石油华东2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)

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2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题


一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）
1.  The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.
A. magnificence
B. maintenance
C. magnitude
D. manipulation
-----------------选择：C      
2.  You will find how to help your child to develop good habits and how to ______ with the bad ones that can cause so much embarrassment and distress.
A. deal
B. agree
C. calculate
D. endeavor
-----------------选择：A      
3.  You can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.
A. when
B. where
C. though
D. because
-----------------选择：A      
4.  In his book the author explains in details the ten most important （ ） of economics and illustrates their application in some fields
A. primary
B. principles
C. proposal
D. procedures
-----------------选择：B      
5.  International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.
A. counter
B. found
C. met
D. encounter
-----------------选择：D      
6.  Different management practices might be the （ ） for the company’s problems
A. treatment
B. lure
C. measures
D. cure
-----------------选择：D      
7.  If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no （ ） to pay the company any money
A. obligation
B. resignation
C. allowance
D. supervision
-----------------选择：A      
8.  Now the key issue is who is going to ______ the responsibility and make up for the losses from this accident
A. undergo
B. underlie
C. underline
D. undertake
-----------------选择：D      
9.  The contract signed two years ago between the two companies will ______ at the end of the year.
A. expect
B. expire
C. revise
D. explore
-----------------选择：B      
10.  After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______
A. comprehension
B. composition
C. compensation
D. consultation
-----------------选择：C      
11.  You will find that, in the long run, Jane will turn ______ to be your best friend.
A. in
B. out
C. on
D. off
-----------------选择：B      
12.  China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and __________into enterprises.
A. conversion
B. translation
C. transplanting
D. transforming
-----------------选择：D      
13.  If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been （ ）
A. efficient
B. sufficient
C. deficient
D. proficient
-----------------选择：B      
14.  One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks
A. compare
B. coincide
C. collide
D. content
-----------------选择：B      
15.  Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. will be man
-----------------选择：C      


   
2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题


二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。）
1.  
    People can be addicted to different things ─ e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational ─ impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
    There is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
    It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
    Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
1). According to the psychologists a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money （ ） .