北语网院16春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1234资料

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题号:20  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _ .
选项:
a、Hamlet and Paradise Lost
b、Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise Lost
c、Paradise Lost and Shepherd's Calendar
d、Romeo and Juliet and Shepherd's Calendar

题号:1  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Australia is divided into three geological parts. They are:__________.
选项:
a、the Great Dividing Range, NSW, and Tasmania
b、the Australian Alps, the Great Dividing Range and Western Australia
c、Northern Territory, South Australia and Tasmania
d、the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands

题号:2  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The Australian Day falls on __________.
选项:
a、April 25　
b、Jan. 1　
c、Jan. 26

题号:3  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The first European settlement on the continent began in__________.
选项:
a、1901　
b、1788　
c、1770　
d、1787

题号:4  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
By（　　　）Britain had built up a big empire, “on which the sun never set”.
选项:
a、1900
b、1910
c、1920
d、1930

题号:5  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Australia’s most common native plants are（　　　）.
选项:
a、palms and roses
b、willows and sunflowers
c、pines and orchids
d、eucalypts and wattles

题号:6  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?
选项:
a、Indonesia　
b、Papua New Guinea　
c、Thailand

题号:7  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Which of the following phrases cannot be used to describe the continent of Australia?
选项:
a、The smallest continent
b、The largest island
c、The highest continent
d、The driest continent

题号:8  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The European settlement ________ Aboriginal culture and society.
选项:
a、devastated　
b、promoted the development of　
c、had no effect on 　
d、brought prosperity to

题号:9  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The British government departments are staffed by members of（　　　）, whose duty is to assist in carrying out laws passed by Parliament.
选项:
a、the Civil Service
b、the Privy Council
c、the House of Lords
d、the House of Commons

题号:10  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
In Australia___has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land.
选项:
a、the Great Western Plateau
b、the Eastern Highlands
c、the Central Eastern Lowlands
d、the Outback

题号:11  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“（　　　）”
选项:
a、The Bill of Rights
b、The Agreement of the People
c、the People’s Charter
d、the Great Charter

题号:12  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in （　　　）.
选项:
a、the Privy Council
b、the House of Lords
c、the Supreme Court
d、the House of Commons

题号:13  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The first white settlement in Australia was set up on January 26,（　　　）.
选项:
a、1778
b、1788
c、1878
d、1888

题号:14  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate________.
选项:
a、the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia　
b、the discovery of the great southern unknown land'　
c、the first European settlement of the continent　
d、Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia

题号:15  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Who were the first inhabitants of the Australian continent?
选项:
a、British settlers　
b、Aboriginal people　
c、European migrants

题号:16  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The Australian Constitution can only be changed by___.
选项:
a、the Prime Minister
b、the Governor-General
c、the Parliament
d、referendum

题号:17  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?
选项:
a、Because Australia is too far away from Europe
b、Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world's continents
c、Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas
d、Because most of the continent is hot and dry

题号:18  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
In 1787, Britain decided to colonize Australia because__________.
选项:
a、Captain Cook's account of his discovery was not interesting　
b、Britain wanted to control the gold mines in Australia　
c、Australia was an attractive place to the English people　
d、Britain needed new places to transport its criminals

题号:19  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
In Britain, the highest judicial appointments are made by the Queen on the advice of（　　　）.
选项:
a、the Lord Chancellor
b、the Prime Minister
c、the Speaker
d、the Attorney General

题号:20  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Traditional British farming involved（　　）, which dated back to the 5th century.
选项:
a、the open field system
b、the system of crop rotation
c、the use of artificial fertilizer
d、the use of new agricultural machinery

题号:1  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called___.
选项:
a、Eskimos
b、Aborigines
c、Indians
d、Maoris

题号:2  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political division of___.
选项:
a、the United Kingdom
b、Britain
c、the British Isles
d、A or B

题号:3  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
With which of the following countries has Australia achieved full free trade?
选项:
a、Japan　
b、Britain　
c、New Zealand　
d、The United States.

题号:4  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Convict transportation to the mainland of Australia ended in__________.
选项:
a、1840　
b、1855　
c、1851　
d、1901

题号:5  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
In Australia, the federal government and the state governments are formed by ___________.
选项:
a、the party chosen by the Governor-General
b、the party that has the most votes
c、the party that has the majority of the House of Representatives
d、the party that has the majority of the Senate

题号:6  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Which of the following organizations was started to provide medical help to people in remote and isolated places?
选项:
a、The Red Cross Society
b、Medicare
c、The Royal Flying Doctor Service
d、The National Health and Medical Research Council

题号:7  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
______ was first adopted in Australia?.
选项:
a、The three-tier government system　
b、Secret Ballots　
c、The two-chamber parliament　
d、The public services

题号:8  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The Head of State of New Zealand is _________.
选项:
a、the Prime Minister　
b、the Governor-General 　
c、the British monarch 　
d、the Ombudsman

题号:9  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate ______________.
选项:
a、the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia　
b、the discovery of 'the great southern unknown land'　
c、the first European settlement of the continent　
d、Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia

题号:10  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The largest state in Australia in terms of population is ____________.
选项:
a、Queensland　
b、New South Wales　
c、Western Australia　
d、Victoria

题号:11  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
In the 18th century, there appeared___in England, which owed a great deal to the invertion of machines.
选项:
a、the Industrial Revolution
b、the Bourgeois Reformation
c、the Wars of the Roses
d、the Religious Reformation

题号:12  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The first European settlement on the continent began in ____________.
选项:
a、1901　
b、1788　
c、1770　
d、1787

题号:13  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Which statement is NOT true about Ireland ?
选项:
a、Ireland is divided into two political units
b、Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom
c、The Republic of Ireland is an independent country
d、Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds

题号:14  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
___is the Maori name for New Zealand，meaning" land of the long，white cloud"．
选项:
a、Kiwi
b、Waitangi
c、Maoritanga
d、Aotearoa

题号:15  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Australia is called＇a country on the sheep back＇ because ________.
选项:
a、it has the best species of sheep in the world　
b、Australians ride on sheep back　
c、Australians eat a lot of mutton　
d、it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool

题号:16  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Which of the following was first adopted in Australia?
选项:
a、The three-tier government system　
b、Secret Ballots　
c、The two-chamber parliament　
d、The public services

题号:17  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Ireland is one of the most___countries of Europe.
选项:
a、Puritan
b、Catholic
c、Christian
d、Protestant

题号:18  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _____________.
选项:
a、which is a native flightless bird　
b、which was the only mammal in New Zealand　
c、which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago　
d、
e、which is an introduced flightless bird

题号:19  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
Local authorities in Great Britain raise revenue through（ 　　　）.
选项:
a、the income tax
b、the council tax
c、the capital receipts
d、personal contribution

题号:20  题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确资料）  本题分数:5
内容:
The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on__________.
选项:
a、Jan. 18, 1788
b、Jan. 26, 1788
c、Jan. 1, 1901
d、April 25, 1914