北航14年12月课程考试《大学英语2》考核要求资料辅导资料

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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used（ ）late for his lecture.
A. to have students
B. for students' being
C. for students to be
D. to students' being
      满分：2  分
2.  It is well known that knowledge is the（ ）condition for expansion of mind.
A. incompatible
B. incredible
C. indefinite
D. indispensable
      满分：2  分
3.  He had to（ ）life in the city because his father need help on the farm.
A. give in
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off
      满分：2  分
4.  Had he worked harder,he（ ）the exams.
A. must have got through
B. . would have got through
C. . would get through
D. . could get through
      满分：2  分
5.  （ ）less than two weeks, I will have graduated.
A. During
B. In
C. Aabout
D. On
      满分：2  分
6.  It is _（ ）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part ofthe country.
A. barely
B. hardly
C. merely
D. nearly
      满分：2  分
7.  Disappointment in love is something most young people must go （ ）.
A. with
B. on
C. through
D. by
      满分：2  分
8.  Many sources of information are sure to（ ）our chances of getting in touch with the current events in the world.
A. enhance
B. expand
C. imagine
D. limit
      满分：2  分
9.  Dogs are often praised for their （ ）; they almost never abandon.
A. faith
B. loyalty
C. trust
D. truthfulness
      满分：2  分
10.  It is highly desirable that a new dean （ ）for this department.
A. be appointed
B. appoint
C. will be appointed
D. is appointed
      满分：2  分
11.  If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you __ now.
A. wouldn’t be smiling
B. couldn’t have smiled
C. won’t smile
D. didn’t smile
      满分：2  分
12.  I like reading historical stories because I（ ）the lives that people led long ago.
A. know
B. see about
C. inform of
D. learn about
      满分：2  分
13.  Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on （ ）.
A. consciousness
B. impulse
C. instinct
D. response
      满分：2  分
14.  （ ）your foot in ice cold water to reduce the swelling.
A. Put into
B. Get
C. Take
D. Immerse
      满分：2  分
15.  It’s now exactly half past seven.（ ）, the doctor has been here for two hours.
A. In other words
B. In another word
C. On the other hand
D. What‘s more
      满分：2  分
16.  It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a（ ）way when in a furious state.
A. stable
B. rational
C. legal
D. credible
      满分：2  分
17.  Harry was（ ）by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A. stung
B. stuck
C. bitten
D. scratched
      满分：2  分
18.  He has （ ）his small company into a corporate giant.
A. varied
B. altered
C. converted
D. transformed
      满分：2  分
19.  Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not（ ）to close examination.
A. look up
B. pay up
C. keep up
D. stand up
      满分：2  分
20.  As a result of careless washing, the jacket（ ）to a child’s size.
A. contracted
B. compressed
C. shrank
D. decreased
      满分：2  分

二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.        Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.
      Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.
      Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.
      To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

1). The word " convenient " in the passage means ________ .
A. handy, easy to do
B. that can be changed
C. fond of drinking and merry-making
D. carriages or other trucks
      满分：4  分
2). If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______.
A. impatient
B. terrible
C. angry
D. both A and B
      满分：4  分
3). The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______".
A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires
B. Many people die from traffic accidents
C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents
D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents
      满分：4  分
4). According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______.
A. you are patient
B. you obey all the traffic rules
C. you don't cut another car off
D. you wait in line at a red light
      满分：4  分
5). Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______.
A. Traffic Safety
B. A Careful
C. How To Drive A Car
D. A Traffic Accident
      满分：4  分
2.        The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.
      Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.
      Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.
      As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.
      During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.

1). We can know from the first paragraph that ______.
A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody
B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up
C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948
D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers
      满分：4  分
2). What do we know about the NHS?
A. It’s managed by the central government.
B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.
C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.
D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.
      满分：4  分
3). All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ______.
A. take care of the local people’s health
B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best
C. work under high pressure nowadays
D. have more responsibilities than before
      满分：4  分
4). What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?
A. suffering
B. different
C. prevented
D. free
      满分：4  分
5). The biggest problem for the NHS is ______.
A. many hospitals are too old to be used
B. some services are in the charge of individuals
C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment
D. there is not enough money for further reform
      满分：4  分
3.        It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 2004, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines(地雷). Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said. "But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her."
      The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.
      But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon (乱放炮的人).”
      The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: "This is a distraction we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help."
      Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
      To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princess's views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "working towards" a worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was "a misinterpretation or misunderstanding."
      For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.

1). Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 2004________ .
A. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines
B. to clarify the British government's stand on landmines
C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there
D. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims
      满分：4  分
2). What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me" (Line 5, Para.1)?
A. She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.
B. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.
C. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.
D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.
      满分：4  分
3). Some members of the British government criticized Diana because_________ .
A. she was ill-informed of the government's policy
B. they were actually opposed to banning landmines
C. she had not consulted the government before the visit
D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola
      满分：4  分
4). How did Diana respond to the criticisms?
A. She paid no attention to them.
B. She made more appearances on TV
C. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.
D. She rose to argue with her opponents.
      满分：4  分
5). What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?
A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.
B. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.
C. It had greatly promoted her popularity.
D. It had affected her relations with the British government.
      满分：4  分

谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。