西南大学1806课程考试[0099]《英语文体学引论》机考资料（资料）

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I. Fill in the following blanks with proper words. (20 points)
1) Pause can be divided into structural pause and_____ pause.
0 ]* g' N! `9 _% G6 a7 [& c2) Style can be defined as the ____ habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations.
3) _____ is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
4) _____ is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or harsh one.

II. Indicate what kind of figures of speech is used in the following examples. (20 points)
1) My love is like a red rose. _____
: o8 H% T5 H2 h& |2) If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.______
3) He was a tiger in the battle field.______
5 Q2 T, ~) C, m* t4 P; l. P4) China won the game against Japan by 3:2. ______

. ~- E" e& d4 x( x( }3 X) t: n* cIII. Explain in brief the following terms. (20 points)
1) Mode of discourse
; H3 W+ U0 A+ R7 y. R2 }, ?9 V2) Syllable
3) Irony
8 u* k" M3 z6 p" L  k7 B4) Rhetorical question
IV. Please decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (20 points)
1) Dialect is a subtype of language which may be determined by geographical locality or particular social groupings. (  )
3 q% Q1 m" k9 _9 N2) Lexical analysis is chiefly concerned about how the words in a text are put together to produce meaning and other kinds of message.   (  )
3) Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.  (  )
( l5 T  ~+ r0 m  z, \. l! E4) Field of discourse is about what is going on, the purpose and subject-matter of communication. (  )

4 B7 F) s" i: CV.  Analyze the following conversation. (Attention: please give the definition of this kind of figure of speech, and its stylistic effects) (20 points)
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  Susan: Jim, can you give me Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address?
! p& g+ s5 J9 u! B  bJim: No, but he used to live at the white house in Washington DC.
# a- c( Q: S+ _' T4 A6 A
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