14春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一辅导资料

谋学网

谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。

一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.  I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.
" n. t9 Z( D7 ?0 h) bA. if
, f- N( K) o: S/ s1 o# W$ gB. that
C. as to
D. whether
+ x* X7 M: o9 g! l9 c- y      满分：2  分
8 s; J/ V( @# j- G3 M2.  The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.
- h$ A! L, D- V5 ?, I7 B* @A. was
B. were
3 Q: |8 `& k, [* Q/ V& tC. are
! E- {" o" ]4 m* o; ID. be
2 S3 D: Y2 g4 r& o4 e. g* }# p      满分：2  分
3.  You are responsible for the work_______.
7 E6 ]/ [) v+ u( }0 yA. for a whole
B. on the whole
C. as a whole
* m1 t8 \2 `* u# M6 e9 |' LD. on a whole
! m/ j! r* ?# }' q6 K      满分：2  分
4.  ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
$ u/ h( V, A* p" RA. Abstract
B. Logical
C. Artistic
+ D' B# G9 u: _! }) RD. Dialectic
* y' \: W8 p$ e1 p/ A3 I0 b# p9 ~" \      满分：2  分
' v+ }' R- S# p* u0 H8 _3 t5.  Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered____in English culture.
A. curious
B. surprised
+ O- P: J2 Z$ ]1 R7 I7 W$ wC. trustworthy
+ Z. H4 d5 }( h& [D. impolite
( N1 p6 t0 [% i3 A& a7 m5 x      满分：2  分
' B; Q. F3 l3 x! p$ @- W. F7 M6.  _______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.
8 \! W3 r  r* J! L2 v: P3 F8 KA. Except for
B. Besides
( A$ E9 n8 h6 ZC. Except
D. Other than
      满分：2  分
7.  I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is_______but stupid.
4 ^) b% m) e1 v' W% n8 fA. anything
4 L. [4 X' f( P- z- FB. nothing
C. something
& u  i. S1 f, ]5 b) kD. none
0 ]4 _" f# B: P8 z      满分：2  分
8.  ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. Honorifics
, w6 a, y' Q  |9 K/ D$ a' {B. Terms of humility
3 t" }. d2 O! O1 F' \9 FC. Euphemisms
D. Verbal taboos
6 E# i+ m: D0 U$ H      满分：2  分
4 X. o0 p, M5 M7 I9.  When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,____.
A. say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.
: T+ `7 s; [0 I, W6 D: @  EB. give it to him.
C. say Would you like to have it ?
) o. \7 ^" c: c. \D. say Thanks and smile.
" @$ h' m: U; @; m% }' n5 h      满分：2  分
7 P( m& o5 i% z- Y10.  Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.
+ M: ~: {# @+ \" u; zA. affirmative
B. affectionate
C. efficient
D. effective
' U: e# N* H- L      满分：2  分
11.  A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.
  e! A* K, u7 H  E0 m9 z. iA. arise
6 H& ]! l& Q0 w/ V2 p4 }B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
  }% Y6 c6 M2 N      满分：2  分
' k3 }. V% U* D- J. g2 X0 c1 T12.  ——Shall we go out for a walk? ——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
$ l1 w0 j3 g, T0 rA. moment
! {0 [0 x! b0 S1 p4 O) @) ~5 b  tB. situation
1 r: X/ ?5 U. y1 lC. place
: [% q! T7 d2 g* f& MD. chance
      满分：2  分
13.  In western culture,____is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.
" G/ O: i3 V3 N' E0 h9 N. p7 GA. capitalism
B. individualism
C. socialism
D. environmentalism
      满分：2  分
# u7 {; J5 W& |6 m4 M0 ]5 ~- x! \14.  Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A.  have had; is running
( S  f2 j. g( c8 KB.  had; is running
C. have; has been run
# b% I. p; A' a% XD. have had; has been run
      满分：2  分
15.  It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by marked the beginning of intercultural communication ____studies in the United States.
A. R.Porter
B. C.Barnlund
C. Edward T. Hall
D. A. Samovar
      满分：2  分
0 l- X" Q) f& ?. p; Y+ t- z: q. y16.  I’m afraid_______nothing I can do about it.
A. it is
# W) i) n' X; X% E# O% t4 {  W# i8 \B. this is
( f( O* k8 |* J/ vC. there is
6 J( e- a% s4 H8 RD. that is
- F2 p1 g- h3 a5 Z: r      满分：2  分
4 K* d% Q6 |4 K5 f- }' B17.  I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.
$ i+ \+ L* T3 G" K8 |1 b. H; JA. enable
* j( S) B. p% hB. disable
5 c' T* E; ]- x: T* B2 q8 Z: {7 ?C. unable
D. able
      满分：2  分
: a: ~, E5 C5 n# f! n+ ^18.  寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
8 P1 O0 ~/ \0 \, \$ L3 ?A. my home
B. my humble home
% A, A: Q. n) g% |3 G6 t& u1 ~C. my cold house
D. my shabby hut
      满分：2  分
19.  If I_______a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
5 O6 H6 P: g" f/ k  ~9 fA. left
; i9 D; y& R! F* C! W9 qB. would leave
C. leave
5 `% I% G) m9 v3 i# ~D. had left
/ \, Q: ~) Y, q9 _, W: L      满分：2  分
20.  The native Canadians lived in____with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
A. coordination
B. acquaintance
8 x, X7 s1 G9 Q$ v4 z" b- PC. contact
+ K* F& ~! ^' Q2 X1 u' h4 kD. harmony
4 j3 y8 U; ]8 A! C; ]$ s8 {: G, \      满分：2  分
21.  As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.
A. many
B. most
2 c, V8 I5 ~2 G0 ~3 \+ w  ^C. more
5 U, I" O. a/ hD. much
      满分：2  分
22.  The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______.
A. stand up to
) Z) y) Q' k6 |B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
0 w" R' p+ J. n4 c# |( w7 H2 e6 _% m      满分：2  分
23.  The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).
A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”
B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”
! P5 {. H  t5 M* T9 ]& `% g- bC. “to do something without proper material”
D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”
9 h. _  l7 T+ V3 g# @      满分：2  分
- L; e$ V# W2 \3 R7 c24.  Analogy is often made in English between( )and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.
A. bears
$ [3 w: K  w) m8 A: RB. horses
C. monkeys
8 D( }: v; E. p7 mD. foxes
      满分：2  分
; ^" [$ T, U& C& C25.  What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
3 j  L5 g4 ~# T, Q+ U- V3 SC. can have done
D. might have done
% c, w5 F2 d( V7 u0 D      满分：2  分
0 ^' j' g; d: m26.  When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“____”.
! K% {9 }3 R0 _5 z3 f/ f5 yA. 朋友之间，何需客气
B. 说谢就见外了
) g# v4 b# W7 G  r+ Y+ m; AC. 一家人何需客套
D. 没什么，这是我应该做的
! i9 w: c8 a1 _/ Q- Q& I( V      满分：2  分
3 k' v7 I1 b5 D& a8 u8 ~27.  The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
' Z; O; w; Q5 j( }1 z! tA. most of them
7 ]- p# K, u. @8 W/ L/ X1 \B. most of which
, c- K* D  x2 s- A, n; ^C. most of what
: n* v" L$ q1 }1 ?D. most of that
# i* O, k* u1 e  f3 b( C      满分：2  分
28.  He made a request _______immediate help.
A. at
B. for
3 S7 E! G( [" jC. on
D. by
      满分：2  分
29.  The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).
4 h1 j# d$ I! V% ]/ [$ a2 W" vA. a universal culture
B. cultural differences
! {0 S% |: N6 P; bC. cultural universals
3 [7 i0 n. G: `9 N, ZD. a specific problem
7 v9 _# o/ s' q, H      满分：2  分
30.  The writer was so____in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A. absorbed
; s# `- e+ D' d* y1 u) WB. abandoned
9 L+ o0 B3 b3 C9 MC. focused
D. centered
( `  Z" w/ n4 f+ G8 i$ ]      满分：2  分
5 [: H  H! W9 p) N) [9 W
二、多选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through( ).
A. juxtaposition
& }$ ~# [6 h2 U/ }  q2 ?B. punctuation
! x! P. C+ D( c/ rC. conjunction
D. intonation
      满分：2  分
- Q+ z2 S, E, k& v2 Y2.  In Chinese culture,( )are honorifics.
A. 令尊
B. 请赐教
C. 献丑
9 K9 o2 g1 n% ~% aD. 寒舍
      满分：2  分
3.  In English “ a white elephant” is often used to refer to something( ).
A. useless
) h( g& ^) P6 a6 ^B. seldom used
0 z% T) K6 X% U8 s4 k, x1 E) mC. too costly to be worth maintaining
8 ?& ^5 L  w# l- q% b. l; C2 }D. associated with blood sucking
4 I# f9 |3 z+ u; A9 ]+ n7 _9 Y0 t      满分：2  分
4.  “Green” in English culture may be associated with( ).
. [9 W  I+ M" [& u! W% K1 wA. envy
B. fruit and vegetables or gardening
C. lacking experience ,training or knowledge
D. prosperity
2 F/ X  K& f& c  S/ O      满分：2  分
5.  The properties of culture are( ).
A. Culture is human specific
" t7 N; o  g, W' l1 uB. culture is general and abstract
; z5 E6 j, [+ R4 i3 m& fC. Culture is a national phenomenon
1 b7 c' l# @' o5 v7 \9 JD. Culture is a historical phenomenon
' `: J. y0 k! _1 A# I      满分：2  分
8 c9 ^; p2 l5 o- s! |6 x9 T6.  “不敢当”as a response to a praise can be translated into( ).
A. It's very kind of you to say so.
B. I'm not worthy of the praise.
C. Thank you.
D. I do not deserve the praise.
" }1 N1 |) V. a/ I      满分：2  分
7 m9 I, ~$ a+ f/ X: w- w7.  The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
) p+ ^0 C2 u+ i( h, |A. they are three parts of a whole
$ s( [* ^1 _- V) _& t. qB. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
      满分：2  分
% M! e2 W1 w+ X8.  English speaking people often use( ).
/ \7 ^! L  m* H9 G/ \6 O( ~A. green with envy
$ P% J9 Q4 |& F5 s. W' IB. green-eyed
C. green-eyed monsters
- C% v1 U/ w$ _7 [& m5 r8 \$ `D. red-eyed
* w- M: S1 v' V/ M9 _. g5 rE.
& E( M+ Y% p4 x0 m+ |      满分：2  分
9.  When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say( ).
4 R1 P: J+ y' ^& OA. “That's very kind of you. Thank you.”
2 o- g5 ^# K3 I- ?0 j) k% g- rB. “That would be very nice. Thank you.”
C. “Thank you very much. I'll try to come.”
D. “I'll go if I am free.”
      满分：2  分
8 a1 l9 H* s& p! X10.  “( )”are positive words in English.
A. Sexy
B. Peasant
C. Capitalist
4 t3 P! n7 r/ T2 E' j- U* ID. Individualism
- m# @; `8 A3 p) A" q7 X8 k2 ~      满分：2  分
5 L" T% R: i8 Z4 a' [# H
三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  （ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
; j5 R4 s1 t9 G: b! SA. 错误
B. 正确
- h1 o3 |, t. O# p2 h) F- }      满分：2  分
2.  In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
; G8 y9 n5 o6 R/ R/ }% m5 V5 t. cA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
3.  Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
  X$ h3 u- v+ F7 T* v4 jA. 错误
) Q+ D  U5 Y! }$ zB. 正确
      满分：2  分
2 b6 j! ^5 b8 L& y& }4.  （ ）In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
A. 错误
! j, w: f4 y' q. d. N8 Y0 m' BB. 正确
& o! n  h. v- O! f      满分：2  分
2 y+ o8 G0 z7 j% S9 N% m5.  （ ）“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A. 错误
1 P7 A" |( N( R/ h/ PB. 正确
- K+ M# W  |$ s/ C  a/ X4 `      满分：2  分
4 w# d$ }1 n1 X  x  I" Y6.  Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
4 `" R8 f& l0 fA. 错误
B. 正确
/ H: o: `5 p7 g* S" i$ a      满分：2  分
7.  Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A. 错误
% [2 ?4 L! _" n! L& u7 o( ^6 pB. 正确
      满分：2  分
, M$ m2 L% M) ^$ M! \8.  （ ）North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
) Q$ Y; l6 X8 x6 v* rA. 错误
& X  y/ S; o* S# ^& O9 w# J, p- [$ BB. 正确
      满分：2  分
9.  It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A. 错误
6 \7 n6 B3 X! y6 |1 J' PB. 正确
* o; b% F' P; T5 U      满分：2  分
10.  It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
A. 错误
/ `- ~* q2 A* z& K; rB. 正确
; N4 A+ t6 W4 M; G6 A      满分：2  分

三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  （ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误
! i; {, q; B/ V2 v5 u% nB. 正确
      满分：2  分
2.  In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误
B. 正确
2 j3 P6 A1 u, \- R      满分：2  分
3.  Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
4 a6 s, j0 q! q8 PA. 错误
9 T, n( j& h8 {( w1 K4 hB. 正确
      满分：2  分
4.  （ ）In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
8 \5 [' n) s" E3 TA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
5.  （ ）“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A. 错误
! ]: v" ]& o5 Y. W( R  F  hB. 正确
: Y- i' k7 v. r1 R/ |0 \      满分：2  分
  C+ F7 l3 k: q, w4 Y* B6.  Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
' G+ V+ ~' Y5 F8 s, vA. 错误
. `! E8 x' _1 A8 x( g. y( q4 u4 AB. 正确
4 V! w, L: o9 Z, {9 B0 h      满分：2  分
( P! [. a. {- m" w$ i7.  Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A. 错误
! n/ ?- a4 w: S: jB. 正确
9 @$ M3 Q: ~# A2 W& M' u* d, y      满分：2  分
2 I4 x- \8 O' \8.  （ ）North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
A. 错误
4 _+ H# K' e; U* HB. 正确
      满分：2  分
) H$ g% Z* b( a: ]: {9.  It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
+ |" U& G% C4 q, Z2 f3 qA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
10.  It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
+ `$ {6 w/ V& I( t( A9 MA. 错误
B. 正确
4 v: B9 z* Q$ I# G* Y      满分：2  分

( {$ V, R* I$ ^! f6 E/ A* Q谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。