石油华东2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)

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2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题


一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）
1.  It is difficult to ______ work as it is sometimes mixed together with labor by most people
A. define
B. describe
C. decide
D. design
-----------------选择：A      
2.  The methods used to achieve these aims will be described later, and （ ） can be seen broadly as a focusing on to a target
A. up to now
B. so far
C. as yet
D. for the present
-----------------选择：D      
3.  Anthropology, the study of humanity, makes extensive use of comparative method in its （ ） of human behavior and human society
A. analysis
B. analogue
C. antithesis
D. hypothesis
-----------------选择：A      
4.  It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.
A. was discussed
B. will be discussed
C. have to be discussed
D. be discussed
-----------------选择：D      
5.  I hope that I shall never again have to ______ such unpleasant experience; otherwise I might sue to the court
A. undergo
B. underlie
C. underline
D. understand
-----------------选择：A      
6.  The employees’ wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the ______ of directors of the enterprise through discussions.
A. board
B. abroad
C.  boast
D.  bold
-----------------选择：A      
7.  
Moving to a new school can __________ a child’s education, especially between the ages of eleven and sixteen.
A. upset
B. balance
C. disrupt
D. disorder
-----------------选择：      
8.  _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
-----------------选择：      
9.  Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. whom
D. those
-----------------选择：      
10.  The new _________ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lot of attention.
A. vision
B. version
C. refine
D. verification
-----------------选择：      
11.  Beware of the forged notes, many of which are ______ now.
A. in return
B. in consideration
C. in turn
D.  in circulation
-----------------选择：      
12.  However much _____, it will be worth the money.
A. the dictionary costs
B. costs the dictionary
C. the dictionary will cost
D. does the dictionary cost
-----------------选择：     
13.  The king blamed （ ） and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisis
A. peculiarity
B. speculation
C. spectacular
D. inspect
-----------------选择：     
14.  Many people ______ it is healthy to drink a lot of fruit juice, but actually it damages health.
A. consume
B. assume
C. recognize
D. realize
-----------------选择：      
15.  The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.
A. magnificence
B. maintenance
C. magnitude
D. manipulation
-----------------选择：      


   
2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题


二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。）
1.  
    Many people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.
    There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of course I should put first a sense of proportion; the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.
    Therefore with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增加) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.
1).  Disagreement arises when people try to decide ______.
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. Whether wisdom can be developed or not
-----------------选择：