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一、多选题（共 4 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of allusion?
. q% o8 T' A+ W8 X* R, j8 L) QA. … and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.% T: c- l+ i9 o5 U' M( L5 v
B. Pride is a sin. And according to the Good Book, it goeth before a fall.9 h4 x! ]! N' k7 U u8 U6 y6 {" E
C. … I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.+ n9 e: `3 _. Q0 }" Y4 B( L- J
D. What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?8 f1 V0 ^7 U: _
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/ a1 k$ \+ d- h7 z2. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
: x5 B" C' J1 [ @A. For many elderly Americans old age is a tragedy, a period of quiet despair, deprivation, desolation and muted rage.
; X7 `) F0 Z% y4 o1 a9 mB. What is it like to be old in the United States?8 F5 t/ ]) U! i7 z4 t" f
C. What will our own lives be like when we are old?8 i; U; O, ?, ^7 y
D. Are things really that bad?
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3. Metaphor is NOT used in ________.
1 \) d$ H, A" M% o; a2 @9 k6 HA. Good prose is like a window pane.5 [. _/ a Q) y# x4 c. d
B. A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.( _4 X* c7 `# X8 b" @" H
C. Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.# m( V3 X: y T/ `
D. I cannot say with certainty which of my motives are the strongest, but I know which of them deserve to be followed.
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4. Allusion is not used in ________./ B( y7 f' v+ \, t/ l
A. Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?
; e4 @6 p2 D/ o- T6 eB. When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass deivesion?
# Q! |# {' M0 ]1 P+ v5 ]# @C. When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?
' x& C* S( a/ _! q r. G1 XD. … had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.
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2 B$ H0 u) ]1 P- }, x$ s* o二、判断题（共 36 道试题，共 90 分。）V 1. (What to Listen for in Music) An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piece means.
! ]: y- b6 ^/ ?8 L. ?5 [: dA. 错误( T8 I5 s9 T; l6 a$ S
B. 正确1 N8 `: r! x2 v- e5 k O
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- Y7 J( V: a& d- w2. She is not satisfied with the present status of women in the American political world because she despises the tedious and specific jobs.0 a* B: [% E( x% t+ m3 n/ p
A. 错误
8 n) L& x, @& G0 ?# t2 l! Y+ t$ kB. 正确1 b' d$ W; c0 q! b2 s1 e
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& A9 n( Z6 y; ^) b3. In Marguerite’s mind, Mrs. Flowers was a god-like figure.
5 n0 Y! I7 X) c% CA. 错误
( c, `- O, N5 j+ A2 X" q/ n9 MB. 正确+ i3 v9 }2 q7 S. G) |
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4. All Spaniards are interested in bullfight.
! o2 ^" {( M& E# \7 w( F+ w/ zA. 错误, s/ f. Q' T5 ~
B. 正确2 D6 ?$ c! S2 J. a: R+ J# h3 E
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5. (Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.$ b% l5 d4 u$ k6 H6 F5 ^2 K
A. 错误7 y! r& u& x! j* C+ m! O% g
B. 正确 z8 B/ x8 l2 i! _% j* x
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6. The Watts riots gave rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.5 b. Q0 g" N2 L! i, B j
A. 错误
' l5 D: t( T9 ^6 J' MB. 正确2 y5 Y0 m) m! E
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7. The condemned murderer is displeased with those newspapers that make a big noise about his trial.
; t7 N( U, l4 a; X+ A- hA. 错误
4 B5 ^# x9 X# U8 m; ]: T7 G1 aB. 正确* ]7 M( B2 J! G; N x1 U
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8. Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States.( F9 R2 G' Y, }5 r, ^
A. 错误) P3 j7 K- `$ q; J1 g
B. 正确
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9. She thinks, however, that most white Americans are now truly aware of prejudice against the black Americans.3 z7 a1 r, F5 C# {
A. 错误# P+ }( B+ M ~: g
B. 正确
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10. When she ran for Congress, some members of her own party even held secret meetings to discuss how to stop her.& z; e; P0 f* B- _. N2 [
A. 错误
, t# Q1 X7 s3 p) B2 eB. 正确
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$ O9 \% r* o, X) S8 ?, _11. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author has encountered intense partisanship in television newscasts and network commentaries on current events.- ?0 j: w7 _: U7 Q9 |
A. 错误$ T( |3 o$ ] x u( E$ P3 }; t3 `
B. 正确7 [( `& }. D g6 W
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8 I, x( K) k# @, [# p( M3 I+ _, ?2 q2 {12. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers was an intimate friend of the family who frequently came to chat with Momma.# j1 s! t& [# t: }
A. 错误- k- i" I7 Z& W3 U% G" f+ m
B. 正确
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13. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara has a peculiar taste of the physical world around her.$ B' ~; R/ N% w# q) M
A. 错误
: \0 l( I# X9 p3 `" l$ ~" h) PB. 正确; G, \4 A$ Z* A3 o3 v
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14. When he saw the gorilla, the author was so fascinated by its charming appearance that he forgot to use his binoculars.
' ~- g; Y7 T/ N$ z" F; P8 a( Q5 gA. 错误
' j$ z' t) i1 K! `1 |9 f2 kB. 正确: S- X F# ]7 \- S
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15. Television is more dependent on advertising than newspapers.
0 S' p7 [% s8 @: I7 P, N) e3 WA. 错误
& O& m3 y% p$ ~4 y2 r$ mB. 正确
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16. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) Old people who are poor have been poor all their lives.. c3 E. Q" G+ P3 L/ f2 a7 e, W
A. 错误
/ a$ c/ B1 ]+ _1 t& w, [7 CB. 正确
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% b, B6 l% m4 h17. (Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.
7 ? _2 i+ ?# e' x# Z. iA. 错误- Y( J! [9 S ]) w5 M1 ]) ]
B. 正确! C/ Z. E& Z+ D& D
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, T! a3 m/ H V5 W2 w18. (Jerusalem the Golden) British high school students wore uniforms provided by the government.' e" }% p% |/ M" H0 [
A. 错误
" b# M, I B ~. ~4 N$ RB. 正确3 r- U4 t2 Z5 ~7 R2 u
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# r! \' B3 `: U( J; I: N. j19. Elvis Presley’s appearance on TV set the young and old viewers quarreling with each other.
+ ^; g1 A( i, U! UA. 错误
2 S! \: R7 V3 g$ b" B( K+ B* yB. 正确8 _4 X; T, R$ b" X) c2 R% V0 f
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20. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers understood Marguerite’s feelings better than Momma did.
9 [6 |2 i, W( b* L) ]A. 错误
4 l1 S/ ~# |7 [7 u0 s6 dB. 正确- t) J( y2 d$ d- Q5 K( K! G8 G
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9 Y6 }3 m' I6 U, g# f4 ?9 ]9 w21. (Vivisection) The author doesn’t think the victory of vivisectionists is final.
2 v! p% M& P" p& z( g0 Z, LA. 错误
( l4 t$ x7 Z AB. 正确: v# q, B7 G7 Z* h6 x* s3 P2 s
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( w# ^& g9 s/ t# K$ X4 p8 m! t22. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author thinks that one of TV’s advantage over papers is its wide range of entertainment for the public.9 d/ V% k6 u- y$ u- l7 @: ?; P1 j% c
A. 错误- f# W2 h% c7 V
B. 正确
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5 n6 R+ A& x* c23. The quality of late life is determined by a combination of many elements.% y- o6 w% ]6 Q- T# Z; @" L
A. 错误& F: r3 F" s0 s. W/ x; f
B. 正确
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24. (Four Choices for Young People) Few unspoiled places remain in our world where the escapists can practice plain-living and high thinking.9 s. z) ?. l6 S; ]& a4 a; ~
A. 错误
- v+ U0 M1 @0 X/ q: L+ sB. 正确
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25. (On Human Nature and Politics) The sons of a sultan fought because they were by different mothers.6 q" [" z+ u% a6 V% Y
A. 错误! z* O# P! Z- z% `/ m* B
B. 正确8 `( i# h! Y% o% p2 f. \8 ^) y
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26. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots give rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.
- z$ I3 m7 H# W8 \& V, MA. 错误
( [' F1 K b* [& g) b9 x" [B. 正确2 q/ n% r E* ~+ P* U
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. `' n; H, S2 r* F' @27. (A Lesson in Living) For many years, reading of books gave Marguerite some relief from the bitter reality in Arkansas.3 q6 V, \6 C; M0 g
A. 错误$ [$ y4 L& V/ J- e
B. 正确$ t2 q8 p9 H% G0 H, C* n7 P
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28. (Four Choices for Young People) The author tries to prove with his own experience that people are likely to be radical reformers when young.
8 P9 b" U; O6 r5 L% y2 _A. 错误
9 s5 `+ \. w _) {- WB. 正确
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29. (The Spanish Bullfight) The writer says that a foreigner’s attitude to the bullfight should be one of extreme indignation.
9 G) i5 c! M6 r0 V0 ~: yA. 错误$ i5 z* H, D! _4 T: r% N# z
B. 正确! U- y8 m1 D$ u& k1 w
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4 Q. Y2 D M! F30. It was difficult for the black woman to win the election due not so much to her racial background as to her sex./ D# \ W: }! B0 M$ u
A. 错误+ G% |/ ]; z; ^" _( D
B. 正确
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31. Madrid is now the only city where you can see a bullfight.
1 W% U* p4 i+ [& n; j, k* qA. 错误1 N) P( W1 S7 S, x
B. 正确
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32. (Rock Superstars) The author concludes by pointing out sharply the true nature of the American society as expressed by rock music.0 O, c1 [5 S e) b) t' F
A. 错误1 M/ r, Z; Z8 b9 `
B. 正确' `: V: f* E& ] U' q
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33. Before Sanders enrolled in Yale Law School, Watts was already a topic for discussion on the campus.
* i$ l7 |# o7 ^% c, x$ V9 Z' w4 mA. 错误( n( g8 J) ^. Q
B. 正确& B9 q( R1 @; _2 A3 L& @9 t
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! W9 C! b' F8 e/ K8 y+ b34. News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be comprehensible.5 P4 \" [/ B) y1 o8 B
A. 错误
, ^7 Q( l$ e; m7 |B. 正确
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+ r/ f3 c" L, a6 O35. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When he saw the gorilla, the author was so fascinated by its charming appearance that he forgot to use his binoculars.
! b1 g& J7 A% q% u: Q" k p7 u# dA. 错误& c; B+ q) F) [; V% ]$ y
B. 正确. {9 E0 C9 z3 J" I
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36. Eveline didn‘t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.6 t5 D: H6 w! j% h0 D- |
A. 错误
7 ] z' y) g; W7 s' U5 `7 YB. 正确( b5 p& [& k# j3 C- k7 Y% N
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