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北京大学16春 大学英语1 第四组作业资料

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发表于 2016-3-6 10:19:07 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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资料来源(谋学网www.mouxue.com):  18816


1.

鼓励独立完成作业,严惩抄袭。

Thank you for calling.

-- _________
A. A. Don't mention it.
B. B. That's fine.
C. C. Nice talking to you.
D. D. Call back again.
2.

Good-bye for now.

-- _________
A. A. The same to you.
B. B. That's OK.
C. C. See you.
D. D. Long time no see.
3.

- Could I borrow your car for a few days?

- ________
A. A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. B. Yes, go on.
C. C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. D. It doesn't matter.
4.

- I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.

- _______!
A. A. Good luck
B. B. Cheers
C. C. Come on
D. D. Congratulations
5.

-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

-___________.
A. A. Yes, you may borrow
B. B. Yes, you could
C. C. Yes, go on
D. D. Yes, help yourself
6.

What’s the matter, John?

-- _________
A. A. I failed my French test.
B. B. It doesn't matter.
C. C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. D. I don't think I can.
7.

- I’m looking for a shirt for my father.

- _________
A. A. What size do you wear?
B. B. What can I do for you?
C. C. How about this one?
D. D. What size does your father wear?
8.

I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.  

-- _________


A. A. Not too bad.
B. B. That's all right.
C. C. It's a pleasure.
D. D. Thank you.
9.

- Could you help me with my physics, please?

- ________
A. A. No, no way.
B. B. No, I couldn't.
C. C. No, I can't.
D. D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
10.

What does Tom’s wife do for a living?

-- _________
A. A. She is a doctor.
B. B. Tom loves his wife.
C. C. She has a happy life.
D. D. She lives far from here.
11.

His mother _____alone since his father died.
A. A. lived
B. B. lives
C. C. has lived
D. D. is living
12.

I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.
A. A. was playing
B. B. am playing
C. C. play
D. D. played
13.

The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.
A. A. with
B. B. in
C. C. to
D. D. on
14.

Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.
A. A. teaching, writing, and lecturing
B. B. teaching, writing, and a lecturer
C. C. a teacher, a writer, and lecturing
D. D. teaching, lecturing, and a writer
15.

Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.
A. A. when
B. B. which
C. C. in which
D. D. that
16.

This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.
A. A. up to
B. B. up till
C. C. as to
D. D. as far
17.

-   _______ is your girl friend like?

- She is very kind and good-looking.
A. A. How
B. B. What
C. C. Which
D. D. Who
18.

It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.
A. A. discovered
B. B. invented
C. C. found
D. D. developed
19.

It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.
A. A. that
B. B. which
C. C. what
D. D. who
20.

Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A. A. me go
B. B. me going
C. C. I go
D. D. I going




21.

请阅读以下文章,回答文章后的五个小。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.

The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn’t pay any more money.

(1). Newton is a place which ______.
单选题
A. A. used to be very clean
B. B. is no longer a city
C. C. is very clean
D. D. will be very clean


(2). When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.
单选题
A. A. asked for some money for each dead rat
B. B. stole dead rats from the pile
C. C. were too lazy to kill many rats
D. D. killed nearly all the rats quickly


(3). The people killed rats ______.
单选题
A. A. to get money from the Government
B. B. to help the Government make the city clean
C. C. to make the Government officer happy
D. D. to protect(保护)their cats and dogs


(4). A deep hole was dug so that ______.
单选题
A. A. the rats couldn't come out to attack people at night
B. B. people could take rats from it easily
C. C. people would kill more rats
D. D. nobody could take any rats from the pile


(5). What is the best topic for this passage?
单选题
A. A. How to Kill Rats
B. B. Newton一A City of Rats
C. C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D. D. How Newton Became a Famous City

22.

请阅读以下文章,并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T,错误则选F。

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

    We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

    Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child."

(1). The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F


(2). According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F


(3). A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F


(4). It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F


(5). Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F

23.

Mr. Know-all was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing, a man passed in the street. Seeing Mr. Know-all, he stopped and said, "__(1)__, but if you keep on sawing that branch like that, you will fall down with it." He said this to Mr. Know-all sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place __(2)__ himself and the trunk of the tree.

牋?Mr. Know-all said __(3)__. He thought, "This is some foolish man who has no work to do and goes about _(4)__ other people what to do and what not to do."

牋?The man went on his way.

牋?Of course, after a few __(5)__ the branch fell and Mr. Know-all fell with it.

牋?"My god!" he cried. "That man knows the future!" and he ran after him and asked how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.

(1)
单选题
A. A. nothing
B. B. telling
C. C. between
D. D. minutes
E. E. Excuse me


(2)
单选题
A. A. nothing
B. B. telling
C. C. between
D. D. minutes
E. E. Excuse me


(3)
单选题
A. A. nothing
B. B. telling
C. C. between
D. D. minutes
E. E. Excuse me


(4)
单选题
A. A. nothing
B. B. telling
C. C. between
D. D. minutes
E. E. Excuse me


(5)
单选题
A. A. nothing
B. B. telling
C. C. between
D. D. minutes
E. E. Excuse me


24.

英译汉

请从下列题目中选做15题,资料前标清序号。鼓励做长句,多做无效,google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

(1) I look forward to hearing from you.

(2) He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

(3) We should make best use of time.

(4) Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.

(5) The more money I make, the happier I will be.

(6) Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.

(7) Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.

(8) But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

(9) Can you finish your work in time?

(10) Could you show me the way to the train station?

(11) Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?

(12) Do you still have anything that you don’t understand?

(13) Don’t wait for me if you are in a hurry.

(14) Eastern culture is different from western.

(15) Every holiday they went to a different place.

(16) Five days is too long for me to wait. Do you want to wait?

(17) Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.

(18) He can run as fast as Jim.

(19) He has a foreign friend who lives in America.

(20) He is a worldwide famous scientist.

(21) He knew the time of the meeting.

(22) He often went from town to town giving lectures.

(23) He translated the famous novel into English.

(24) He was very happy to hear from his old friend.

(25) How are you doing these days?

(26) How much does a parrot like this cost?

(27) I am not satisfied with his answer.

(28) I decided to go with them, because I had nothing to do.

(29) I finished my work at 6 pm.

(30) I got to the library by bus.

(31) I have no idea what to say.

(32) I lost my keys on my way to work.

(33) I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

(34) I spend too much time playing online games each week.

(35) I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is possible.

(36) I watched TV all night yesterday.

(37) I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.

(38) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply.

(39) I’ll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.

(40) I’ll tell you when to stop working.

(41) I’m sure we will have a good time.

(42) In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

(43) In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.

(44) In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.

(45) It is no good hoping to read all these books.

(46) It’s not necessary to do this work.

(47) I’ve read your story and I like it very much.

(48) Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.

(49) Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city.

(50) Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games.

(51) Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.

(52) My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.

(53) Of course, life keeps changing for everyone including farmers.

(54) Our country has plentiful natural resources, which are being exploited and used.

(55) People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of people all over the world.

(56) Please give me your homework before leaving.

(57) She could not follow me when I spoke to her.

(58) She spends too much money on clothes each month.

(59) She’s free on Friday and Saturday.

(60) Smoking can seriously harm your health.

(61) Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.

(62) Susan was born in 1963.

(63) The bad news broke her heart.

(64) The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.

(65) The Great Wall is so wide for six horses to go side by side.

(66) The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts.

(67) The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

(68) The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.

(69) The question is too difficult to answer.

(70) The soldier was too weak to continue.

(71) The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.

(72) The use of e-mail is having a great influence on society.

(73) There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

(74) They are mainly for people who live a little way out of London and who travel in and out.

(75) They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.

(76) They were satisfied with what they had done.

(77) This is indeed a most pressing problem.

(78) Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely.

(79) Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.

(80) Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.

(81) Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

(82) We are now on good terms.

(83) We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.

(84) We went on holiday last year, because we saved enough money.

(85) What are you doing next weekend?

(86) What is the color of your new computer?

(87) Whatever you eat seems to turn into fat.

(88) When did you buy the car?

(89) When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.

(90) When will the work be finished?

(91) Who would say like this?

(92) William and Lucy mistook each other’s glasses.

(93) Would you mind closing the window for me?

(94) Yet, all this work was for nothing.

(95) You can listen to news broadcasts or radio lessons on the bus.

(96) You should arrive at the airport at 10 am.

(97) Young as he is, he can take care of himself.

(98)Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.

(99) He is thinking about moving to a new place.

(100) “Why does the parrot cost so much?” the man asked.

(101) After that the British didn’t say they had the strongest navy in the world.

(102) American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs.

(103) Are you willing to donate more money for the poor people?

(104) Please call me back when you are free.

(105) Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can’t play well.

(106) Jack works much harder than before.

(107) It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.
25.

请从下列作文题目中任选一题,按要求进行写作。

(平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子,可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中,直接复制粘贴的判为不及格,经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章,都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会,认认真真准备几篇作文,这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后,论坛会发布范文,欢迎关注)



(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Job I Like

1.你喜欢的工作;

2.你喜欢的理由。



(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Interest is the Best Teacher

1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法;

2.举例说明你的观点。



(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite TV program

1.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目;

2.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。



(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。

你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会,告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容:

1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请;

2.感谢对方的邀请;

3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。



(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容提示:假如你叫张琳,你昨天(4月7日)在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来,被好心人及时送到了医院,医生叫你卧床休息三天,特此请假(ask for a sick leave)

要求:1.请根据以上内容,向班主任张老师写一张请假条;

   2.以第一人称写,不能逐字翻译;

   3.词数80左右。



(6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Teacher in High School

1.介绍你的一位中学老师;

2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。



(7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Keep Healthy

内容需包括以下方面:

1.保持身体健康的重要性;

2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。



(8) Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists?

内容提示:

1.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同,说明你的观点;

2.阐述你的理由。



(9) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Interests

1.你的主要兴趣和爱好;

2.描述一项兴趣。
                                                     

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