A& K- oA. health promotion
+ W2 K7 t: T4 P% |9 aB. health maintenance
0 l' V* ^% s: H3 r; o; \: ~C. rehabilitation# S* ]7 K8 k# E, t) T
D. illness treatment( _5 L. D) Y# z, C3 L
E. illness and injury prevention# s0 L' b7 o1 _8 h. H7 n, B7 H* Z
满分：3 分
0 o& n4 ]7 x; u4 T o. C4. The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include（ ）
1 m5 m/ S# J: p6 ]4 cA. job( x$ P1 X) `- i9 \4 D) f2 m( F
B. age4 z& W+ \! E' R. H* w' |* T
C. family income, Q- g5 L* ^% p
D. weight
( ], Y4 m) f/ ]1 a6 A) ^/ qE. sex
9 r4 s4 U3 n2 `9 n7 ] 满分：3 分5 I7 h4 N- W3 J" T* i1 W
5. What are the main indications of the blood transfusion（ ）1 i0 D& q! H' F9 D0 Q
A. restore blood volume
* J$ G) {2 ~& j" tB. reduce the body temperature
" k v7 P7 y, `* ~6 `C. improve oxygen carrying capacity# K8 p9 I6 i" q
D. replace clotting factors& m! H( p3 i7 F" q0 W
E. reduce heart rate
4 y: d% z3 r$ v0 w: R1 _# h 满分：3 分
/ h0 x0 V6 R+ s; `6. The source of information in the assessment phase of the nursing process are（ ）) q* `# G+ J- m8 @7 M- g
A. laboratory and diagnostic data9 C* M! g. s) E& x: o5 P
B. Nursing diagnosis
% q+ Z" {4 ]. @$ q) m, fC. Physical assessment findings* m/ D! I7 ^ H- I& m/ K
D. The health history/ `/ Z K P# I8 z, `2 u& {
满分：3 分. t' b! L5 p5 ^8 N8 @& |
7. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at（ ）
8 H w4 ` P9 {, T: _6 E/ ZA. improving health potential;5 P- I W/ L% J) `# ~. W
B. treating diseases;
& p4 x H. l( [& b$ hC. maintaining health balance;7 S. u% ~+ q) X: b+ O# l* ~
D. giving injections
- Y6 e# m) r: y/ m9 _E. exercising
$ Z% C" {7 n- ?, G* y" g 满分：3 分* v" M& Y* g& o7 |9 a9 h7 t
8. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: （ ）, u# n% A+ X& ]0 j9 R1 q- O" c
A. Alarm reaction stage
7 B5 ]8 r; y. hB. Latent stage
5 i9 W7 T9 ]5 o3 Z1 R; r! ]2 W/ B% fC. Perceptual stage' Y3 U( r! Z8 G. I( v
D. The stage of resistance
4 r" u3 ?* Z ?5 R# B( y3 H0 NE. The stage of exhaustion
4 [$ U* x7 B* w 满分：3 分
j4 [/ h# \: Q' C. f* S7 g9. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）
' u/ |& F3 |/ R2 ~7 H3 RA. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;
- d4 ?% ], K0 K2 {, bB. The patient should have a private room.+ E9 J% w1 r9 Q: \. s1 Q
C. use of barrier precautions;2 _2 @& s6 x. h# b. b/ N4 A; S% k1 t
D. prevention of sharps injury;
$ _5 Z) I1 m; [! UE. prevention of the airborne transmission
* ~5 S7 K/ n. V4 h0 S 满分：3 分
' _8 R* z1 ?$ T# Z, M10. Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）
$ s& A; q! c0 [: oA. the shorter repair time
5 I9 [) t. H4 M' T% d& LB. the smaller scar
$ l! @! u4 k6 u6 SC. more prone to be infected6 y( A7 f) f/ n/ m2 n3 `- ?" X
D. the greater scar
9 q2 t* D; K) m8 LE. the longer repair time7 n* T/ V9 E4 Q- A/ T* r0 d
满分：3 分: B# w7 Y* q" p* w g; A2 W# t
11. The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include（ ）) {7 G+ |- \3 I: M% \7 ~
A. inspection
0 Z# t- N2 c& o0 LB. interview
2 a) Q* s, F6 ^) J) GC. palpation: T" C+ ]. H9 Z
D. percussion7 l% Q9 Q8 f- |# r9 s/ h+ e
E. auscultation
4 v0 p7 m$ ^3 l$ ^1 j 满分：3 分
& b5 T: Q) p: E8 E' e12. Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets（ ）1 Y; j; [( \. W: W7 \/ i
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
/ c; K# t5 [3 T( j; a2 bB. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.* U" m3 E) o. _" Y$ @5 c
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.3 H& O3 ^$ a2 ^4 _* r
D. RH antigens are found on platelets.
. Q1 _: h/ Y) XE. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma." }8 R% i% ^, V; {2 }' s+ g) t, h
满分：3 分
4 K9 Q$ T- V4 D# L* Q; B% a- v& t13. Vital signs refer to（ ）
8 l3 V, N% v: I/ ]+ qA. stress
! ~6 n4 c" U$ y# i/ _2 n [B. body temperature
- D" S' W8 O, M: R9 e; r1 IC. pulse6 A, k/ s2 z8 T/ @
D. blood pressure
( _$ Y& y3 s% Z6 j7 `- @( e; JE. respiration
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' ~' T+ v" \( K' K0 [14. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）
* k3 a0 I% r5 P- vA. impairment3 r7 j4 T* h* o; e0 y
B. handicap
5 t2 Q1 O' M) |: k. ] L1 CC. disability2 ]5 U. H. {' G% |
D. paralysis/ m' r$ V* _) |; [5 r
E. blindness! f$ l( W3 j4 g) q. g
满分：3 分
* d* W( @- w0 N% Q15. Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection （ ）% t/ u1 `& i/ {
A. at the source
* u ]# ~# Y' z2 mB. in the wounds7 P, \! u- V' | W; W
C. at the host$ ^- Q$ ]1 C% D* q; V
D. in the fecal matter
0 }- I/ V3 |8 |: C B# g9 g! hE. in the course of transmission.
5 r1 r. ~! u) w U# |) z- D; f3 ?: f 满分：3 分
( a& d6 p( P& `6 t+ h' {# R% _+ B% G
' ~9 g9 O( @' F: C; ~. H' R% F三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees.
. A4 d& s5 R% [4 GA. 错误 D" W# [4 `; q$ B2 u8 K3 V! I' c
B. 正确
9 o( t1 X6 A! k2 ]$ I; w 满分：1 分
3 n5 |% Y2 I) L5 V- n8 U2. All drugs can be given safely only in one way.5 K; r& p6 V& V
A. 错误5 n, m6 C. P) R+ V" j! r [
B. 正确0 N7 S: V* K3 E; y8 W1 I( [
满分：1 分( m/ j' ?: S# M! ?; F: @
3. As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses.- j! {! ~, J& S
A. 错误" v# c6 o% c( Y6 ?. u
B. 正确* E J F3 Q" A: P( X* K; v2 Y
满分：1 分
7 }* o$ ~% O. i: r4. Mild stress can improve the performance and functional efficiency of the body.- s' q1 o9 D& g* {8 d$ r0 D8 X
A. 错误7 e) s1 o2 y4 @- p9 O
B. 正确
8 O( t1 K; U5 i7 f, e5 y" y 满分：1 分
3 e. S& h! _7 s' n4 i' m5. The focus of rehabilitation is on cure.
$ x+ ~' N. R# W1 J2 CA. 错误: a9 @ ]# j( P
B. 正确
, f W. L1 {; N8 d3 ?) {9 ~; L 满分：1 分
; F m! d7 n1 G/ f" F6. The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.$ L4 O y* j8 c3 M: g& f% o# J
A. 错误* c0 n" I) Q8 R, ?* W2 `4 S
B. 正确
% @$ o. T( a" Y! q4 @ 满分：1 分* j( j& \: E$ R8 f
7. The pubescent growth spurt may begin earlier in boys than in girls." f" z* H& O! v! [# O6 R
A. 错误
) |" E0 {8 c( B7 |1 y ?B. 正确$ R# u! u) @8 L) S) G. Q
满分：1 分& i# P7 n/ P% _% C
8. Communication is a one-way process.% d- H; {4 x' x, B. [5 h- J
A. 错误
& ]! F' z L$ _9 K0 L* fB. 正确
: U& F l ^* g0 F; f& F 满分：1 分
: E! V* c. l% t5 p' r4 y( H9. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site.3 A5 q9 u+ z" s# {9 F: J9 [$ i
A. 错误2 y% v* d' Y$ e' X7 A5 ^
B. 正确
/ R. \3 C' j8 _& x 满分：1 分
4 O+ D/ l' w0 ]/ K: b1 a10. Illness is the objective experience of feeling unhealthy.+ l6 a1 g2 `# R: c/ T, K3 }$ l
A. 错误
& @, K# C2 F, z! L# D/ {9 sB. 正确
/ @# M, I& A1 g3 W7 S2 ]$ S; u 满分：1 分
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