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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。3 g/ W+ o. Y. h# C+ q3 ^5 r
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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1. Indian English, American English, Australian English, British English, etc. are all ______.# [/ G+ |; k5 @# Q
A. social dialects
! s5 S; \8 T/ o- x' BB. geographical dialects
: G2 p' r9 [. NC. registers
) `1 o7 O' A% n9 t4 J9 ?* wD. the standard variety8 B0 q9 S- l- W& A" S0 A4 _- n
满分：2.5 分- }8 W8 {# M1 U3 d% M3 b$ D( U5 q
2. What maxis of the cooperative principle do the following dialogue flouts? A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher? B: And London’s in America, I suppose.
1 H7 T$ D4 y1 g4 T' U+ vA. Quality
X2 [0 |3 a! @/ E/ l \B. Quantity3 S* X& l: k9 t2 j# J3 l
C. Relation1 U: D! S$ u' f( L& `- ]" ?) k
D. Manner3 }- w7 }. z" P x- t5 o0 _* i
满分：2.5 分
: C' A: {0 n3 Q9 w' ]3. The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of ____, M, |8 y @0 ?! j
A. the formal style2 C9 ]* X1 J2 B
B. the frozen style- G5 S; j% D3 c( o9 z
C. the casual style
: W% ]$ s1 }# JD. the intimate style7 `. h9 u1 O0 J: C( d
满分：2.5 分9 q1 A" c; ^+ f2 k0 }9 n8 O% {$ Z+ s
4. ______ is/are used in a community most widely.# ?% N" ?5 M" J( r
A. Sociolects# {4 |7 M) ^( L, T V5 {
B. regional dialects- q: P, R0 g' W8 _% p$ ]" O
C. The standard variety( y$ A$ r i) C- x& m3 c: B
D. Registers
$ s# o$ Z5 m* H3 P 满分：2.5 分
6 ^7 }3 a4 i1 x& w# `( O4 c& \1 U5. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication.
4 t3 f9 q) N8 qA. Field
. n5 j) e* y5 A4 I, K% X8 kB. Register
5 K( i/ Z2 W1 e; ]; Q. m* qC. Mode% Z5 g/ H8 I% l5 {+ [
D. Tenor, A0 Q. C/ k0 K3 `6 j4 V5 m" a1 F
满分：2.5 分
- n% ~; X$ \( X8 y% s& ~- ?# i( Z6. _____ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.+ H3 X" A9 q: e3 ^6 Q6 }
A. Pidgin
+ W7 i `+ }, |1 xB. Multilingualism/ ?& t- r$ \! K6 w5 e
C. Creole4 m. a0 @! b3 V' H
D. Bilingualism
. S+ h2 \: m- C0 V5 U/ Y/ H 满分：2.5 分
% J+ @1 @2 `, d( h7. The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.; L+ `! r7 B, W3 c. X) j
A. ideational
+ h9 T* [; |2 ` c6 _3 R1 `. uB. interpersonal
( z2 l9 h5 n/ ], c4 a' pC. textual5 v/ S) ^/ J* \* l* y9 z' T
D. logical" ]) C9 ~- @$ H2 L. i3 G2 z
满分：2.5 分
3 \4 f5 o H# b3 V, n8. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _____________.
, K2 F2 }: x8 l. ], rA. the cooperative principle- U1 z, P9 @) }$ [6 } G6 `
B. the principle of relevance) I9 L3 D4 w% z- w+ K# Z
C. the politeness principle
2 z2 ?1 n6 s5 p# T7 Q# q* qD. speech acts, l8 t5 ?8 T3 M r& w
满分：2.5 分- M7 h/ \! {6 J8 ^% I6 P& G' A# y
9. ______ is used between very close friends and family members.
& K- U/ ^- p8 iA. The consultative style
* ^6 `7 D, h: N/ a% {6 \B. The casual style$ a: ?+ i% |* m/ d" `2 I) [
C. The intimate style
4 B: ?, r+ u& A' |, y! Q$ qD. The formal style
9 I3 k3 \% z/ v 满分：2.5 分$ d& G' k8 ^( z" d( }7 m0 e4 d
10. In _____ stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.' L) R% d- p2 d/ S$ _4 E7 n: g
A. telegraphic' S. x% K2 O9 [* z" O
B. two-word
% {7 u5 w7 M8 t# rC. holophrastic
, M1 Z; j: `+ C- W* dD. babbling
: j4 y% A+ V' C. E$ Y 满分：2.5 分
b& ?1 |3 \6 K, q) ?' @7 Z9 R& P, M* [
二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）V 1. The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language.& I' s8 m8 v' n% N
A. 错误- }; l! ]6 F8 H8 ?) J# B$ b n
B. 正确, o `5 n0 h$ {2 U* X: S. v: [
满分：2.5 分8 U: X0 A* }% N6 h i- M x2 d
2. A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.$ h# ^; u7 J3 n' {+ R
A. 错误! h; r% p- K. j+ |2 a0 C* q
B. 正确$ @5 o5 ]2 ^5 |3 W/ y
满分：2.5 分
* |# H) m% ^% C8 e, c% \3. Environmentalist theories hold that experience is of more importance than innate contributions in learning a second language.8 s8 Y( _% \( p. C) C+ o
A. 错误1 O8 v3 V$ S; q$ O3 M
B. 正确; _8 F* y2 L2 L" A, n
满分：2.5 分
+ c/ G+ ^8 m7 ~2 {% a4. “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.
4 N7 R9 ~/ p* d6 Z3 D* z& oA. 错误
. d- u8 B3 d FB. 正确
$ U7 C4 C* P* \1 e" R1 C; n9 C 满分：2.5 分' m! q4 w" p" Y
5. Tenor is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.* k- {- O7 ^/ M3 U
A. 错误
+ _' A' A0 G; c5 P @& ^& t& bB. 正确
) T7 h7 {0 U& k1 z: B 满分：2.5 分( _$ F. M. f4 q) t6 e
6. British English and American English are social varieties of the English language.
! N! ^( g) _1 T; D# jA. 错误
' [2 V u/ n/ T/ `, rB. 正确, x! Y5 [6 n* X" [- }4 [
满分：2.5 分
# d& H9 P1 L+ a: M$ m: D2 a7. Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
+ V' q! d8 L; _A. 错误2 ]& X' j+ G4 Z9 |
B. 正确
( F! e" z* k! L: a, U8 l: ^ _% a 满分：2.5 分! Q* ^+ J& T) k T
8. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.
3 `9 r, n8 \* J$ S' E8 ?A. 错误1 w6 K+ G1 y4 p+ N' Z$ \9 y
B. 正确
0 H. r6 y( y4 d3 f# b2 L+ j+ E% d 满分：2.5 分
: l& |* N( M8 ~1 b5 d" K/ X9. The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings
# V8 r' `' ]# j) X2 b' HA. 错误+ u' }4 ~. x+ n+ Z% o
B. 正确9 m; c$ C3 y" b& ^% \: h4 |2 g
满分：2.5 分1 d$ e" `* @1 i1 q5 u- q# D
10. Referential theory holds that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality. r2 L, z# \4 O& o9 k
A. 错误
" [6 L1 m0 S2 y$ E# \9 V$ T( ]7 gB. 正确
2 X1 A8 u- H- |8 l* c/ W1 g 满分：2.5 分! ^7 y1 F/ y8 Q9 M3 r
11. Words like phoenix, dragon, unicorn, and mermaid, are meaningful but they identify no entities in the real world.
/ G5 z0 f7 s6 G; H5 KA. 错误8 y: }% X# t! h( p6 P2 k
B. 正确2 | P T, W9 l) f% N6 Z/ j2 A( T
满分：2.5 分
7 S J) G! A" G9 V12. Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
5 B5 X7 B0 z) r6 T' e5 KA. 错误
" y+ p+ q+ z3 B4 s$ aB. 正确* _4 i2 l# x: w, D; d! [3 v& T
满分：2.5 分
$ i1 n' b" x4 G$ P13. The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different linguistic capacities of different people.+ X- z8 S! k3 |+ h: r' ?& _
A. 错误
% F n" |% d% n' ^2 mB. 正确
3 @" g7 e. r0 ?( E: C 满分：2.5 分
% ?# H6 f8 F$ t+ Z: t$ \14. Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words0 U, A" O& l1 O5 j- Y; `( T6 W
A. 错误8 b P3 U" V& l8 R) ?+ v8 h
B. 正确% H1 U+ D8 i5 s" v; ?0 M5 f- X' P
满分：2.5 分' {- `9 L+ u8 K' v( U
15. Analysis of semantic meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.! E$ X3 |3 |! Z
A. 错误
! x5 }( o6 l" ~* X% P! t t. DB. 正确
; ?* c5 Q9 @7 Z1 H" }1 ~ 满分：2.5 分
& }; i% X; Z7 C' c9 Y1 ~16. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
% I6 v* Z- e7 bA. 错误8 O. N6 b% @! K# m$ n( m
B. 正确
9 ~: D0 z, I' z* c2 S 满分：2.5 分
# `& N. {% T; p# D7 ~. A& s17. Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs through the target language for use in communication.
3 g9 M& |! y4 f% P# qA. 错误; Q8 H$ _9 }' Z8 E& |
B. 正确
* p0 ]" l. ^$ B" Q( O 满分：2.5 分1 K5 @$ R% T; E Q, s7 p
18. Mental processes are processes of sensing.. u3 a; I% X7 p: B
A. 错误
- [. G) i4 g2 Z) g7 rB. 正确
- L$ U6 b6 M$ g* Q- y9 n7 h5 g: I 满分：2.5 分
3 I s+ M: _1 n! q19. Associative meaning can be further divided into social meaning, connotative meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.
$ a( A2 h4 i2 v L) U/ JA. 错误
6 @/ X& p) x/ B2 h7 b* fB. 正确) G0 y' U0 M1 Y* O" Q
满分：2.5 分
4 S( \% y3 s h6 Y p) b" e20. [u:] possesses the features [+high][-back][+round][+tense].0 R- b4 [8 C, C' V: `/ m- V
A. 错误
- {/ Y# r4 v- C. \( C) gB. 正确: f, D# o! v: x" ?, S# n6 a3 ?+ O
满分：2.5 分
! k! E5 H7 G; L8 o5 w21. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all geographical dialects.
2 C" a4 P2 [! i4 x! `/ _A. 错误6 r, L6 m. d. j) \& o+ \
B. 正确
' [# W5 E- _ G! w& d' H4 P8 n 满分：2.5 分
/ A7 \% P! K# w" o$ W% I& _' g: D22. The structural syllabus takes the word as the basic teaching unit.8 p% k5 \/ H$ U) ?3 ?, F
A. 错误: c5 O- v9 K) V+ S
B. 正确+ F" Z4 g: {# e R
满分：2.5 分
- ]+ i6 R0 n( Z- q7 [7 V23. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test registers among different groups of speakers.0 o4 j4 B' A0 y
A. 错误
! _* [5 `7 y6 {1 s$ T& eB. 正确' a) V9 A. C0 ^# b2 \
满分：2.5 分0 Q+ }) ]4 [7 I$ v/ |+ m" X4 b
24. Pragmatics is the analysis of meaning in context., @( r8 c9 Y5 d6 x
A. 错误9 A; d3 }0 S. k( j
B. 正确6 h1 S+ G! A1 c9 ~7 |9 r( c
满分：2.5 分9 ]3 _+ p$ t4 o7 b( d+ Z \' h5 a
25. Register depends on the relations between the participants.
; y* V) t2 I7 i; o3 B+ IA. 错误, i/ ?3 l/ q, M% Y
B. 正确
# m4 x0 d. L ? 满分：2.5 分" H. Y" h; J0 c; I* c
26. A pidgin is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.* ~0 ?- c. Q* K4 _, B+ w% P
A. 错误
$ M0 [/ I3 |1 @2 OB. 正确& z8 T Y6 {& D
满分：2.5 分7 A2 `+ p( h J* c/ r8 R u
27. Metalanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
, H" f9 [; f7 M3 w1 u1 i8 L( S- ZA. 错误
" b P5 N) ?2 C5 qB. 正确* V N4 r8 w8 s# ^ B
满分：2.5 分
1 Y' v: s: K2 I6 j- ]/ y28. Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.. z. J3 [; k' S" \, O5 U
A. 错误
# T! T( S6 R4 k) I8 O% B: SB. 正确% S2 E; U' l) L* `
满分：2.5 分
& h Q5 c. y* E/ N+ I29. Knowledge of the target language alone is adequate for successful teaching.$ G% f) l$ f0 n
A. 错误
1 D" E* f1 J! NB. 正确0 c ^: z" H% z! A/ l& a( T
满分：2.5 分
) M5 c# g; I2 u3 S, X8 k3 i1 ^; ]6 g* d9 x30. A creole is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
, D0 q! v; r3 o, U; y* iA. 错误
2 m; t9 J9 C d$ EB. 正确
, N2 |: m: V$ Z* ?/ ~3 _9 F! q 满分：2.5 分
; Q" }, ~3 `* ], p& O. k3 Q' m' G0 {% q. t. @. o6 j
谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。 |
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