北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1资料辅导资料

谋学网

作业ID：  59456
  
  
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1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭。

词汇与结构



Have you ever visited the Summer Palace，_____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?   


A. A. which
B. B. that
C. C. where
D. D. when








2.
Mr. Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting _____ next week in Beijing.


A. A. to hold
B. B. held
C. C. holding
D. D. to be held








3.
It was in a small village in the south _____ he spent his childhood and met his life-long friend—the local schoolmaster.


A. A. where
B. B. when
C. C. which
D. D. that








4.
First of all, a teacher should show love for his students on top of his academic knowledge. _____ , he is not qualified for his position.


A. A. Therefore
B. B. Otherwise
C. C. However
D. D. Because








5.
For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _____, because they were born and grew up there.     


A. A. home
B. B. family
C. C. house
D. D. household








6.
With all your brains you _____ the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.


A. A. should pass
B. B. should have passed
C. C. must pass
D. D. must have passed








7.
When he entered the room he found a cat _____ quietly under the desk.


A. A. lie
B. B. lies
C. C. to lie
D. D. lying








8.
Today Mrs Smith _____ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.


A. A. wore
B. B. put
C. C. sent
D. D. dressed








9.
In road rules the red light is a ______ for traffic to stop.


A. A. sign
B. B. sight
C. C. site
D. D. size








10.
I can _____ you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.


A. A. forbid
B. B. forget
C. C. forecast
D. D. forgive








11.
General Blair had been in the army _____ for 35 years when he retired from the navy.


A. A. service
B. B. work
C. C. job
D. D. homework








12.
Linda is quite different _____ her sister in character：she likes friends and goes out a lot while her sister always stays alone at home.


A. A. to
B. B. from
C. C. at
D. D. on








13.
Jim was absent from school for the whole week _____ a bad cold.


A. A. because of
B. B. in addition to
C. C. according to
D. D. in front of








14.
Some people like to _____ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.


A. A. deal with
B. B. use up
C. C. set aside
D. D. take off








15.
Mr. Smith feels greatly _____ with his son’s performance in school as he is always the top of his class.


A. A. disturbed
B. B. worried
C. C. distressed
D. D. satisfied








16.


  

改错

请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。



They are going to have the serviceman to be installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.





A. A. are going to
B. B. have
C. C. to be installed
D. D. in








17.
Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.




A. A. under
B. B. circumstances
C. C. freshmen are
D. D. to take








18.
Get to the top of the hill. but you will see the whole city.


A. A. Get to
B. B. top of the hill
C. C. but
D. D. will








19.
Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal?


A. A. Is
B. B. reason
C. C. because
D. D. in favor of








20.
There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think.


A. A. so much
B. B. that
C. C. hardly
D. D. to think




   
   


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21.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio，a small Italian island. But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage（打捞）operation ever conducted，the large ship was finally moved to the upright position. The next step is for the vessel to be removed from the area entirely.

The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic. The ship itself didn’t budge（稍微移动）for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto told reporters. He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.

The Costa Concordia capsized on January 13, 2012，after its captain, Francesco Schettino，brought the ship too close to the shore. The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and allowed water to pour in. Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster. Two people remain missing. The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.

The operation to right the ship is called parbuckling. While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships，it has never before been used on such a large ship. Workers had been waiting for favorable weather conditions to undertake the operation. On Monday，authorities gave the final go-ahead.

The process was expected to take no more than 12 hours. But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays. Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.

The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scrap metal (废金属). The ship’s owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.






Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

单选题
A. A. Ship Safety Management
B. B. Shipwrecks: an Environmental Threat
C. C. The Costa Concordia Disaster
D. D. The Costa Concordia Salvage











The word “capsized” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______
单选题
A. A. turned over
B. B. delayed
C. C. departed
D. D. set sail











According to the passage, the Concordia’s captain has been charged with causing the crash and ______.

单选题
A. A. drug use
B. B. alcohol abuse
C. C. abandoning his post
D. D. setting fire











According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
单选题
A. A. The Costa Concordia is three times the weight of the Titanic.
B. B. Engineers in Italy have successfully righted the wrecked Concordia after an operation that lasted around 12 hours.
C. C. The salvage operation went ahead despite bad weather conditions.
D. D. As a common means of righting wrecked ships, parbuckling had never been carried out on a vessel of the Concordia’s size.











What will happen to the Concordia eventually?
单选题
A. A. It will be pulled away to be broken up for scrap metal.
B. B. It will be repaired and put into use again.
C. C. It will be turned into a museum for tourists.
D. D. It will be sunk to the ocean floor.





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22.
    As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16- to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.

    More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession (衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.

    To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine. Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.

    The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.

    Yet the scheme has also polarized (两极分化的) opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”, several firms dropped out of the program. To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers (for now, at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.






According to the passage, young people in Britain     .

单选题
A. A. are used to showing up for work
B. B. value unpaid work very much
C. C. are always opposed to unpaid work
D. D. could learn something about job security through unpaid work











According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

单选题
A. A. Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to find work.
B. B. Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.
C. C. There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
D. D. There are more than one million young people who are jobless.











According to the author, the British government is trying to      .

单选题
A. A. punish young people if they are not cooperating with it
B. B. reform the unemployed youngsters
C. C. avoid the economic slowdown
D. D. reduce welfare spending











The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “    ”.

单选题
A. A. do well
B. B. reflect light
C. C. look happy
D. D. produce light











Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

单选题
A. A. Enjoy Work Without Pay
B. B. Can Work, Won't Work
C. C. uld Work, Shouldn't Play
D. D. Hate Work or Love Work





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23.

阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors’ instructions have been found to tell us （1） they did for the sick and the injured. （2）  many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many （3）.

    Religion, magic and medicine were （4）  related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially （5）  as doctors to （6）  the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients were treated with  （7）  and their  （8）  information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet （9）  controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year （10）  the goddess. Doctors were thought to be close to the gods and able to ask them for healing.





Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

单选题
A. A. what
B. B. why
C. C. that
D. D. which











（2）
单选题
A. A. When
B. B. Since
C. C. Although
D. D. After











（3）
单选题
A. A. damages
B. B. diseases
C. C. disasters
D. D. destructions











（4）
单选题
A. A. hardly
B. B. closely
C. C. mainly
D. D. shortly











（5）
单选题
A. A. trained
B. B. designed
C. C. planned
D. D. studied











（6）
单选题
A. A. look to
B. B. come to
C. C. care for
D. D. search for











（7）
单选题
A. A. reputation
B. B. inspection
C. C. fame
D. D. respect











（8）
单选题
A. A. ill
B. B. own
C. C. hidden
D. D. personal











（9）
单选题
A. A. that
B. B. which
C. C. who
D. D. what











（10）
单选题
A. A. serving
B. B. reading
C. C. learning
D. D. following





   
  
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24.
翻译

翻译下列句子。请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。



（一）英译中



Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.


  


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25.
Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.


  


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26.
But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.


  


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27.
Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.


  


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28.
In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly and widely argued issue for decades.


  


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29.
（二）中译英



像往常一样，他们又迟到了。


  


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30.
他们不知道如何应对压力。


  


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31.
在暑假期间，孩子们参观了一个农场。


  


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32.
我昨天看的那部电影是一个真实的故事。


  


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33.
我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生（Mr. Smith）