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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。
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: e; s/ [3 A6 D5 B/ e一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.1 k! M: K, j7 h( `1 k
A. function
6 D2 u6 c; m* b) ?% L; Q) k9 M \8 pB. design features$ k" `6 G$ r# |! u/ ~7 G' o7 b1 ?4 R
C. importance) r- |7 X/ [9 w
D. performance
' e- X! l! {* ] 满分：2 分9 A7 \% o. N5 d' j" r0 a. s- }
2. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar3 a+ o/ R" I1 k4 b$ M) x) y5 X7 o; O
A. phonetically
. c4 o) h0 @. m5 I W& R" \. qB. phonologically
9 ^9 j, ]; a6 ~1 S5 \ V3 Y; pC. sound ^" O t# d a: Q
D. seem
1 M1 Q0 n0 K4 g' ^+ ?! f" @" N) ^" u* n/ K 满分：2 分 ]4 P6 R* ]. y6 N1 W- a! N
3. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
. A: a* D7 ^, T- }A. Loudness: [: V3 A8 R: F# x- O% {, l( E
B. Rhythm
P2 j5 F! x1 d2 @0 oC. Tempo3 R% ~. n$ F% B7 O# ]/ H
D. Tone, {) k) o0 P( f+ ^5 |, O
满分：2 分' U4 J# X/ x- x$ C) V O6 S, X
4. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.4 `$ m: }, |% J1 J8 P% J
A. Pragmatics
) o5 ?" Z9 T- u( VB. Phonology
! f: r8 `6 G- U* z! z5 VC. Dialectology
/ l# @$ P9 c% X. A; d8 G% t9 o- lD. Psycholinguistics
" r( w; V \' l8 v, O 满分：2 分' N/ C( T. r6 b: L: x/ i
5. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
/ q/ {% e$ d# @' \/ J4 X% qA. Phoneme
4 d! c( T3 V4 j7 t, ?B. Stress5 K9 r3 o: P" Y; \2 ]. e0 M) O2 R
C. Tempo
" m, I* W' N/ _D. Morpheme$ R. N+ _2 e: Y9 G) I. B
满分：2 分
% F/ T5 B# F+ ^* V6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
) M5 k) z! u# A5 HA. Loudness( i! j) v& F0 h! c1 ?9 e
B. Stress
0 j0 k2 s1 _" J' {1 e. KC. Tempo9 H) D8 j% z/ g* l) h) ?
D. Tone
* F6 H0 E, P8 v1 g4 D 满分：2 分
: `& S3 D& F V$ q2 T7. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.! @1 h/ x7 w% v6 M
A. Phonetics ]1 m8 B9 z, R4 Q/ Y, [
B. Phonology
" P' C6 A! Q7 k& ], l2 KC. Morphology
6 u7 W4 ]" N. L yD. Dialectology
( e; B, ?, }! H$ x8 q4 m0 q" I, X3 y9 {* M 满分：2 分. {/ c0 U! N( h0 L" { }. F; I" Q
8. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
. d; o# f, h# P$ _* U: O* hA. Pragmatics
! ], b" g' Z' r, u4 V, mB. Discourse analysis
5 [0 u, v$ \2 m# b1 H& c* }0 b, DC. Dialectology [/ @) o1 S' {6 s: l& l
D. Morphology- I3 Z- e+ Z. ~+ j* r2 T/ h
满分：2 分
9 s) A2 [) Y: C1 O G9. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.# e( i0 Q$ ~. [' D' }, R
A. Allomorph
: D4 ^3 B) t! b6 z. \% @B. Word" L, D' z% K! y% h7 o3 }9 X
C. Segment
5 @4 Q0 m1 r/ UD. Morph
]7 D3 k5 B& W$ ]. d 满分：2 分2 E, i) V3 u5 L7 g8 F) P
10. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.# l/ k9 @& O" \( X; V, u
A. function& G( Y+ o( J% e# D/ f3 Q8 \( t) r
B. design features
! M4 k" d% [6 O1 t* KC. importance- {: Y8 z6 Z V$ Q0 }
D. performance8 m( z |) |, J+ o
满分：2 分) E" m. l% Q( X, W( _8 }( P7 D
11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
" H5 j! A( Y" q$ Q. TA. Pragmatics
8 ]0 j: |" d3 K0 z7 A8 {$ A4 h/ ~* NB. Discourse analysis
- I' c m7 @+ tC. Dialectology
1 z! E9 `0 b" A3 y' CD. Morphology' _5 \' Y, r3 K" P0 L
满分：2 分
# T6 G# S u& M; S" M/ j( n* ^' S1 B12. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.( g( \1 `4 M! G% c2 F
A. Loudness
7 Q, Z* R5 _9 f3 tB. Rhythm! @7 ^8 J+ v9 O- E5 G; H
C. Tempo3 m0 U/ n9 |8 `
D. Tone* @) b( o9 @6 z: i, S( i
满分：2 分5 S2 M- q" F) M6 W1 E% ]' s
13. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).- T/ l5 d3 a: O% u& Q1 I
A. Arbitrariness; W6 B6 C! ~$ a# F& W
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
* \0 S9 U' S& J- E! m0 ZC. Non-arbitrariness6 C2 z; u8 ?2 X
D. Duality
& g3 @5 y0 C/ T1 k2 e8 a 满分：2 分' {0 u {6 ?$ u, g5 O1 G
14. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.) e) Z7 z* p+ S. @
A. Phonetics2 E3 P1 h+ I8 `3 E' g. w# o) k9 I
B. Phonology
5 @0 m4 B% h# YC. Morphology
8 {$ M3 X) Y& V0 sD. Dialectology. j# Y5 T N2 T+ _( [
满分：2 分3 K+ N& t6 F2 z" q5 q$ X; M3 f
15. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.8 V( M4 S. `: J* N c. ^! g3 }
A. Synonymy
/ l9 e& K# m0 J5 K( @! A& `0 n9 {B. Polysemy
* r. n; d$ d) F% j. OC. Homonymy
: ?2 O' A! h9 D5 ]) l6 r8 P/ R* CD. Antonymy/ h( W1 ] K8 X( f+ l8 V1 d- a
满分：2 分 _. F- A# k: T; P% C6 I& j
16. ( ) is the science that studies sounds2 I: H9 v" R2 l+ k- u: k: k
A. Phonetics
! a; D: R3 N. T7 A& @8 H& KB. Phonology
6 d! j9 l) }! Z- F" Q8 ~$ \C. Morphology' _' e. r" ]9 a$ Y/ T
D. Dialectology
& @8 e3 D, o" i! C$ y9 T: M3 X 满分：2 分
% _0 ]9 a, q* F% c: s+ e2 ]17. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.( r6 |4 B# Y" ]. v
A. Word
, ^2 @1 y* A4 f6 d0 ?1 C) fB. Sentence
1 f7 i6 I; L& g- WC. Phoneme
. [. V+ y# Y& N6 Y3 a# P% jD. Morpheme
3 a5 M; o1 E0 N- L3 M& g- i) y 满分：2 分, N2 y y- c7 H$ P
18. <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
" A% [) D$ B) V: `- XA. Phonetics
& A, U( k% K, l6 q5 b2 lB. Phonology! P: f0 }6 X2 u3 r" p2 t
C. Morphology
0 s' C/ P% i1 y3 @3 |D. Syntax4 T" E6 d4 m/ ~* l% w
满分：2 分
$ G3 l( K5 R, \5 g2 N/ P19. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
7 E5 J+ l( @0 E% s- Y' _- L) [A. Word
1 n7 D; W2 Q* z, ~, a6 X; VB. Sentence& ?2 {7 M3 D+ d9 ~( T
C. Utterance
5 x s# d% z+ J) xD. Morpheme- ~$ a- u+ v6 g, s" a+ p, F! E
满分：2 分7 k, H% O$ L- g# A% w
20. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
; p& o0 m0 `# \9 j ]; @1 j+ nA. Lexical meaning
3 Z$ }+ z( }) \; W+ W. | G5 [B. Sentential meaning4 M6 D: E: J+ @& m* e
C. Utterance meaning* Q# \: A. J2 r: I" o: z# ?/ {
D. Literal meaning9 D- V4 s2 d* G5 Y3 y
满分：2 分7 J6 v/ [) \& |2 T
21. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.5 a/ N' g7 P! q* }- d4 b. l' D5 V
A. Pragmatics
8 B) d+ h: E" nB. Sociolinguistics
9 m' d! r% g& X: |3 P* F# k. mC. Syntax$ ~, l! f; c7 Q* Q
D. Semantics$ N Y) k5 F( [+ C0 O
满分：2 分4 r: q1 E s7 L( N
22. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
' V. J0 h8 Q& h& S$ @9 m l8 wA. Mouth
) ~$ F3 N; k3 [+ I' {/ {% oB. Heart& Z/ A1 ~) Z" }8 q* }2 r/ v
C. Nose$ S6 L% o3 Q+ N' z
D. Lung
/ `6 C$ F6 [$ h 满分：2 分! U3 C# a2 |8 }( ]9 P. D" I4 w
23. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
/ p8 @' x; Y+ FA. Phonetics) M$ ]4 l- ~% K6 t, ^
B. Phonology
) Z0 B" N, P3 t/ EC. Morphology% R. V: |" N. s; i* p) a
D. Dialectology2 ^$ j; `- J, M+ L- `( `
满分：2 分9 J( t- v2 C3 S H: H/ L
24. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other5 a$ c8 U4 ]; u; [
A. Collocation# c( @; L3 Q- H7 V( A5 A6 r) W
B. Reiteration# N7 Y/ M9 ^2 D- E9 ^
C. Lexical cohesion7 s4 s$ O" o) e0 I3 Q; ~4 Y
D. Coherence
# f4 v9 a7 }3 [& k% U2 h* o. U2 \ 满分：2 分
N" s" e4 `; ]% A7 ?8 _+ |$ E- x25. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.3 T: t( j3 D! |( ~
A. pre-head
+ k o' B& c7 v- \( fB. head
( i( e1 z% C& b0 q: I. @+ UC. nuclear tail
9 n& e" }% \5 B9 F* Y3 qD. nucleus
! |) s& R& f* h# h& r" }% R 满分：2 分
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9 l L Q# [- }& L+ T8 @9 K二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
0 k% H/ L8 s) \: K/ OA. 错误' M8 m$ _3 k: K$ G5 W; ?
B. 正确
" a5 B, z# d3 \1 F3 P/ n" i6 R 满分：2 分/ ?' z3 W0 J* f! G* {8 l
2. 'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds! \1 I2 d. M1 b7 |! t
A. 错误
2 B; _) B4 @9 k8 ]: uB. 正确# j: R; c- S% n# d* t7 h- `
满分：2 分
; O+ O0 N, X# v/ G0 Y3. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
! V* S2 ^% R* rA. 错误; ^2 ^# |* R8 h; E
B. 正确: f* ^$ N @1 h5 c2 Y( s4 j
满分：2 分
# k# | f( H/ X+ T4. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
; z9 c' [" l( E8 nA. 错误
( M+ a( |- N4 P. E$ xB. 正确$ Q+ e: O) a' Z7 a
满分：2 分) e2 ]% S: F! I e' f+ R- s" |
5. Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.( l) V$ V6 n1 P" x& Y7 H
A. 错误
k# \( H' h h4 @) YB. 正确8 ?9 ^' L: T( k! s+ d
满分：2 分
m- x7 _4 I& p6 j. T( H6. Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
* }7 ~- L8 H" S2 SA. 错误
/ o+ F) X' \: I* B; n* P; HB. 正确+ t6 A: C* r* l; J2 s
满分：2 分3 y% Q5 G4 C% x9 `% M" j X
7. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .4 _+ m: I ]7 c0 ^, K
A. 错误
* `- y( x2 Q6 }8 U$ LB. 正确
- `- k/ G' M; k" ?5 l% w0 p 满分：2 分
2 m. D& G) d5 ? `$ n* E. s) h8. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
6 j6 Q1 ?6 ^8 L2 IA. 错误/ g2 y4 m$ S% a. b$ N4 r0 k1 h9 p
B. 正确0 T& f) U' C2 p2 j0 y' [
满分：2 分
- X( o/ x# [) a+ q: o9. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.. s$ r( N E K% E. [# ^" C
A. 错误
- l; R" y5 m P6 u( G: U. R' ZB. 正确
7 R6 v0 w! Q7 [- t$ X 满分：2 分
: s: t6 m3 s+ Z# r; O& G+ I& c10. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.% E! i! [6 \* X8 h$ m2 j2 l
A. 错误 q7 q: W, v G' ]/ G5 X% X" R
B. 正确
: F- _- A4 O7 L0 Y+ f! s, @9 ? 满分：2 分
/ ?0 |+ C) G3 w$ w+ G1 [& M11. 'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
& K8 b) W3 @9 z) W- oA. 错误% `- w7 X& M: g0 X' F5 R/ b
B. 正确& Z( l' y# e# T8 s6 ]5 B' v* {
满分：2 分$ I8 d, K$ v7 S5 v& X5 j+ N# B( o
12. Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
6 M' E5 }7 I o. K. ~ GA. 错误
- ]0 J+ i; H$ p, n4 @) EB. 正确
; w B+ Z7 h/ o* a 满分：2 分; Z& h; ]9 |+ f8 L6 y
13. 'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .$ d2 B3 l* j7 x
A. 错误; y( j: w8 c* o7 G
B. 正确 Z9 ?8 b0 p- x1 b5 @9 x
满分：2 分& x6 V+ L6 D: G! m6 \& W. h ?( N
14. Constituent structure rules are generative.
( |, j, {" n1 N% ?( hA. 错误
# P- X. e7 @5 Q2 b/ U. H8 ^% e/ ~* Q1 LB. 正确
5 h5 ~3 g1 ]3 v3 f, U/ s9 L 满分：2 分
; w6 t8 f2 b9 n! s3 g" N) O' t) g15. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word) p0 S* D; V! L* n6 w3 K9 J$ m
A. 错误 g) q5 k6 G" N4 l W' f8 T
B. 正确9 j4 w, V: T& ]) m6 j
满分：2 分
) @- L+ t: I4 n) t16. Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
4 E% u2 k. l, S3 m$ mA. 错误; v% ~) a6 F6 ]4 g" v2 K/ h' S
B. 正确
" J0 m. _9 u/ u7 N; J) q' j r2 h 满分：2 分5 U3 q7 I8 W z3 X' t. ~# A+ ~
17. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
3 p+ A: u" G- c1 h0 F5 VA. 错误: g! R2 m3 b9 }" @# Y; n8 w1 F
B. 正确: ?; t/ d: ^$ h' Y8 X% I
满分：2 分: [5 X0 [" n) J$ K5 ?. C, j
18. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves." m* G' j, ]. |% y1 T
A. 错误
- p. W. K" k# A/ {3 ], lB. 正确
# b, j- C- `6 @3 t0 ?& x 满分：2 分6 g$ L# G: O$ d! i) M9 b3 k& h
19. Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker; V9 B( X! G$ y6 ?# ? g3 S% ?& `
A. 错误: H: |2 j3 ~. x3 }* `
B. 正确0 f5 j$ v `2 u! P: q3 m9 O
满分：2 分' T6 e% m. u' m: X
20. A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
/ x- h M- d7 k5 I1 q5 _A. 错误
r+ d) { e: t: wB. 正确
, u" w1 ?9 u a/ ]8 A9 z& B: c 满分：2 分
( x8 u5 y9 t0 J- ~' o9 n4 g: {2 N( f21. Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
, F5 U0 U" H m2 |/ f7 f% nA. 错误
: [* ^% j) M6 [8 M. e3 |# a FB. 正确
- a) i2 M# B% x2 [6 S 满分：2 分
: q! q& Q/ O# [! n! [$ K0 H6 U22. Utterance meaning is context-independent7 g: f* u4 C- n) u5 K
A. 错误
( ] T+ e& ^4 M; ?4 C1 jB. 正确7 t4 d5 P+ K( p* A( z
满分：2 分" {" O' p% v3 s+ _
23. A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.* A ^4 X: M( v
A. 错误
, o8 w1 \7 F+ H* s" A+ OB. 正确
) y, H( I$ E) [& j! M$ C8 Z+ Y% }) A) {" d 满分：2 分0 K8 T: h0 i1 [, p6 z# ~
24. A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
8 ~1 L6 O0 ~) X: u$ `* @A. 错误
3 _4 ?- W/ V$ ]: I6 q% Z" O- lB. 正确
3 Z7 y4 M" z. Q o% u/ `* L 满分：2 分
7 ?8 F0 x' ?; s* m9 W, y25. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
3 I8 P: r4 _! LA. 错误3 h7 }6 Z1 t1 M, D3 j+ N
B. 正确
5 b9 u2 T" b( u6 x 满分：2 分 ! `; y9 x0 n- v n- u
$ r1 ~( v% f; V3 g9 O2 @4 L1 n谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。 |
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